Koj cov ntshav platelets puas qis? Cia peb kawm txog thrombocytopenia hauv cov lus yooj yim!

Puas siv sijhawm ntev heev rau qhov ntshav kom tsis txhob los thaum koj raug ib qho me me txiav? Los yog koj tsuas yog tig xiav thiab ua rau muaj qhov mob yam tsis tau ntaus dab tsi rau ntawm koj lub cev? Yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim rau koj, nws yuav yog vim koj muaj cov ntshav platelet tsawg. Hauv cov lus kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua Thrombocytopenia (hais tias "thrombo-cyto-penia"). Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav ua kom txhua yam yooj yim.

Hauv lwm lo lus, Thrombocytopenia yog dab tsi?

Ntxiv rau cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov qe ntshav dawb , peb cov ntshav muaj lwm hom qe ntshav tshwj xeeb, hu ua platelets . Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav thaum peb raug mob. Yog hais kom meej, lawv tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

Tam sim no, Thrombocytopenia yog thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov platelets hauv peb cov ntshav qis dua qhov xav tau. Cov no yog tsim los ntawm peb cov pob txha pob txha . Yog li, yog tias cov pob txha pob txha tsis tsim cov platelets txaus, lossis yog tias cov platelets uas tsim tawm raug rhuav tshem sai dhau, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li qee yam kab mob thiab tshuaj.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, muaj coob tus neeg muaj tus mob no tsis hnyav heev. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis paub tias lawv muaj tus mob no vim lawv tsis muaj cov tsos mob loj. Yog li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau hais tias nws tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas.

Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog, Immune Thrombocytopenia , tau pom tias cuam tshuam rau kwv yees li 3-4 ntawm 100,000 tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav muaj cov ntshav txhaws me me ua ntej yug menyuam.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog thrombocytopenia?

Cov ntshav platelet tsawg heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai.

• Kev los ntshav hnyav hauv lub cev: Kev los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw xws li lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kev los ntshav hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej.
• Mob plawv nres: Kev txo qis ntawm cov ntshav platelets tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv nres.

Cov ntshav platelets uas ib txwm muaj thiab cov uas tsis muaj yog dab tsi?

Yog koj saib koj daim ntawv qhia txog cov ntshav, koj yuav pom tias nws teev koj cov ntshav platelet. Cia peb saib seb cov ntshav platelet zoo li cas thiab cov ntshav qis yog dab tsi.

Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no thiab? Cov tsos mob ntawm Thrombocytopenia

Cov neeg uas muaj cov ntshav platelet tsis txaus me ntsis yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ib qho ntawm thawj yam uas koj pom yog qhov nyuaj rau tso tseg kev los ntshav ntawm qhov txiav me me lossis los ntshav ntawm qhov ntswg. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob ntxiv.

• Cov pos hniav los ntshav: Tej zaum koj yuav pom ntshav ntawm koj txhuam hniav thaum txhuam koj cov hniav. Koj cov pos hniav kuj tseem yuav zoo li o.
• Ntshav hauv cov quav: Cov quav yuav tig dub heev.
• Ntshav hauv cov zis: Yog tias cov dej hauv chav dej zoo li xim liab dawb tom qab tso zis, nws yuav yog vim muaj ntshav hauv cov zis.
• Ntuav ntshav: Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj ntshav nyob rau sab saud ntawm koj lub plab.
• Los ntshav ntau thaum lub sijhawm muaj hli: Yog tias koj lub hlis kav ntev tshaj 7 hnub, lossis yog tias koj los ntshav ntau dua li niaj zaus, nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob.
• Petechiae:Nws zoo li muaj cov pob me me liab/ntshav liab ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
• Purpura: Cov pob liab, ntshav, lossis xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov qhov txhab: Cov qhov txhab tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias koj qhov txhab yooj yim dua li niaj zaus.
• Los ntshav ntawm qhov quav: Tej zaum koj yuav pom ntshav ntawm chav dej lossis thaum koj ntxuav.

Vim li cas cov ntshav platelets thiaj txo qis li no? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov no?

Cov ua rau cov ntshav platelets qis tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb.

1. Koj cov pob txha tsis tsim cov platelets txaus: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov mob qog ntshav xws li leukemia lossis lymphoma.

2. Txawm tias cov pob txha tsim cov platelets txaus los xij, lawv raug rhuav tshem lossis siv tag sai sai: Vim muaj qee yam kab mob, cov platelets uas tsim tawm sai sai ploj mus.

3. Lub hlwb khaws cov ntshav platelets: Feem ntau, peb lub hlwb khaws cia li ib feem peb ntawm peb cov ntshav platelets. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, nws khaws cov ntshav platelets ntau dhau.

Ob peb qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb

• Cov kab mob autoimmune: Hauv cov kab mob zoo li Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) thiab Lupus, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem cov ntshav platelets.
• Mob qog ntshav: Cov kab mob xws li leukemia thiab lymphoma tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav platelets.
• Kev Kho Mob Cancer: Chemotherapy thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hlwb qia uas yuav dhau los ua platelets.
• Qee cov kab mob ntshav: Hauv cov mob zoo li Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TPP), cov ntshav me me tsim thoob plaws lub cev, ua rau cov platelets poob sai sai.
• Kev kis kab mob: Cov kab mob bacterial thiab viral kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav platelet qis.
• Haus dej cawv ntau dhau: Cawv ua rau cov ntshav platelets qeeb zuj zus.
• Cov tshuaj lom: Kev raug rau cov khoom xws li arsenic, benzene, thiab tshuaj tua kab kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj qaug dab peg, tshuaj kab mob plawv, thiab cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav nyias xws li heparin kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.

Koj nrhiav tau qhov no li cas, Kws Kho Mob?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub kuaj koj. Nws yuav kuaj seb puas muaj qhov liab, pob, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav hais kom koj ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no.

• Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC): Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj. Nws xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg cov platelets, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab cov qe ntshav dawb hauv koj cov ntshav.
• Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntawm Sab Nraud: Qhov no suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav platelets hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
• Kev kuaj ntshav txhaws: Cov no ntsuas seb nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj cov ntshav kom txhaws (xws li kev kuaj PTT thiab PT).
• Kev Kuaj Mob Pob Txha: Yog tias cov kev kuaj ntshav qhia tias koj cov ntshav platelets qis heev thiab qhov ua rau tsis paub meej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm koj cov pob txha mus kuaj.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Yog koj cov ntshav platelet qis tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob dab tsi li. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob yuav kho qhov ua rau muaj mob no. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog los ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj noj, lawv yuav hloov tau cov tshuaj ntawd.

Lwm cov kev kho mob yog:

• Cov tshuaj steroids: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav platelet ntau ntxiv.
• Kev Hloov Ntshav: Yog tias koj cov ntshav platelet qis heev, koj yuav tau txais ntshav (platelets) los ua kom koj cov ntshav platelet nce ntxiv ib ntus.
• Kev rho tawm cov qe ntshav dawb: Yog tias kev kuaj pom tias koj lub qe ntshav dawb thaiv cov ntshav ntau dhau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais tshem koj lub qe ntshav dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias kev tshem tawm cov qe ntshav dawb ua rau koj muaj feem kis kab mob ntau ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws.

Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum nyob nrog tus mob no

Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob thrombocytopenia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hloov me ntsis rau koj txoj kev ua neej.

• Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv: Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum. Yog koj haus cawv, tsis txhob haus. Ua kom koj cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav los ntshav.
• Tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob: Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li ibuprofen, aspirin) muaj cov yam ntxwv ua rau cov ntshav nyias. Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj ntxiv, lossis cov tshuaj ntsuab yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
• Tsis txhob ua tej yam uas ua rau mob nqaij thiab los ntshav: Zoo dua tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav ua rau koj raug mob xws li rugby thiab football. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej kev tawm dag zog uas zoo rau koj.
• Mus ncig kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: Ib txwm hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb.
• Qhia rau koj cov kws kho mob: Yog tias koj tab tom phais lossis rho hniav, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej tias koj muaj mob thrombocytopenia thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.

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