Xav txog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob rau ib qho mob, thiab lawv muab koj cov ntshav kuaj. Thaum koj tau txais daim ntawv qhia hauv ob peb hnub, thaum koj pom qee cov lus kho mob hauv nws, peb xav ntshai thiab xav paub me ntsis, puas yog? 'Polychromasia' yog ib lo lus zoo li no. Lo lus no hauv koj daim ntawv qhia tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj txog lossis xav txog tias yog ib qho mob hnyav. Nws tsuas yog qhia txog ib qho txheej txheem hauv koj lub cev xwb. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog Polychromasia yog dab tsi tiag tiag, vim li cas nws thiaj li raug sau tseg hauv daim ntawv qhia, thiab yam koj yuav tsum paub txog nws.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Polychromasia yog dab tsi?
Polychromasia tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj pom thaum kuaj koj cov ntshav hauv chav kuaj. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws txhais tau tias qee cov qe ntshav liab, thaum kuaj nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb, hloov mus ua xim xiav-grey.
Feem ntau, peb cov qe ntshav liab loj hlob hauv cov pob txha pob txha, txhais tau tias lawv loj hlob tag thiab npaj txhij rau kev tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis qee zaum, rau qee qhov laj thawj, cov pob txha pob txha tso cov qe ntshav liab no rau hauv cov ntshav ua ntej lawv loj hlob, txhais tau tias lawv tsis tau loj hlob . Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu cov qe ntshav liab tsis tau loj hlob no "Reticulocytes." Cov qe ntshav ntawd ua rau muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab zoo li xiav-grey. Yog li, koj daim ntawv qhia hais tias Polychromasia, uas txhais tau tias koj muaj ntau cov qe ntshav liab tsis tau loj hlob no hauv koj cov ntshav.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm polychromasia
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb xub kawm me ntsis txog peb cov qe ntshav liab.
Txhua lub cell thiab cov nqaij hauv peb lub cev xav tau oxygen kom muaj sia nyob. Cov cell ntshav liab yog cov thauj cov pa oxygen no los ntawm lub ntsws mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov no yog tsim tawm hauv lub Hoobkas hu ua peb lub pob txha. Lawv loj hlob zoo hauv cov pob txha li 7 hnub ua ntej lawv raug tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav. Feem ntau, cov cell ntshav liab nyob tau li 120 hnub. Thaum lawv tuag, ib qho hormone hu ua "Erythropoietin" uas peb lub raum tsim tawm qhia rau cov pob txha kom tsim cov cell ntshav liab tshiab los sau qhov sib txawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam mob nkeeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem no. Thaum lub cev xav tau cov qe ntshav liab sai sai, lossis thaum cov pob txha raug cuam tshuam, cov qe ntshav tsis tau loj hlob yuav raug tso tawm, hais tias, "Tsis ua li cas, txawm tias lawv tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, lawv npaj txhij mus rau hauv cov ntshav." Thaum ntawd koj pom Polychromasia hauv koj daim ntawv qhia ntshav.
Cia peb saib seb cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Vim li cas | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Anemia - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Hemolytic Anemia | Qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias cov qe ntshav liab raug rhuav tshem sai dua li lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau. Qhov no ua rau lub cev muaj cov qe ntshav liab tsawg dhau. Txhawm rau kom them rau qhov tsis txaus no, cov pob txha pob txha sai sai tso cov qe ntshav tsis paub tab rau hauv cov ntshav. Piv txwv li: - Cov kab mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los (piv txwv li, Thalassemia, Sickle cell anemia) - Cov mob uas tshwm sim tom qab (piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj, kev kis kab mob, mob qog noj ntshav, kev tsis haum tshuaj thaum pub ntshav, cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus) |
| Kev los ntshav | Thaum cov ntshav ntau heev poob ntawm lub cev, txawm yog vim raug mob lossis los ntshav hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, lub plab, hauv siab, lossis lub hlwb), cov pob txha pob txha khiav mus puv qhov sib txawv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov hlwb tsis tau loj hlob kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. |
| Teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha (Myeloid metaplasia) | Thaum cov pob txha raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qee hom mob qog noj ntshav (xws li lymphoma thiab multiple myeloma), lwm cov kabmob, xws li lub siab thiab lub po, pib tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Vim tias cov kabmob no tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe ntshav loj hlob zoo li cov pob txha, cov qe ntshav tsis loj hlob yuav sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav. |
Tej yam tsos mob twg yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov no?
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob uas tshwj xeeb rau Polychromasia. Vim tias nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas pom hauv daim ntawv qhia chaw kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov mob twg ua rau muaj Polychromasia.
Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib tsis yog vim Polychromasia, tab sis yog vim muaj ntshav tsis txaus, los ntshav, lossis lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj.
Nov yog qee cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim:
| Cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim uas tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov mob uas twb muaj lawm | |
|---|---|
| - Qaug zog | - Kev dawb paug |
| - Ua pa nyuaj | - Kiv taub hau |
| - Ua npaws | - Mob hauv cov pob txha |
| - Yooj yim los ntshav los yog mob nqaij | - Mob siab los yog lub qog ntshav hauv lub cev |
Yuav kuaj mob thiab kho qhov no li cas?
Kev txheeb xyuas
Kev kuaj mob polychromasia yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb hu ua Peripheral Blood Smear . Qhov no suav nrog kev noj ib tee me me ntawm koj cov ntshav thiab nthuav nws nyias nyias rau ntawm daim iav, ntxiv cov xim tshwj xeeb rau nws, thiab kuaj xyuas nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav.
Cov qe ntshav liab uas tseem tsis tau loj hlob no muaj cov tshuaj hu ua "Ribonucleic acid - RNA" ntau dua li cov qe ntshav ib txwm. Cov RNA ntawd ua rau cov xim ntawd ua rau lawv zoo li xim xiav-grey.
Cov kev xaiv kho mob
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lo lus polychromasia tsis raug kho. Vim tias nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Kev kho mob yog rau qhov mob uas ua rau nws.
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj daim ntawv qhia, nug txog koj cov tsos mob, thiab sim txiav txim siab seb ua li cas koj thiaj muaj polychromasia. Nws kuj tseem yuav tau ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog tshuaj, cov tshuaj ntawd tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus, yuav muab kev kho mob kom zoo (piv txwv li, muab cov tshuaj ntsiav hlau, cov vitamins, thiab ntxiv ntshav yog tias tsim nyog).
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kev kis kab mob, nws yuav raug kho.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav pib.
Qee yam ua rau mob tsuas yog ib ntus xwb thiab kho tau zoo tag nrho los ntawm kev kho mob. Qee yam yuav yog cov mob ntev uas yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thoob plaws lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog koj daim ntawv qhia nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia kom meej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Polychromasia tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws tsuas yog ib daim ntawv uas pom tau ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntshav xwb.
- Qhov no txhais tau tias cov qe ntshav liab uas tsis tau loj hlob tau raug tso tawm ntawm koj cov pob txha pob txha mus rau hauv cov ntshav.
- Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm (piv txwv li, ntshav tsis txaus, los ntshav).
- Kev kho mob tsis yog rau Polychromasia, tab sis rau qhov mob uas ua rau nws.
- Yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav qhia txog ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tau txais cov lus qhia zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus