Thaum peb hnov lo lus 'mob qog hauv lub hlwb', peb txhua tus ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? Txawm hnov lo lus ntawd los ua rau peb ntshai. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev ntshai no yog vim peb tsis paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi. Yog li hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov qog hauv lub hlwb no yog dab tsi, lawv hom, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab nkag siab. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav tsis ntshai qhov no thiab tau txais kev paub zoo.
Mob qog hauv hlwb yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog hauv lub hlwb yog ib qho kev loj hlob tsis zoo li qub, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov hlwb hauv lossis nyob ib puag ncig peb lub hlwb. Xav txog nws zoo li txhua lub hlwb hauv peb lub cev muaj ib pawg lus qhia (uas peb hu ua DNA) uas qhia peb yuav ua haujlwm li cas. Thaum cov lus qhia no raug puas tsuaj rau qee qhov laj thawj, qee lub hlwb pib faib tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm, zoo li lawv "mus vwm." Qhov no yog pawg ntawm cov hlwb uas sib sau ua ke li no, uas peb hu ua 'mob qog'.
Cov txiv ntoo no muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob hom tseem ceeb:
1. Cov Qog Nqaij Mob Tsis Muaj Mob: Cov no tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav. Feem ntau lawv loj hlob qeeb heev. Thiab lawv tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw thiab qhov loj me, lawv tuaj yeem ua teeb meem los ntawm kev nias rau ntawm cov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb.
2. Cov Qog Mob Loj: Cov no yog yam peb hu ua Mob Qog. Lawv loj hlob sai thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov nqaij ib puag ncig thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov qog 'benign' thiab 'malignant'
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no. Cia peb saib nws li no kom yooj yim dua rau kev nkag siab.
| Yam ntxwv | Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo | Cov qog nqaij hlav phem |
|---|---|---|
| Kev loj hlob sai | Feem ntau loj hlob qeeb qeeb. | Feem ntau loj hlob sai. |
| Kis mus | Nws tsis kis mus rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lossis lwm qhov chaw. | Nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb/qog qaum. |
| Ciam Teb | Feem ntau muaj cov ciam teb meej thiab yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. | Muaj cov ciam teb tsis sib xws thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov hauv paus hniav txuas mus rau hauv cov nqaij noj qab haus huv. |
| Rov tshwm sim dua | Qhov yuav rov tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm yog tsawg. | Qhov muaj feem rov tshwm sim ntau dua txawm tias tom qab tshem tawm lawm los xij. |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias txawm tias yog ib qho qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus nyob ntawm seb nws nyob qhov twg thiab loj npaum li cas hauv lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob rau txhua qhov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog hauv lub hlwb yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog hauv hlwb sib txawv nyob ntawm seb tus mob qog nyob qhov twg hauv lub hlwb thiab nws qhov loj me, vim tias ntau qhov ntawm peb lub hlwb tswj cov haujlwm sib txawv hauv lub cev.
Nov yog qee cov tsos mob uas pom tau:
- Mob taub hau: Qhov no yuav txawv ntawm mob taub hau ib txwm muaj. Nws yuav mob heev thaum sawv ntxov, lossis nws yuav mob heev uas ua rau koj sawv thaum hmo ntuj.
- Qaug dab peg: Yog tias ib tug neeg uas tsis tau muaj qaug dab peg ua ntej muaj ib qho, nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm lossis tus cwj pwm: Tej yam xws li cia li npau taws, ntxhov siab, lossis tsis nco qab.
- Tsis muaj zog los yog tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev.
- Tsis muaj zog thaum taug kev, kiv taub hau.
- Teeb meem pom kev: Pom kev tsis meej, pom ob sab, thiab lwm yam.
- Teeb meem hnov lus: Tsis hnov lus lossis muaj suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus).
- Nyuaj hais lus lossis nkag siab cov lus.
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
- Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Tseem ceeb heev: Ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim, yog li tsis txhob ntshai xav tias koj muaj qog hauv hlwb tsuas yog vim koj muaj ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov no.Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no tseem muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab xa koj mus kuaj ntau zaus yog tias lawv xav tias muaj qog hauv hlwb.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Hlwb: Ntawm no, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas tej yam xws li koj qhov sib npaug, kev hnov lus, kev pom kev, thiab kev xav rov qab.
- Kev Ntsuas MRI thiab CT: Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj mob qog hauv hlwb yog siv kev ntsuas MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim cov duab meej ntawm lub hlwb. Qee zaum kev ntsuas CT (Computed Tomography) kuj tseem yuav ua tau.
- Kev kuaj mob: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, ib daim nqaij me me raug rho tawm ntawm lub qog, txawm tias yog phais lossis los ntawm kev txiav me me, siv koob, thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem qhia meej tias lub qog yog 'benign' lossis 'malignant', thiab nws yog hom twg.
- Kev Ntsuas Pob Txha: Qhov kev kuaj no yog ua yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias qhov mob tau kis mus rau cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb (CSF ).
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Yuav kho tus mob qog hauv hlwb li cas nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom thiab qhov loj ntawm tus mob, nws qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hlwb, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Nov yog qee txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:
1. Kev Phais Mob: Feem ntau thawj txoj kev kho mob yog phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Tus kws phais hlwb yuav sim tshem tawm ntau npaum li ntau tau yam tsis ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj.
2. Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Kev kho mob no yog siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tuaj yeem phais tshem tawm tag, lossis los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav tom qab phais. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog heev (xws li X-rays) los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav.
3. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav: Qhov no suav nrog kev muab tshuaj uas tua cov qog noj ntshav lossis nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab ua tshuaj txhaj lossis tshuaj ntsiav.
4. Lwm yam kev kho mob: Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam kev kho mob niaj hnub xws li Immunotherapy (ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob kom tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav).
Rau qee cov qog nqaij hlav 'benign', me me heev, tsis muaj tsos mob, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab 'saib thiab tos' yam tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab ua kev soj ntsuam ntau zaus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis yog txhua hom qog hauv hlwb yog mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ob hom: mob qog noj ntshav tsis muaj teeb meem thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau hnyav tas li, qaug dab peg tshiab, lossis kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm.
- Txawm tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no los xij, tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog. Nws yuav yog vim lwm yam ua rau yooj yim. Tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb.
- Kev thaij MRI thiab kev kuaj biopsy tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob tau zoo.
- Niaj hnub nim no, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob siab heev xws li phais, kho hluav taws xob, thiab kho tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav, yog li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev nrhiav kev kho mob raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob kom zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus