Koj puas tau muaj ib tug kws kho mob hais kom koj mus thaij duab X-ray ? Tej zaum yog vim koj ntog thiab mob koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg, lossis nrhiav seb yog vim li cas koj hnoos tas li. Ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lo lus X-ray. "Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?", "Puas nyuaj?", " Kev siv hluav taws xob puas tsis zoo rau lub cev?" yog cov lus nug uas los rau hauv siab. Tab sis X-rays tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav tsum ntshai. Lawv yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb uas siv hauv kev kho mob los kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob. Yog li cia peb kawm ntxiv txog lawv hnub no.
X-Ray yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray yog ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb uas siv los thaij duab (duab) ntawm tej yam hauv peb lub cev. Yog hais kom meej, nws xa ib qho me me ntawm cov hluav taws xob ( radiation ) los ntawm lub cev thiab siv nws los thaij duab ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob txha ( pob txha ). Peb hu daim duab no ua 'radiograph'.
Xav txog koj thaij duab koj txhais tes. Tab sis qhov no tsis qhia qhov chaw ntawm tes, tab sis cov pob txha sab hauv. Qhov no zoo li muaj ob lub qhov muag rau cov kws kho mob. Qhov no pab lawv pom meej meej txog yam uas tab tom tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
Hauv cov xwm txheej twg peb thiaj li raug qhia kom thaij duab X-ray?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv X-ray. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas siv X-ray yog los kuaj mob xws li:
| Tus txheej xwm txheeb xyuas | Piv txwv li |
|---|---|
| Pob Txha Tawg | Txhawm rau saib seb ib sab caj npab lossis ceg puas tau tawg vim poob, raug xwm txheej, lossis thaum ua si kis las. |
| Cov Pob Qij Txha Uas Tsis Tau Txav Mus Los | Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias pob qij txha xws li lub xub pwg nyom lossis lub luj tshib puas tau mob. |
| Mob pob qij txha | Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov mob xws li pob qij txha o thiab o. |
| Cov kab mob ntsig txog lub ntsws | Kuaj xyuas lub ntsws seb puas muaj cov cim qhia txog kab mob xws li mob ntsws (pneumonia) lossis mob ntsws (tuberculosis). |
| Kev lwj ntawm cov hniav thiab cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj | Txhawm rau pom cov hniav lwj sab hauv lossis teeb meem hauv qab cov pos hniav. |
| Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev | Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ib tug me nyuam yaus nqos ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub npib lossis ib yam khoom ua si, kom paub seb nws nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev. |
Ntxiv rau, cov duab X-rays siv los kuaj xyuas qee yam mob qog noj ntshav , lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm , thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau mob plab.
Kev kuaj tshwj xeeb siv cov thev naus laus zis X-Ray
Ntxiv rau kev siv X-ray ib txwm muaj, muaj ntau lwm yam kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv cov thev naus laus zis no.
- Mammography: Qhov no yog kev kuaj X-ray tshwj xeeb uas siv los nrhiav mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis lossis lwm yam teeb meem thaum ntxov. Lub mis raug muab tso rau ntawm ob lub phaj thiab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws heev raug thaij.
- Kev Ntsuas CT (Computed Tomography – CT Scan): Qhov no suav nrog kev thaij duab X-ray los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub khoos phis tawj los tsim ib daim duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom daim duab tob dua thiab meej dua.
- Kev Siv Tshuaj Fluoroscopy: Ib txhia neeg hu qhov no ua "zaj duab xis X-ray." Qhov no suav nrog kev xa cov duab X-ray txuas ntxiv mus rau ib feem ntawm lub cev, thiab saib qhov ntawd txav mus los zoo li video. Txoj kev no yog siv los saib seb cov kabmob xws li lub plawv, lub raum, thiab lub ntsws ua haujlwm li cas, lossis pob qij txha txav mus los li cas.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj thaij duab X-Ray?
Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev thaij duab X-ray. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej thaij duab X-ray, koj yuav raug hais kom tshem cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tsom iav, lossis lwm yam khoom hlau uas koj hnav, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau daim duab X-ray.
Nyob ntawm seb koj lub cev nyob qhov twg, lawv yuav hais kom koj sawv lossis pw saum lub rooj. Lub tshuab X-ray nyob saum koj, thiab daim zaj duab xis uas yuav thaij duab nyob hauv lub tub rau khoom hauv qab lub rooj.
Koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi li. Lub tshuab xa ib txoj kab hluav taws xob hla koj lub cev. Vim tias txoj kab hluav taws xob raug thaiv los ntawm cov khoom khov kho hauv koj lub cev, xws li pob txha, nws zoo li dawb ntawm daim zaj duab xis. Vim tias txoj kab hluav taws xob hla dhau cov nqaij mos, xws li cov leeg thiab cov rog, nws zoo li xim grey . Vim tias muaj cua nyob hauv koj lub ntsws, nws zoo li dub ntawm daim duab.
Koj yuav tsis hnov mob thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab X-ray. Tab sis qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau koj nyob twj ywm rau ib qho chaw ib pliag. Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua pa ib pliag. Qhov no yog kom paub tseeb tias daim duab meej thiab tsis tsaus ntuj.
Qee zaum, yog tias tus kws kho mob xav pom qee yam kom meej dua, nws yuav siv cov tshuaj sib piv (ib yam khoom uas pom tseeb). Qhov no zoo li barium lossis iodine. Qhov no yuav muab rau koj haus lossis txhaj tshuaj.
Kuv yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog X-Ray li cas?
Tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob yog tus uas nyeem koj daim duab X-ray thiab txhais cov lus hauv nws. Nws yog tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los nyeem cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj xws li X-rays thiab CT scans. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov duab X-ray yog digital, yog li thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (piv txwv li, hauv ETU), koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv qhia hauv ob peb feeb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib hnub kom tau txais daim ntawv qhia.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog X-Ray?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg xav txog. Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thaij duab X-ray me me heev piv rau cov txiaj ntsig uas nws muab.
- Kev Pheej Hmoo Mob Cancer: Kev raug hluav taws xob ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab X-ray siv hluav taws xob me me heev. Yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws. Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus rhiab heev rau hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov neeg laus, cov koob tshuaj siv tsawg dua.
- Thaum thaij duab X-ray rau ib tug me nyuam: Thaum thaij duab X-ray rau ib tug me nyuam me, tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm. Qhov no tsis yog ua kom tus me nyuam mob. Nws yog ua kom tau ib daim duab meej meej ib zaug thiab kom tsis txhob thaij ntau daim duab X-ray. Yog tias koj nyob hauv chav nrog tus me nyuam, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntaub thaiv tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov hlau lead rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev Xeeb Tub: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis muaj kev xav tias koj cev xeeb tub me ntsis, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heevKoj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj yuav thaij duab X-ray. Tom qab ntawd lawv mam li xa koj tus menyuam mus rau lwm qhov kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog, xws li MRI, kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj sib piv: Qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej thiab nrhiav seb yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob li cas. Qhia rau lawv tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj mob, o, lossis liab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Tej yam dab tsi uas pom tsis tau nrog X-Ray?
Cov duab X-ray zoo heev rau kev saib tej yam xws li pob txha tawg thiab cov hniav lwj. Tab sis yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov nqaij mos ntawm lub cev, xws li lub raum, txoj hnyuv, lub hlwb, cov leeg, thiab cov leeg txuas, lwm yam kev kuaj mob zoo dua los saib nws.
Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj MRI es tsis txhob siv X-ray los kuaj mob xws li cov leeg ntawm lub hauv caug lossis cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg. Ib yam li ntawd, MRI zoo dua los kuaj mob nraub qaum, vim nws pom tseeb tias tus txha nqaj qaum thiab tus txha nqaj qaum nyob hauv.
Siv CT scan ntawm ETU los kuaj mob xws li raug mob taub hau, pob zeb hauv lub raum, lossis ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws (pulmonary embolism).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev thaij duab X-ray tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum ntshai. Nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab siv dav dav los kuaj mob.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas nws tso tawm yog tsawg heev, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai muaj nws yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj.
- Yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob X-ray.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tus kws kho tshuab muab thaum lub sijhawm sim (piv txwv li, tuav koj txoj pa).
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog X-ray lossis nws cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
X-Ray, CT scan, Mammography, Fluoroscopy, Radiologist, Radiation, X-ray, x ray sinhala, x ray eka ganne kohomada, x ray eke awadanam
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus