Xav txog koj tuav ib khob tshuaj yej , tab sis qhov kub ntawd kub dhau rau koj ris. Los yog txawm tias muaj ib tug neeg kov koj txhais tes xwb los, nws zoo li mob heev. Koj puas tau muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no uas peb feem ntau tsis pom, xws li kov me me, suab, teeb, tsw, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ris? Ces qhov no yog tham txog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tseem ceeb heev rau koj.
Hyperesthesia yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, hyperesthesia tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsos mob . Nws yog thaum koj lub cev hnov, lossis xav, ntau dua li qub. Qhov no yog vim koj lub hlwb lossis cov hlab ntsha teb ntau dhau rau cov teeb liab sab nraud.
Muaj ib txhia neeg mob nrog tus mob no. Rau lwm tus, qhov kev xav no yuav tsis muaj zog, mob heev uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Piv txwv li, qhov kub ntawm ib khob kas fes yuav tsis kub koj daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj zog.
Feem ntau, qhov kev ua xua no yog hnov thaum kov, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb lwm yam kev xav.
| Hom hyperesthesia | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Tactile hyperesthesia | Txawm yog ib qho me me xwb los xij, xws li kev txhuam ib daim khaub ncaws lossis ib tug neeg tuav koj txhais tes, nws zoo li nyuaj dhau rau nws ris. |
| Kev hnov lus ntau dhau | Txawm tias cov suab ib txwm muaj (piv txwv li lub suab diav poob) kuj nrov heev uas pob ntseg tsis tuaj yeem hnov lawv. |
| Kev puas tsuaj rau qhov muag | Txawm tias lub teeb pom kev zoo li qub, txawm tias lub teeb los ntawm lub teeb, kuj muaj zog heev uas ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag ntws dej. |
| Olfactory Hyperesthesia | Tej yam xws li tsw ntxhiab tsw qab lossis tsw zaub mov muaj zog heev ua rau lawv zoo li lawv ntaus koj lub taub hau. |
| Kev hnov mob hyperesthesia | Qee cov khoom noj saj tsis zoo thiab tsis qab. |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua ib hom no tib lub sijhawm.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Cov kws kho mob faib cov ua rau qhov no ua ob pawg tseem ceeb: seb qhov teeb meem nyob hauv peb lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab (uas yog, lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum ) lossis hauv cov hlab ntsha peripheral uas khiav thoob plaws lub cev.
Cov ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev (Peripheral Causes)
Cov no yog cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev, sab nraum lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
- Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv: Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, hypothyroidism, cov kab mob neurological xws li Guillain-Barré syndrome, thiab qee hom mob qog noj ntshav.
- Cov kab mob viral : Cov mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab cov kab mob viral xws li mob qaib ntxhw, mob herpes, HIV, thiab COVID-19, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj.
- Cov kab mob bacterial: Qee cov kab mob bacterial xws li kab mob Lyme thiab tuberculosis.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Ua ib qho kev phiv ntawm qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol xws li statins.
- Teeb meem ntawm lub cev: tej yam xws li cov hlab ntsha raug ntswj lossis txiav hauv qhov xwm txheej, mob tom qab phais (piv txwv li, mob tom qab tshem lub mis), cov hlab ntsha raug ntswj hauv tus txha nqaj qaum, thiab lwm yam.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Cov no yog cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum.
- Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv: Multiple sclerosis, mob stroke, mob qhov mob los ntawm kev siv tshuaj opioid ntev.
- Teeb meem ntawm cov qauv: Kev raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb lossis cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb, kev nias cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov qog hauv lub hlwb lossis cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob uas ib tug neeg uas muaj hyperesthesia ntsib sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cev hnov mob li cas. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no pib sai sai thiab maj mam nce ntxiv mus.
Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau yog:
- Zoo li raug koob chob, zoo li kub hnyiab.
- Kev tsis hnov lus lossis tsis muaj kev xav hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Hnov mob heev lossis rhiab heev rau kov.
- Cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
Muaj tej zaum tsis tshua muaj, qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev, ua rau cov hlab ntsha o, zoo ib yam li kev ua xua.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom qhov no li cas?
Vim muaj ntau yam ua rau mob, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis kom paub meej tias mob yog dab tsi. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txhua yam koj xav paub.
- Koj muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi thiab koj muaj lawv ntev npaum li cas lawm?
- Tam sim no koj noj tshuaj dab tsi?
- Koj tau phais dab tsi ua ntej lawm?
- Koj puas muaj lwm yam mob hlwb lossis mob lub cev?
Nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ntau qhov kev kuaj mob.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Txhawm rau nrhiav tej yam xws li kev tsis txaus cov vitamin thiab teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob: Kev ntsuas xws li kev tshawb nrhiav kev xa xov ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov dav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Hlwb: Qhov no sim koj cov leeg nqaij lub zog, kev teb rau kev kov, thiab qhov kub.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Thaum kho qhov hyperesthesia, tus kws kho mob yuav sim nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab kho nws ua ntej. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog los ntawm ntshav qab zib, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tswj ntshav qab zib kom zoo.
Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob uas muaj los tswj cov tsos mob thaum kho qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem.
| Txoj kev kho mob | Nws siv rau dab tsi? |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab | Cov tshuaj xws li Amitriptyline thiab Duloxetine pab tswj kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg | Cov tshuaj xws li Gabapentin thiab Pregabalin tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha. |
| Kev kho mob raws li daim tawv nqaij | Cov daim nplaum lossis cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj capsaicin lossis lidocaine txo qhov mob hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. |
| Cov tshuaj mob | Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm tsis pab tau, cov tshuaj xws li Tramadol yuav raug sau ntawv kom noj. |
| Lwm yam kev kho mob | Hauv cov mob hnyav heev, kev kho mob xws li kev txhaj tshuaj steroid thiab kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha yuav siv tau. |
Rau qhov no, koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm ntau tus kws tshwj xeeb, xws li tus kws kho lub cev, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb.
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau (FAQs)
Puas yog Hyperesthesia thiab Allodynia ob yam sib txawv?
Yog. Ob qho no yuav ua rau kuv tsis meej pem me ntsis. Hyperesthesia yog qhov kev xav ntawm qhov kev xav ib txwm muaj (piv txwv li kub) uas ntau dhau los ris. Nws tsis tas yuav mob tas li. Tab sis allodynia yog qhov kev xav ntawm qhov mob los ntawm qee yam uas feem ntau tsis ua rau mob (piv txwv li kov ntawm plaub).
Qhov no puas kho tau tag nrho?
Tsis muaj "kev kho" rau hyperesthesia. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev kho qhov ua rau thiab tswj koj cov tsos mob, koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ib txwm. Rau qee tus neeg, cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus tag raws sijhawm. Rau lwm tus, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hyperesthesia tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem hauv lub paj hlwb.
- Yog tias koj tsis kam kov, hnov, lossis hnov tsw ib yam dab tsi li, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, los ntawm ntshav qab zib mus rau qee yam tshuaj.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom tau txais kev qhia. Thaum koj nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob sai npaum li cas, ces yuav kho tau yooj yim dua.
- Niaj hnub nim no muaj kev kho mob zoo heev los tswj cov tsos mob thiab kho qhov ua rau mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus