Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj nkees heev yam tsis muaj laj thawj? Los yog koj puas tam sim ntawd nce lossis poob phaus? Koj lub siab puas hloov pauv? Tom qab ntau yam no uas peb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yog ib pawg neeg muaj zog heev, tab sis tsis pom hauv koj lub cev. Peb hu cov tshuaj hormones no. Yog li, tag nrho lub network uas ua cov tshuaj hormones no, tswj lawv, thiab faib lawv thoob plaws lub cev yog qhov peb hu ua Endocrine System . Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog lub kaw lus zoo kawg no hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Lub endocrine system yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub cev endocrine yog ib lub network ntawm cov qog hauv koj lub cev uas tsim cov tshuaj xa xov hu ua cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj hormones no nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab mus ncig thoob plaws lub cev, tswj ntau yam hlwb, cov kabmob, thiab cov haujlwm.
Xav txog nws zoo li kev xa ntawv hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov qog sau ntawv (cov tshuaj hormones) thiab xa lawv raws txoj kev hu ua cov hlab ntsha, xa cov lus mus rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, lub cev no koom nrog txhua yam los ntawm koj txoj kev loj hlob, kev pw tsaug zog, kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev xav, kev xeeb tub, thiab cov ntshav qab zib.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib npaug me ntsis hauv lub cev no, txawm tias nws yog kev nce lossis txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Cov feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev endocrine thiab lawv cov haujlwm
Cov qog uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones no nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub cev. Ib txhia nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, lwm tus nyob rau hauv caj dab, hauv siab, thiab plab. Cia peb saib seb cov qog thiab cov kabmob tseem ceeb no yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua dab tsi.
| Lub qog / Lub cev | Qhov chaw | Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothalamus | Hauv lub hlwb | Nws zoo li lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm lub cev endocrine. Nws yog qhov uas qhia rau lub qog pituitary kom tsim lossis tso tseg cov tshuaj hormones. |
| Cov qog pituitary | Hauv lub hlwb | Qhov no hu ua "Master Gland." Nws tswj ntau lwm cov qog hauv lub cev. Nws tsim ntau cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb, xws li Growth Hormone, Prolactin, uas ua rau cov niam mis tsim kua mis, thiab Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). |
| Pineal Gland | Hauv lub hlwb | Nws tsim cov tshuaj hormone melatonin, uas tswj peb txoj kev pw tsaug zog. Nws yog cov tshuaj hormone no uas pab peb tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj. |
| Cov qog thyroid | Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab | Nws tswj lub cev txoj kev ua haujlwm, uas yog, qhov nrawm uas lub zog raug hlawv. Yog tias cov tshuaj hormones no qis (Hypothyroidism), nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob nqaij, nce phaus, thiab cem quav. Yog tias nws siab (Hyperthyroidism), nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev, poob phaus, thiab tawm hws. |
| Cov qog Parathyroid | Tom qab lub qog thyroid | Cov no yog plaub lub qog me me uas pab kom cov pob txha muaj zog los ntawm kev tswj cov calcium thiab phosphorus hauv lub cev. |
| Cov qog adrenal | Saum ob lub raum | Adrenaline, uas yog cov tshuaj hormones "sib ntaus lossis khiav", yog tsim tawm ntawm no. Nws kuj tseem tsim cov tshuaj hormones xws li cortisol, uas tswj kev ntxhov siab. |
| Pancreas | Tom qab lub plab | Qhov no yog ib lub cev uas koom nrog lub cev zom zaub mov thiab lub cev endocrine. Nws tsim cov tshuaj hormones hu ua insulin thiab glucagon, uas tswj cov ntshav qab zib. Mob ntshav qab zib muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov no. |
| Cov zes qe menyuam | Hauv thaj chaw pelvic ntawm cov poj niam | Cov poj niam tsim cov tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progesterone, uas tswj kev coj khaub ncaws, kev loj hlob ntawm lub mis, thiab cev xeeb tub. |
| Cov noob qes (Testes) | Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw pelvic ntawm cov txiv neej | Testosterone yog ib yam tshuaj hormones txiv neej uas tsim tawm. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau, cov plaub hau hauv siab thaum lub sijhawm laus, lub suab tob zuj zus, thiab kev tsim cov phev. |
Cov teeb meem thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev hormone
Muaj ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim vim yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev no tsawg dua lossis ntau dua. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog qee qhov ntawm cov no.
- Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Thaum lub pancreas tsis tsim insulin txaus lossis lub cev tsis siv insulin tau zoo, cov ntshav qab zib yuav siab heev.
- Kev Mob Thyroid: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, cov tshuaj hormones qis (Hypothyroidism) lossis siab (Hyperthyroidism) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem, pob txuv, thiab cov plaub hau tsis xav tau.
- Kab mob pob txha tawg: Ib qho mob uas cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab tawg yooj yim thaum cov tshuaj hormones (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog estrogen) uas tsim nyog rau kev muaj zog ntawm cov pob txha txo qis.
- Hluas Nkauj Ua Ntej: Qee tus menyuam yaus nkag mus rau hauv hluas nkauj ua ntej hnub nyoog li qub (ua ntej hnub nyoog 8 xyoo rau cov ntxhais thiab 9 xyoo rau cov tub) vim tias cov qog uas tswj cov tshuaj hormones kev yug me nyuam tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau peb cov tshuaj hormones kom muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv thaum peb laus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tseem muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob txog lawv.
Muaj cov tsos mob no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias tsim nyog . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yuav tsum tau tso zis ntau zaus thiab nqhis dej heev.
- Qhov hnyav nce lossis poob sai sai yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Kev xav tias qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog tas li.
- Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev tam sim ntawd.
- Tawm hws ntau dhau.
- Xeev siab tas li lossis mob plab.
- Cov menyuam yaus loj hlob qeeb lossis ntxov lossis laus zuj zus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Lub endocrine system yog ib lub network ntawm cov qog uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas sib txuas lus cov lus ntawm cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev.
- Lub cev no tswj yuav luag txhua yam, suav nrog koj txoj kev loj hlob, kev xav, kev pw tsaug zog, kev zom zaub mov, thiab kev yug me nyuam.
- Kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob thyroid, thiab PCOS.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , thiab kev pw tsaug zog txaus pab kom koj lub cev endocrine noj qab nyob zoo.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob uas tsis paub meej, tsis txhob ntshai lossis ncua sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus