Koj puas tau pom dua tias muaj ib lub voj voog me me dawb ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm koj ob txhais taw lossis ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, nrog rau ib lub cim dub nyob hauv nruab nrab? Tej zaum nws yuav khaus lossis mob. Yog tias yog, nws yuav yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua "tungiasis." Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab me me hauv xuab zeb nkag mus rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij thiab tso qe. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog nws kom meej.
Kab mob Tungiasis yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Tungiasis yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas mob thiab khaus khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab xuab zeb poj niam khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, qhov chaw uas lawv tso qe. Koj yuav pom ib qho mob dawb, puag ncig nrog ib lub cim dub me me hauv nruab nrab. Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, xws li ntawm ob txhais taw, pob taws, thiab ntawm cov ntiv taw. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Xav txog seb, tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1500! Ib txhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Christopher Columbus kuj tau kis tus kab mob Tungiasis tom qab lawv lub nkoj tawg ntawm kob Caribbean ntawm Haiti.
Tus kab xuab zeb no yog leej twg?
Cov npe scientific ntawm cov kab xuab zeb uas ua rau muaj kab mob Tungiasis yog `(Tunga penetrans)` thiab `(Tunga trimamillata)`. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua lwm lub npe, piv txwv li:
- "Bicho del pie" - qhov ntawd txhais tau tias zoo li "kab mob ntawm ceg."
- Cov kab Chigoe
- Cov Jiggers
- Nigua
- Pico
Koj tsis tas yuav nco ntsoov tag nrho cov npe no, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg paub thaum koj hais tias "xuab zeb flea".
Tus kab xuab zeb no nyob qhov twg?
Peb tsis pom cov kab xuab zeb tshwj xeeb no nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Sri Lanka. Raws li lawv lub npe qhia, cov kab no nyiam cov chaw xuab zeb, xws li ntug hiav txwv dej. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov av sov thiab qhuav ntawm cov liaj teb thiab hauv cov chaw kaw tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab no tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov los ntawm kev lo rau cov plaub ntawm cov tsiaj.
Yav tas los, cov kab xuab zeb no tsuas pom muaj nyob rau hauv West Indies thiab Caribbean xwb, tab sis tam sim no lawv kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sov thiab subtropical no:
- Teb chaws Africa
- Is Nrias teb
- Latin America
- Pakistan
Kab mob Tungiasis feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?
Muaj ntau tshaj 20 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj feem yuav mob tungiasis. Nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev rau cov neeg tsis hnav khau, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, nyob rau hauv cov zos nyob deb nroog, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj. Nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws rau cov tub hluas hnub nyoog ntawm 5 thiab 14 xyoo, thiab rau cov neeg laus. Kwv yees li ntawm 8 ntawm 10 tus menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov xuab zeb yuav mob tungiasis.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus kab mob Tungiasis?
Koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob tungiasis los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov kab xuab zeb hauv av, lossis los ntawm kev kov cov plaub ntawm tus tsiaj uas muaj cov kab xuab zeb. Cov kab no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tsiaj xws li npua, nyuj, dev, miv, thiab nas. Tsis tas li ntawd,Tus kab xuab zeb no me heev, peb tsis pom nws nrog peb lub qhov muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsuas yog cov kab xuab zeb poj niam uas npaj txhij tso qe thiaj ua rau muaj kab mob Tungiasis. Cov kab xuab zeb txiv neej kuj nqus peb cov ntshav, tab sis vim lawv tsis muaj qe tso, lawv thiaj tsis khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, yog li ntawd thiaj tsis ua rau muaj kab mob Tungiasis.
Qhov no tshwm sim li cas tiag?
Zoo, cia peb saib seb qhov no ua haujlwm li cas. Tus kab xuab zeb poj niam tom thiab tom ib lub qhov me me hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, uas yog daim tawv nqaij sab saud. Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntawd thiab nkag mus rau hauv txheej thib ob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, uas yog daim tawv nqaij sab saud. Nws pib nqus ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd. Koj cov ntshav yog qhov nws xav tau los ua nws cov qe. Tus kab ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ntawd hauv koj daim tawv nqaij.
Lub teev dub nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog dawb uas koj yuav pom yog sab nraub qaum ntawm tus kab xuab zeb uas tau khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov qe tawm los.
Ua li no, tus kab xuab zeb tuaj yeem nyob hauv koj daim tawv nqaij li rau lub lis piam. Nws haus koj cov ntshav thiab loj hlob nrog cov qe. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem tso tau li 100 lub qe. Cov qe ntawd poob tawm ntawm lub qhov hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab poob rau hauv av. Tom qab tso qe, tus kab xuab zeb tuag thiab raug tshem tawm thaum koj daim tawv nqaij poob.
Tom qab plaub hnub, cov qe uas poob rau hauv av yuav tawm los ua cov kab me me. Lawv noj cov organic hauv cov xuab zeb lossis av. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab me me yuav loj hlob ua menyuam, thiab tom qab plaub lub lis piam, lawv yuav loj hlob ua cov kab me me hauv xuab zeb. Cov kab me me ntawd yog cov uas rov qab los nrhiav neeg thiab pib nqus ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov kab xuab zeb dhia tsis tau deb heev. Yog vim li ntawd lawv feem ntau khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais taw, ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, ntawm koj lub pob taws, lossis ntawm koj ob txhais ceg tom qab. Thaum tus kab xuab zeb poj niam nkag mus rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij thawj zaug, koj yuav tsis hnov nws. Tab sis tom qab nws khawb rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav pom ib lub voj voog dawb, zoo li lub nplhaib lossis lub qhov muag ntawm tus noog, nrog ib lub cim dub nyob hauv nruab nrab. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, thaum tus kab xuab zeb noj ntshav thiab loj hlob nrog nws cov qe, lub cim dub ntawd kuj loj dua.
Qhov kev raug mob no yuav zoo li no:
- Nws khawb tau zoo heev.
- Kuj muaj mob thiab.
- Tej zaum yuav yog xim liab.
- Nws yuav o thiab nruj.
Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi?
Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob tungiasis muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob loj heev los ntawm cov kab uas khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab khawb. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ob txhais ceg puas tsuaj mus tas li thiab tsis tuaj yeem taug kev.
Lwm yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim tau yog:
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntshav ('Bacteremia'), uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li '(Septicemia)' thiab '(Sepsis)'.
- Cellulitis yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom ntawm kab.
- Gangrene (kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg).
- Kab mob Tetanus (ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus).
Koj paub qhov no li cas?
Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob tungiasis ntau tuaj yeem kuaj mob los ntawm kev kuaj daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam zoo li no paub txog tus kab mob tungiasis thiab paub nws tus kheej thaum lawv kis tau tus kab mob.
Cov kws kho mob kho qhov no li cas?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov forceps sterile los yog ib rab koob los tshem cov xuab zeb tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim tias cov xuab zeb o vim cov ntshav, yuav tsum tau phais me me (excision) kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov xuab zeb.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov kab xuab zeb yog:
- Siv tshuaj tua kab mob, ib daim quav ciab tuab, los yog ib daim jelly rau ntawm qhov txhab yuav tua tau tus kab xuab zeb.
- Cryotherapy tua cov kab xuab zeb los ntawm kev khov cov ntaub so ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov no puas kho tau hauv tsev?
Auj, tsis txhob ua li ntawd! Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tsum sim tshem tawm cov kab xuab zeb uas tau khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, siv cov khoom siv tua kab mob.
Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas kev kho mob tsis yooj yim nrhiav tau lossis kim heev, tib neeg qee zaum siv cov khoom siv tsis tau ntxuav kom huv los kho cov kab xuab zeb. Qee zaum, tib cov khoom siv no kuj siv los kho ntau tus neeg hauv ib tsev neeg lossis ib lub zos.
Cov txheej txheem tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb no tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Cov kab xuab zeb tuaj yeem tawg hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau muaj kab mob bacterial.
- Siv cov khoom siv tsis tau ntxuav kom huv tuaj yeem kis cov kab mob xws li "(Hepatitis B)," "(Hepatitis C)," thiab "(HIV/AIDS)".
Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li dim tau qhov no?
Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob tungiasis ntau, koj tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no:
- Hnav khau uas kaw tag.
- Hnav cov thom khwm uas npog koj pob luj taws.
- Hnav ris ntev.
- Tsis txhob taug kev tsis hnav khau ntau li ntau tau.
- Koj siv tau cov tshuaj tua kab "Zanzarin®" (ib yam tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb zoo li no) rau koj ob txhais ceg ib hnub ob zaug. Qhov no yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob tungiasis. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav kev kho mob no.
- Hauv qee lub tebchaws, muaj ib hom tshuaj tua kab sib txawv uas raug txau rau hauv av kom tua cov kab ntsaum hauv xuab zeb.
Yog qhov no tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas? Cov neeg feem coob puas yuav zoo?
Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob tungiasis yuav zoo rov qab los yam tsis tas kho. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob thiab khaus kom txog thaum cov kab xuab zeb tuag tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob heev. Hauv cov cheeb tsam tsis zoo uas tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo, cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob tungiasis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis taus thiab txawm tias tuag taus.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no tom qab koj rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab xuab zeb, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Yog tias koj muaj cov qhov txhab dawb/cov pob ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev.
- Yog tias daim tawv nqaij khaus, mob, lossis zoo li pob khaus .
- Yog tias koj kub taub hau tom qab kho tus kab mob Tungiasis, lossis yog tias koj pom cov kab liab ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij (cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob).
Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?
Koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug rau tus kws kho mob xws li:
- Yuav kho tus kab mob Tungiasis li cas zoo tshaj plaws?
- Kuv ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej ntawm Tungiasis thaum kuv mus ncig teb chaws?
- Kuv yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Tungiasis li cas?
- Kuv puas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov teeb meem?
Qhov txawv ntawm Tungiasis thiab kev tom ntawm cov yoov yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tsuas yog cov kab xuab zeb (uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob tungiasis) nkag mus rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij thiab nqus ntshav. Lwm hom kab mob tuaj rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab nqus ntshav ib ntus. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom ob peb lub pob liab me me. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob tom no tuaj yeem khaus thiab ua rau koj chim siab, tab sis lawv tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo li cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob tungiasis, tab sis yog qhov teeb meem loj.
Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov
Yog tias koj mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw uas yuav muaj cov kab xuab zeb nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev faj kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tungiasis. Hnav khau kaw tag, thom khwm uas npog koj pob luj taws, thiab pleev tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb rau koj txhais taw. Ua ntej koj mus ncig teb chaws, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog yuav ua li cas nrhiav cov tshuaj tua kab zoo li no.
Muaj coob tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob tungiasis nrhiav kev kho mob kom tshem tawm lossis tua tus kab mob xuab zeb. Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo kom tshem tawm tus kab mob xuab zeb. Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob sim ua qhov no hauv tsev ib leeg xwb. Koj txoj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!
Kab mob Tungiasis, kab xuab zeb, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, mob, kis kab mob, mob nqaij hlav
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus