Koj tus me nyuam puas taug kev nrog lawv cov ntiv taw? Cia peb tham txog kev taug kev nrog lawv cov ntiv taw!

Thaum koj tus me nyuam pib taug kev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib txhua yam me me txog nws, puas yog? Qee zaum koj pom tias koj tus menyuam taug kev nrog nws cov ntiv taw es tsis yog nws pob taws kov hauv av. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "Taw Kev Taug Kev Ntiv Taw". Qee tus niam txiv ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv pom qhov no. Tab sis qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Cia peb tham txog nws kom meej ntxiv.

Kev taug kev ntiv taw yog dab tsi tiag? (Kev taug kev ntiv taw) Puas yog qhov ib txwm muaj?

Hais yooj yim xwb, "Kev Taug Kev Nrog Ntiv Taw" txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam taug kev ntawm lawv txhais taw thiab ntiv taw, tsis muaj pob taws ntawm lawv txhais taw kov hauv av. Nws zoo li tus neeg seev cev, tab sis peb tab tom tham txog kev taug kev li no txhua lub sijhawm.

Tam sim no, saib seb, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos taug kev ntawm lawv cov ntiv taw zoo li no thaum lawv tab tom kawm taug kev. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, lawv yuav pib taug kev kom zoo nrog lawv cov pob taws rau hauv av. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem pheej mus ko taw txawm tias muaj ob xyoos lawm los xij , qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom txhawj me ntsis.

Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev uas, ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau loj hlob, kwv yees li 2 ntawm 100 (2%) tseem taug kev ntiv taw thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 1/2. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qee yam teeb meem kev loj hlob lossis qeeb, kwv yees li 41% pom taug kev ntiv taw thaum muaj hnub nyoog no.

Lwm yam ntxwv ntawm kev taug kev ntiv taw yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog tus me nyuam taug kev ntawm nws cov ntiv taw. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus tuaj yeem pom. Yog tias koj hais rau qee tus me nyuam yaus, 'Tub/ntxhais, taug kev nrog koj txhais taw tiaj tiaj rau hauv av,' lawv tuaj yeem ua li ntawd. Tab sis yog tias lawv txuas ntxiv taug kev ntawm lawv cov ntiv taw, koj yuav pom lwm yam zoo li no:

• Tsis muaj kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes: Zoo li nws nyuaj rau khaws koj qhov kev sib npaug.
• Nquag ntog: Tej zaum yuav ntog ntau dua li lwm tus menyuam.
• Nyuaj rau hnav khau: Qee cov khau yuav tsis haum lossis nyuaj rau hnav.
• Nyuaj siab koom nrog kev ua si lossis lwm yam kev nyiam ua si: Tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau koom nrog kev ua si uas yuav tsum tau khiav thiab dhia nrog lwm tus menyuam.
• Tham txog qhov mob hauv ob txhais ceg: Qee zaum koj kuj tuaj yeem hais tias koj ob txhais ceg mob.
• Nyuaj taug kev nrog khau khiab: Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias koj raug hais kom taug kev nrog koj cov ntiv taw tsa thiab koj cov khau khiab rau hauv av, nws nyuaj ua li ntawd.
• Cov Qws Pob Luj / Achilles Tendon Stiffness: Cov leeg ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm ceg, saum lub pob luj taws, yuav hnov ​​​​​​zoo li nruj.

Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj taug kev nrog lawv cov ntiv taw? Yog vim li cas?

Feem ntau, tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev txav mus los tas li.Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no tias "Idiopathic Toe Walking." Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias "tsis paub ua rau." Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev coj ua.

Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam laj thawj ntxiv.

Cov leeg Achilles luv dua

Nyob tom qab koj ceg, qhov chaw uas koj cov leeg nqaij nyuj sib sau ua ke, muaj ib txoj leeg hu ua Achilles Tendon. Qhov no yog qhov txuas rau koj pob txha pob taws. Thaum koj siv koj cov leeg nqaij nyuj, Achilles Tendon no rub koj pob taws.

Rau qee tus neeg uas taug kev ntiv taw, cov leeg no yuav luv me ntsis thaum yug los. (Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no feem ntau tsis yog qhov teeb meem tshwj tsis yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm ko taw txij thaum yug los xws li "Club Foot". Qhov mob no qee zaum hu ua "Equinus Deformity.") Los yog, dhau sijhawm, cov leeg no yuav luv dua. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam taug kev ib txwm nrog lawv cov pob taws rau hauv av. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem thiab yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj.

Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia menyuam loj uas taug kev ntiv taw vim lawv ib txwm taug kev. Los yog, tej zaum vim lawv cov leeg thiab cov leeg tau tawv dhau sijhawm thiab nws mob thaum lawv taug kev li qub nrog lawv cov pob taws rau hauv av.

Lwm yam ua rau tsis tshua muaj

Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum txhawj txog, qee zaum , kev taug kev ntiv taw tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm. Piv txwv li:

• Kev mob hlwb: Ib yam mob zoo li '(Cerebral Palsy)'.
• Kev mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij lossis cov hlab ntsha: Ib yam mob zoo li "Muscular Dystrophy".
• Ib qho teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws Autism Spectrum (ASD)

Puas muaj kev sib txuas ntawm autism thiab kev taug kev mus rau ko taw?

Yog, kev taug kev ntiv taw yog qhov tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb loj pom tias kwv yees li 9% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ASD taug kev ntiv taw. Tib txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias tsawg dua 0.5% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj ASD taug kev li no.

Qhov ua rau qhov no tseem tsis tau meej , vim tsis tau pom muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm autism thiab kev taug ko taw. Tej zaum yuav yog vim cov leeg ntshav hauv pob luj taws nqaim ua rau kev txav mus los tsis yooj yim.

Los yog, nws yuav yog ib yam dab tsi ua rau lub cev sensory . Ntau tus menyuam uas muaj autism muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj hauv lawv lub vestibular system. Lub vestibular system no yog qhov muab cov ntaub ntawv rau peb lub hlwb txog kev txav mus los, kev sawv ntsug, thiab kev taw qhia qhov chaw. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev taug kev ntiv taw. Cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txog qhov no kom nkag siab meej tias kev ua haujlwm sensory cuam tshuam li cas rau kev taug kev ntiv taw.

Peb puas pom cov neeg laus taug kev mus rau ntawm ko taw?

Yog lawm, muaj ib txhia neeg tseem taug kev tsis taus thaum lawv laus. Tej zaum lawv tau sim kho qhov teeb meem no thaum lawv tseem hluas, tab sis nws tsis ploj mus tag, lossis tej zaum kev kho mob tsis tau zoo.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, txawm tias koj laus lawm los xij, koj yuav pib taug kev ntawm koj cov ntiv taw yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj txhais taw, xws li pob khaus, pob khaus tawv, thiab mob hlwb ntawm cov ntiv taw sab nraud, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj taug kev ntawm koj cov ntiv taw.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob ntiv taw li cas kom raug?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg ntawm koj tus menyuam ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav kuaj lub cev . Ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev taug kev kom zoo. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog koj tus menyuam ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw. Nws kuj tseem yuav kuaj xyuas seb tus menyuam txav tau li cas thiab seb puas muaj kev txwv.

Ntxiv mus, yuav muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob hlwb kom paub seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog tus menyuam lub paj hlwb. Cov no suav nrog:

• Tshawb xyuas tus menyuam lub reflexes.
• Ntsuas qib ntawm kev hnov ​​​​​​ntawm caj npab thiab ceg.
• Sim lub zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau kom tsis txhob taug kev ntiv taw?

Kev kho mob kom tsis txhob taug kev ntawm cov ntiv taw nyob ntawm ntau yam. Cov no suav nrog:

• Koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog .
• Tus me nyuam ko taw phem heev.
• Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua ntej kho cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais . Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev: Tus menyuam ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob lub cev los ua cov kev tawm dag zog rau cov leeg ntawm pob luj taws thiab ko taw. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab ua kom muaj kev txav mus los ntau dua. Kev kho mob lub cev ib txwm muaj qee zaum siv txoj kev hu ua serial casting. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam hnav lub walking cast rau ob peb lub lis piam. Qhov no pab cov leeg thiab cov leeg ntawm pob luj taws kom ncab thiab ntev dua.
• Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob Pob Qij Taw (AFOs): Koj tus menyuam yuav siv tau ib lub yas brace. Qhov no pab kom ko taw nyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis 90-degree thaum tus menyuam taug kev thoob plaws hnub, ncab cov leeg thiab cov leeg ntawm pob qij taw. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob lub cev thiab tus kws kho pob qij taw (tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv splints thiab braces).
• Kev Soj Ntsuam:Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj "tos thiab saib." Uas yog, saib seb tus mob puas zoo dua. Tab sis txoj kev no tsis siv rau ntau tshaj rau lub hlis.
• Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Botulinum A Toxin (Botox®): Cov tshuaj txhaj Botox® tuaj yeem muab tau los ua kom cov leeg ntawm tus menyuam tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau lawv yooj yim dua rau kev cog lus.

Xav txog seb, tej zaum yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis rau hnav lub brace zoo li no thaum koj tus menyuam ua si tas hnub. Tab sis thaum kawg, cov txiaj ntsig yeej tsim nyog.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos , koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais kom cov leeg Achilles thiab cov leeg nqaij nyuj xoob thiab ntev dua. Qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj tus menyuam txoj kev txav mus los thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ko taw thiab pob luj taws.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev kho mob hu ua "Vestibular-Sensory Therapy" tuaj yeem pab tau tus menyuam. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav ntsib tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm lossis tus kws kho lub cev thiab tau txais kev kho mob uas ua rau lawv "Vestibular System" ua haujlwm zoo.

Koj puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev taug kev ntiv taw?

Yog, qee yam ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj qhia rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Ces nws thiaj li tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab ua qhov tsim nyog.

Thaum koj tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, koj tuaj yeem pab lawv ncab lawv cov leeg Achilles thiab txo qhov yuav taug kev ntiv taw. Nws kuj tseem pab xaiv cov khau uas haum zoo thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo.

Cov menyuam yaus uas taug kev ntiv taw yuav muaj kev kwv yees li cas?

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam nyob ntawm seb ua rau lawv cov ntiv taw taug kev. Hauv cov rooj plaub ntawm kev taug kev ntiv taw idiopathic, qhov twg tsis muaj qhov ua rau pom, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus rov zoo tag nrho nrog kev kho mob thiab kawm taug kev li qub nrog lawv cov pob taws rau hauv av. Lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua si thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam yaus tseem yuav mus taug kev txawm tias tom qab kho lossis phais lawm los xij . Yog lub sijhawm ntawd xav tau cov khoom siv los pab txhawb ceg thiab tuaj yeem pab tau.

Yog koj tseem taug kev ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Kev taug kev tsis tu ncua ntawm koj tus ntiv taw tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam cov leeg Achilles thiab cov leeg nqaij nyuj nruj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj, yog tias tsis yog tsis yooj yim sua , rau koj tus menyuam taug kev li qub nrog lawv cov pob taws rau hauv av.

Ntxiv mus, tus me nyuam yuav tsis txav tau zoo hauv lawv txhais taw thiab pob luj taws, lossis yuav muaj teeb meem hnav qee yam khau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas siv rau kev caij skating. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tswj hwm qhov kev taug kev ntawm tus ntiv taw no thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, lwm yam teeb meem ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha yuav tshwm sim.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas txog qhov no?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem pheej mus ko taw tom qab muaj ob xyoos, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nug nws tus kws kho mob txog cov hauv qab no:

• Kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb twg los kho qhov no?
• Puas yog kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub qhwv caj dab los yog cov khoom siv qhwv ceg ?
• Yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob xws li Cerebral Palsy?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li Autism Spectrum Disorder?
• Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no txuas ntxiv mus, nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau kuv tus menyuam lub neej tas mus li?

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li ntawd, kev taug kev ntiv taw yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm uas pom ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tab tom kawm taug kev. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus loj hlob dhau qhov no tom qab ib ntus thiab pib taug kev li qub nrog lawv cov pob taws rau hauv av.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, kev taug kev ntiv taw tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev taug kev ntiv taw, nco ntsoov tham nrog kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog teeb meem tiag tiag thiab, yog tias yog, kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo rau nws.

Nco ntsoov tias, tsis yog txhua yam kev taug kev ntiv taw yog qhov loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog nws thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias tsim nyog. Thov kom koj tus me nyuam muaj lub neej yav tom ntej noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab!

Kev taug kev ntawm ko taw , kev taug kev ntawm ntiv taw, menyuam yaus, teeb meem ntawm ko taw, kev kho lub cev, autism, kev kho mob