Thaum koj saib daim ntawv qhia txog ntshav, koj puas tau pom ib yam dab tsi hu ua Phosphorus? Peb txhua tus tham txog calcium thiab vitamin D, tab sis peb tsis tham txog Phosphorus ntau. Tab sis qhov no kuj yog ib qho mineral uas tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb zog peb cov pob txha thiab muab lub zog rau cov cell ntawm lub cev. Tab sis ... yuav ua li cas yog tias qib Phosphorus no hauv lub cev nce ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua Hyperphosphatemia hauv kev kho mob. Tsis txhob txhawj, txawm hais tias lub npe nyuaj me ntsis, peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob no hnub no los pab koj nkag siab nws yooj yim.
Hyperphosphatemia yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, hyperphosphatemia yog thaum cov phosphorus hauv koj cov ntshav siab dua li qub. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob raum ntev (CKD) .
Xav txog peb lub raum zoo li lub lim dej. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub raum yog lim cov khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab cov khoom seem ntawm lub cev thiab tso tawm los ntawm cov zis. Lub raum kuj tso tawm cov phosphorus ntau dhau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj thiab haus li no.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, xws li hauv tus mob CKD, lub lim dej no tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov phosphorus ntau dhau pib sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev es tsis yog raug tso tawm.
Cov phosphorus uas sib sau ua ke li no tsis yog nyob ntawd xwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub cev puas tsuaj.
Cov phosphorus ntau dhau no pib rub calcium tawm ntawm peb cov pob txha . Tom qab ntawd cov pob txha yuav tsis muaj zog thiab yooj yim tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov calcium uas rub, ua ke nrog phosphorus, tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom me me hauv peb cov hlab ntsha, ntsws, qhov muag, thiab lub plawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li mob plawv nres thiab mob hlwb .
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, Hyperphosphatemia tsis qhia cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, ua rau nws yog tus yeeb ncuab ntsiag to. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav pom tau:
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov uas pom ntau dua yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau qhov no, uas yog, kab mob raum. Cia peb saib ob hom tsos mob kom meej meej hauv daim ntawv teev.
| Hom tsos mob | Cov yam ntxwv pom tseeb |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim vim yog hyperphosphatemia |
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| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob raum |
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Qee zaum mob hnyav, cov calcium hauv cov ntshav yuav poob qis heev. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no tias Hypocalcemia . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj nrog lub paj hlwb, xws li qaug dab peg . Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov phosphorus no los qhov twg los?
Phosphorus yog ib yam khoom muaj nyob hauv ntau yam khoom noj uas peb noj. Phosphorus, calcium, thiab vitamin D ua haujlwm ua ke los ua kom peb cov pob txha noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog. Nov yog qee cov khoom noj uas muaj phosphorus ntau:
- Cov nqaij liab
- Cov khoom noj uas muaj mis nyuj xws li mis nyuj thiab cheese
- Ntses
- Cov txiv ntoo qhuav (taum pauv, taum pauv, taum ntsuab)
- Cov txiv ntoo qhuav thiab txiv laum huab xeeb
- Qhob cij ua los ntawm cov nplej tag nrho nrog bran
Ntxiv rau cov no, phosphorus kuj tseem ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj ceev ceev, cov khoom noj ua tiav, cov khoom noj hauv cov kaus poom, thiab cov dej haus hauv lub raj mis uas peb noj niaj hnub no kom khaws cia thiab ua kom lawv qab dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau ntawm phosphorus hauv cov khoom noj no kuj siab heev.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Tus mob no nyuaj rau kuaj mob vim nws tsis muaj tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau pom nws thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav rau lwm yam mob.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov ntshav thiab ntsuas qhov concentration ntawm phosphate hauv nws. Yog tias nws siab dua li qib pom zoo, nws yuav lees paub tias koj muaj hyperphosphatemia.
Yuav kho li cas?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog tswj cov phosphorus hauv cov ntshav thiab kho cov kab mob tseem ceeb (feem ntau yog kab mob raum) uas ua rau muaj qhov no.
1. Kev Noj Haus:Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kev noj zaub mov. Koj yuav raug qhia kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas muaj phosphorus ntau uas tau hais los saum toj no, tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom noj uas tau ua tiav lawm.
2. Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj uas khi phosphate yog ib hom tshuaj uas muab nrog pluas noj. Cov tshuaj no txwv tsis pub nqus phosphorus los ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj thiab tso tawm hauv cov quav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no nrog pluas noj .
3. Kev ntxuav ntshav: Yog tias koj tus kab mob raum nyob rau theem hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntshav. Cov txheej txheem no tshem tawm cov phosphorus ntau dhau nrog rau cov khoom pov tseg uas tau khaws cia hauv lub cev.
4. Vitamin D: Kab mob raum tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis siv vitamin D kom raug. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib hom vitamin D tshwj xeeb rau koj.
Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob hnyav dua, xws li mob hyperparathyroidism theem ob, osteodystrophy ntawm lub raum, thiab calcification uas kis mus rau lwm qhov.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom nruj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hyperphosphatemia yog qib phosphorus ntau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog kab mob raum ntev (CKD).
- Feem ntau, nws tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab kab mob plawv.
- Tus mob no tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim.
- Kev kho mob suav nrog kev tswj kev noj zaub mov, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (cov phosphate binders), thiab kev kho mob raum uas yog ib qho kab mob tseem ceeb.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob raum, lossis muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog nws, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab tau txais cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog. Tsis txhob txwv koj cov zaub mov noj lossis tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thaum twg koj xav tau.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus