Thaum koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qee yam mob plawv, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov, "Qhov no yuav tsum tau phais, peb yuav xa koj mus rau kws phais plawv." Lub sijhawm ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav tau xav tias, "Tus kws phais plawv no yog leej twg? Nws txawv li cas ntawm tus kws kho plawv ?" Txawm hais tias lawv ob leeg ua haujlwm rau lub plawv , lawv lub luag haujlwm sib txawv kiag li. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws phais plawv thiab tus kws kho mob plawv yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog qhov uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Hais yooj yim xwb, kws kho mob plawv yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob plawv nrog tshuaj lossis kev kho mob me me. Txawm li cas los xij, kws phais plawv yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha loj uas txuas nws.
Thaum koj mob hauv siab lossis ua tsis taus pa, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv. Nws yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob xws li ECG thiab Echo los txiav txim seb koj tus mob zoo li cas. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau koj tus mob nrog tshuaj, lossis yog tias yuav tsum tau phais, nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws phais mob plawv.
Cia peb saib lub rooj no kom nkag siab qhov txawv no kom meej meej me ntsis.
| Kws Kho Mob Plawv | Kws Kho Mob Plawv |
|---|---|
| Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog kuaj mob thiab kho mob plawv nrog tshuaj. | Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog ua phais plawv qhib thiab lwm yam kev phais mob nyuaj rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha loj. |
| Cov kev ntsuam xyuas xws li ECG, Echo, thiab Stress Test raug ua. | Npaj cov neeg mob rau kev phais thiab ua kev phais. |
| Muaj kev phais me me, xws li muab cov stents tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. | Yuav ua cov kev phais loj xws li phais bypass, kho lossis hloov lub plawv valve. |
| Kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov mob xws li ntshav siab thiab roj cholesterol. | Tus neeg mob tus mob raug saib xyuas thaum lawv nyob hauv tsev kho mob tom qab phais. |
Nco ntsoov, feem ntau tus kws phais plawv tsis kuaj mob plawv. Qhov ntawd yog koj tus kws kho mob plawv ua. Koj tsuas yog yuav ntsib tus kws phais plawv tom qab tus kws kho mob plawv txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau phais.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kawm kom dhau los ua kws phais plawv?
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev thiab mob siab rau. Tom qab kawm tiav plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, koj yuav tsum ua tiav tsib txog xya xyoo ua tus kws phais mob dav dav. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ob txog plaub xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia ntxiv kom tshwj xeeb hauv kev phais plawv . Tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia ntev no xwb thiaj li tsim nyog ua haujlwm ua tus kws phais mob plawv.
Cov mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws phais plawv kho yog dab tsi?
Ib tug kws phais plawv kho ntau yam mob plawv nyuaj los ntawm kev phais. Cia peb saib ob peb yam ntawm lawv.
Kev thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv
Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau peb lub plawv (coronary arteries) raug nqaim vim muaj cov roj cholesterol thiab cov rog (plaque). Thaum qhov kev thaiv no nce ntxiv, cov ntshav uas mus txog lub plawv yuav txo qis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv nres .
Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov kev thaiv no ua ntej muaj mob plawv nres. Nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws phais plawv rau qee yam xws li phais bypass.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tsuas pom tias lawv muaj tus mob no tom qab muaj mob plawv nres xwb. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob.
| Cov cim ceeb toom ntawm kev mob plawv nres | |
|---|---|
| - Mob los yog muaj kev nyem hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv siab | - Ua pa nyuaj |
| - Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem | - Hws ntau dhau |
| - Kiv taub hau, lub taub hau me me | - Xeev siab thiab/lossis mob hauv siab |
Kab mob plawv
Plaub lub qhov (valve) hauv peb lub plawv tsuas yog tso cai rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia xwb. Zoo li lub qhov rooj. Tab sis cov qhov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Qee qhov yog los ntawm noob neej los. Qee qhov tshwm sim tom qab vim muaj kev kis kab mob lossis lwm yam ua rau.
- Stenosis: Qhov no yog thaum cov nplooj ntawm lub valve ua tuab thiab tawv, ua rau lub valve nqaim. Qhov no txwv tsis pub cov ntshav ntws .
- Kev Poob Qis thiab Rov Qab Qis: Qhov no yog thaum lub qhov (valve) tsis kaw zoo, ua rau cov ntshav ntws rov qab. Qhov no hu ua '(Regurgitation)'.
- Atresia: Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem yug los uas lub valve tsis qhib, tab sis tsim ib daim nyias nyias tas mus li.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus kws phais plawv tuaj yeem kho lub valve lossis hloov nws nrog lub tshiab.
Aortic Aneurysm (kev qaug zog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm aorta)
Lub aorta yog lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov ntshav los ntawm lub plawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Aortic aneurysm yog thaum phab ntsa ntawm aorta tsis muaj zog thiab bulges zoo li lub npas. Nws zoo li ib lub phab ntsa tsis muaj zog ntawm lub log tsheb. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim tias lub bulge tuaj yeem tawg. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov ntshav yuav pib xau rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau phais mob ceev.
Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm
Qhov no yog thaum cov leeg nqaij plawv tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tso ntshav txaus rau lub cev. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li ntshav siab thiab cov hlab ntsha txhaws. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej thiab tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau muaj kws phais plawv, txawm tias yuav tsum tau hloov plawv.
Kev Mob Plawv Arrhythmia
Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tshwm sim tau vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov hluav taws xob hauv lub plawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub plawv dhia qeeb dhau, ceev dhau, lossis tsis xwm yeem. Qhov no tsis tas yuav phais tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau phais lub cuab yeej xws li lub tshuab pacemaker lossis lub tshuab defibrillator uas muab tso rau hauv lub plawv kom lub plawv dhia zoo li qub. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm tus kws phais plawv.
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws phais plawv?
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsis mus ntsib kws phais plawv ncaj qha. Koj tus kws kho mob plawv yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus. Qhov kev xa mus no tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab kuaj pom tias koj tus mob thiab txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau phais.
Hais yooj yim xwb, koj tsuas mus ntsib kws phais plawv thaum xav tau kev phais plawv xwb. Tag nrho lwm yam haujlwm tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv, xws li sau tshuaj, ua kev kuaj mob, thiab muab cov lus qhia txog kev ua neej, yog koj tus kws kho mob plawv ua tus saib xyuas.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws kho mob plawv yog ib tug kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob plawv nrog tshuaj. Ib tug kws phais plawv yog ib tug kws kho mob uas ua kev phais plawv.
- Feem ntau koj yuav mus ntsib kws phais plawv tom qab koj raug xa mus los ntawm kws kho mob plawv.
- Ib tug kws phais plawv ua cov kev phais mob nyuaj xws li kev phais bypass, kev kho lub plawv valve, thiab kev hloov plawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plawv nres, xws li mob hauv siab thiab ua pa nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv, xub sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis tus kws kho mob plawv kom tau lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus