Koj tus me nyuam puas feem ntau mob pob ntseg? Los yog nws puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab ntswg txhaws thiab ua pa los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj? Qee zaum koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg xa koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv 'pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas', puas yog? Yog li ntawd peb yuav tham txog cov kws kho mob ENT, uas tshwj xeeb hauv menyuam yaus. Peb hu cov neeg no ua 'kws kho mob pob ntseg menyuam yaus'.
Tus kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los muab kev kho mob thiab phais rau cov mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas rau cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los txog li 17 xyoo . Txawm hais tias peb hais luv luv ENT, nws sawv cev rau Pob Ntseg, Qhov Ntswg, thiab Caj Pas.
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav dua, lossis xav tau kev phais mob uas cuam tshuam nrog pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, lossis caj pas, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav xa koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no.
Cov kws kho mob no muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev taug kev yooj yim. Ib tug kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus yog ib tug neeg uas tau kawm tiav plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav ib qho kev cob qhia ntev. Xav txog seb txoj kev taug kev ntawd ntev npaum li cas.
- Ua ntej, ua kom tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tiav tsawg kawg ib xyoos ntawm kev xyaum ua haujlwm phais.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav kawm txog Kev Phais Mob Dav Dav li ib xyoos ntxiv.
- Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb tiag tiag pib. Koj tau txais peb txog plaub xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tob tob hauv Otolaryngology thiab Head and Caj Dab.
- Feem ntau, tom qab qhov kev cob qhia no, lawv tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntxiv (Fellowship) los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm cov tsev kho mob menyuam yaus loj.
Tsuas yog tom qab kev cob qhia ntau yam li no lawv thiaj li tsim nyog los kho cov teeb meem nyuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov mob dab tsi uas tus kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus feem ntau kho?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov kws kho mob no kho hom kab mob dab tsi. Daim ntawv teev npe ntev me ntsis, tab sis nws yuav yog qee yam uas koj tus menyuam muaj. Lawv kho txhua yam teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev ua pa, lub suab, kev hnov lus, kev hais lus, thiab qhov ntswg.
Kev hnov lus tsis zoo
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tsim kev tsis hnov lus.
| Hom kev hnov lus tsis zoo | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Sensorineural | Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog hauv pob ntseg sab hauv lossis cov hlab ntsha uas mus ntawm pob ntseg mus rau lub hlwb. |
| Hom kev coj ua (Conductive) | Ntawm no, muaj qee qhov kev thaiv txoj kev hla ntawm cov suab nrov los ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud los ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab mus rau pob ntseg sab hauv. |
| Hom sib xyaw | Ib qho mob uas cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob hom saum toj no los ua ke. |
Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (Otitis media)
Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus, hu ua " mob pob ntseg." Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus lossis muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lawv pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus.
Kev phais mob Cochlear implant
Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem hnov lus hnyav heev yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev phais mob no. Lub cochlear implant yog ib lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob me me uas tau muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg. Nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha hnov lus ua haujlwm thiab xa cov cim mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no pab txawm tias cov neeg uas lag ntseg kiag los nkag siab cov suab thiab cov lus hais.
Qhov ntswg txhaws
Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ntswg raug thaiv thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa los ntawm qhov ntswg. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.
| Tej yam ua rau lub qhov ntswg txhaws |
|---|
| - Mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws |
| - Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov sinuses lossis adenoid qog |
| - Mob ua xua rau lub qhov ntswg |
| - Cov pob qhov ntswg |
| - Cov adenoids loj hlob |
| - Cov cysts los yog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ntswg |
| - Deviated nasal septum |
Kev kis mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg (Tonsillitis)
Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob tonsillitis ntau zaus lossis mob caj pas tas li, koj yuav raug xa mus rau kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus kom kho xws li phais tonsillectomy.
Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa
Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog. Hauv qhov no, kev ua pa nres ib pliag thaum tus menyuam pw tsaug zog. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev thaiv hauv txoj hlab pa sab saud. Ntau tus menyuam uas muaj qhov mob no pw tsaug zog nrov nrov . Qhov ua rau muaj qhov mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov tonsils loj lossis adenoids.
Lwm yam kab mob taub hau thiab caj dab
Cov kws tshwj xeeb no kho ntau lwm yam kab mob ntsig txog lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav lossis cov qog hauv cov thyroid
- Cov pob hauv taub hau thiab caj dab
- Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag
- Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qog salivary
- Hemangiomas, uas yog cov pob uas tsim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qee zaum zoo li cov cim yug los
- Cov kab mob ntsig txog cov qog ntshav
Vim li cas kuv tus menyuam thiaj xav tau tus kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus?
Nov yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas ib tug menyuam thiaj raug xa mus rau kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus es tsis yog kws kho mob ENT ib txwm?"
Nco ntsoov tias, cov menyuam yaus tsis yog cov neeg laus me. Lawv lub cev, kev xav, thiab txoj kev uas lawv pom lub ntiaj teb no txawv.
Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus piav tsis tau lawv qhov mob kom meej . Lawv hais tsis tau dab tsi tsuas yog "mob ntawm no," thiab lawv hais tsis tau tias mob dab tsi, mob ntev npaum li cas lawm, lossis mob npaum li cas. Cov kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus paub qhov no. Lawv muaj peev xwm kuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob ntshai, ua rau lawv xis nyob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim lawv tsuas kho cov menyuam yaus xwb, lawv cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab txawm tias lawv cov khoom siv kuaj mob kuj tsim los kom haum rau menyuam yaus. Cov phab ntsa ntawm chaw ua haujlwm tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab zoo nkauj, cov khoom ua si, thiab cov phau ntawv. Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam ntshai thiab ntxhov siab heev. Xav txog seb tus menyuam yaus yuav ntshai npaum li cas thaum lawv raug yuam kom zaum hauv lub rooj zaum loj thiab ntawm lub rooj kuaj mob loj uas ua rau cov neeg laus?
Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, cov kws kho mob no kuj muaj ntau yam kev paub txog kev tham nrog cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias ib tug menyuam tsis kam kuaj mob lossis quaj, qhov ntawd tsis yog ib yam tshiab rau lawv. Lawv paub zoo heev tias yuav ua li cas nrog tus menyuam thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no.
Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua tej yam nyuaj, xws li phais, nws yooj yim dua rau tus me nyuam ntsib qhov kev paub ntawd hauv ib puag ncig uas zoo rau menyuam yaus, thiab zoo rau menyuam yaus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ENT rau menyuam yaus (Pediatric Otolaryngologist) yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kho cov kab mob ntsig txog pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Lawv kho ntau yam mob, suav nrog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg rov tshwm sim, teeb meem tonsil, qhov ntswg txhaws, pw tsaug zog, thiab kev hnov lus tsis zoo.
- Vim tias cov menyuam yaus tsis yog "cov neeg laus me," cov kws tshwj xeeb no tau kawm los muab kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau lawv lub cev thiab lub siab.
- Yog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg xa koj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob ENT rau menyuam yaus, nkag siab tias qhov no yog los muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus