Koj puas tau muaj ib qho me me ntawm koj txhais caj npab, ceg, lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev? Qee zaum ntxhib, qee zaum du, peb hu cov no ua 'warts'. Cov no yeej pom ntau heev. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm peb nyiam lawv vim lawv tsis zoo nkauj thiab qee zaum lawv ua rau neeg ntxhov siab. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog warts, vim li cas lawv tshwm sim, lawv puas kis tau, thiab yuav ua li cas txog lawv.
Dab tsi yog cov pob khaus?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov pob khaus yog cov pob me me, tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign) uas tsim rau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li sab hauv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov ua rau qhov no yog tus kab mob Human Papillomavirus , lossis HPV .
Xav txog seb, muaj ntau tshaj 100 hom kab mob HPV no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua rau muaj pob khaus. Qee hom HPV tshwj xeeb ua rau muaj pob khaus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov pob khaus feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob qhov twg, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab mob. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau txaj muag thiab ua rau koj txhawj txog lawv qhov tsos.
Puas muaj ntau hom pob khaus sib txawv? Cia peb saib...
Yog lawm, cov pob khaus tsis zoo ib yam. Cov kws kho mob faib lawv raws li lawv qhov tsos, hom kab mob HPV uas ua rau lawv, thiab qhov chaw uas lawv tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.
| Hom | Kev piav qhia thiab qhov chaw |
|---|---|
| Common warts (Verrucca vulgaris) | Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim rau ntawm tes. Lawv zoo li cov pob khaus ntxhib. Qee zaum muaj cov pob dub uas zoo li pob txha. Cov pob dub no yog cov hlab ntsha me me uas tau raug thaiv thiab tuag lawm. Lawv tuaj yeem loj li lub taub hau koob mus rau qhov loj li taum pauv. |
| Cov pob txha plantar | Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim rau ntawm cov hauv paus taw. Vim tias lawv loj hlob mus rau hauv, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob thaum taug kev lossis sawv ntsug, zoo li koj tab tom nqis rau ntawm lub pob zeb. Kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov pob dub ntawm cov no. |
| Cov pob khaus tiaj tiaj | Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Lawv me dua thiab du dua li lwm cov pob khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau heev, txog li 20-100 ib zaug. |
| Cov pob khaus filiform | Cov no zoo li cov xov ntev uas tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag, thiab qhov ntswg. |
| Cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos | Lawv tsim nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov chaw mos thiab lub qhov quav. Lawv yog ib yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STI). Lawv kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau daim tawv nqaij. |
Cov pob khaus no tshwm sim li cas? Puas yog lawv sib kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg?
Cov pob khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HPV uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej. Xav txog koj daim tawv nqaij zoo li phab ntsa. Yog tias muaj qhov tawg me me lossis txiav hauv phab ntsa no, tus kab mob HPV tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv, tus kab mob no ua rau cov hlwb tawv nqaij loj hlob sai. Tom qab ntawd txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tuab thiab ntxhib. Daim tawv nqaij noo, mos thiab daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj yuav muaj feem kis tus kab mob no ntau dua.
Yog lawm, cov pob khaus yeej kis tau yooj yim vim tias tus kab mob HPV kis tau yooj yim.
Muaj ob txoj kev uas cov kab mob warts kis tau:
- Kev sib cuag ncaj qha: Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev kov lwm tus daim tawv nqaij lossis los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev sib cuag tsis ncaj qha: Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib koom cov khoom xws li phuam da dej, rab chais, thiab khaub ncaws uas tau raug lwm tus neeg ua qias tuaj. Piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom cov khoom hauv chav pw lossis pas dej ua ke.
Thaum kuv muaj ib lub qog, kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Yuav muaj kev kho mob dab tsi?
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav paub tias ib tug mole yog ib tug mole tam sim ntawd thaum pom nws. Tsis tshua muaj, yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, yuav muab ib daim tawv nqaij me me coj mus kuaj (kev kuaj tawv nqaij).
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau cov pob khaus yuav ploj mus lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb xyoos yam tsis muaj kev kho mob . Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg nrhiav kev kho mob vim tias lawv tuaj yeem sib kis tau, mob, thiab tsis xis nyob. Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob.
| Txoj Kev Kho Mob | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv qhov ntawd? |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj (cov khoom OTC) | Cov no muaj cov tshuaj hu ua salicylic acid. Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev maj mam yaj cov txheej ntawm cov pob khaus thiab tshem tawm. Lawv tuaj ua cov kua, gels, thiab plasters. Tab sis koj yuav tsum siv lawv txhua hnub rau ntau lub hlis kom tshem tawm cov pob khaus tag nrho. |
| Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob | Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hu ua cantharidin rau ntawm qhov mob qog. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj cov pob liab me me hauv qab qhov mob qog, ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus. Koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov mob qog li ib lub lim tiam kom tshem tawm qhov mob qog tuag. |
| Kev kho mob txias | Hauv qhov no, cov pob khaus raug khov siv cov kua txias heev hu ua kua nitrogen. Cov pob khaus yuav poob tawm hauv ob peb hnub. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua ntau yam kev kho mob. |
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis tshem tawm cov txheej txheem no?
Yog tias cov kev kho mob saum toj no tsis daws qhov teeb meem, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia lwm yam kev kho mob.
- Kev Kho Mob Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qhov no cuam tshuam txog kev txhawb koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tawm tsam tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj pob khaus.
- Kev phais tshem tawm: Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav cov pob khaus tawm thiab tshem nws tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tso ib qho caws pliav me me.
- Kev phais hluav taws xob: Siv ib rab koob tshwj xeeb uas kub los hlawv cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav.
- Kev Kho Mob Laser: Cov teeb laser siv los rhuav tshem cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub qog. Tom qab ntawd lub qog tuag vim yog qhov tsis muaj ntshav txaus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob txiav, rub, lossis tshem tawm cov pob khaus hauv tsev ib leeg.Ua li ntawd yuav yooj yim ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau cov pob khaus kom tsis txhob loj hlob?
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv 100% kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob khaus, muaj ntau yam peb tuaj yeem ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV.
- Tsis txhob kov lwm tus neeg cov pob khaus.
- Tsis txhob muab koj cov khoom siv ntiag tug, xws li phuam da dej, rab chais plaub hau, txiab txiav rau tes, thiab khaub ncaws sib koom nrog lwm tus.
- Tsis txhob tom koj cov rau tes thiab tsis txhob khawb daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov ntiv tes. Txawm tias yog ib qho me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij los kuj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob tau yooj yim.
- Hnav ib khub khau khiab thaum siv chav dej pej xeem thiab pas dej ua luam dej.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hau kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV.
Yog tias koj twb muaj ib qho lawm, ua cov no kom tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus:
- Muab ib daim plaster rau ntawm qhov txhab thiab kaw nws.
- Tsis txhob mus khawb, rhuav, lossis dua koj cov plaub hau.
- Yog koj kov ib tug neeg, ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum.
- Tsis txhob siv rab chais txiav/tshem cov moles qhov twg muaj.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Txawm hais tias cov pob khaus feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai los xij, muaj tej lub sijhawm uas koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog lawv. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias qhov koj muaj puas yog ib tug neeg, tab sis yog lwm yam.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov pob khaus ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, qhov chaw mos, qhov quav, lossis sab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntau cov plaub hau.
- Yog tias cov kab mob ua rau mob, khaus, o , lossis los ntshav .
- Yog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li HIV, mob qog noj ntshav).
- Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib thiab tau mob qog ntawm ko taw (mob qog ntawm ko taw yuav kho qeeb qeeb, yog li kev kho koj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev).
Thaum kawg, txawm hais tias cov pob khaus tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab los xij, lawv kho tau. Feem ntau, lawv yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog. Tab sis yog tias koj txhawj xeeb, mob, lossis muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov pob khaus yog ib hom kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HPV.
- Cov no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag (ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha), yog li ceev faj txog kev tu cev tus kheej.
- Feem ntau cov pob khaus ploj mus lawv tus kheej hauv ob xyoos yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.
- Tsis txhob sim txiav lossis rub cov pob khaus tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
- Yog tias ib lub qog mob, los ntshav, muaj kev loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, lossis yog tias koj muaj mob xws li ntshav qab zib, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus