Yog koj yog niam, txiv, lossis ib tug neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus, tej zaum koj paub tias cov menyuam yaus zoo li cov chaw ua kab mob taug kev, puas yog? Txawm peb ceev faj npaum li cas los xij, qee zaum thaum muaj kab mob pib kis mus rau hauv chaw zov menyuam lossis chaw zov menyuam yaus, nws kis mus zoo li hluav taws kub. Yog li, ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tau yooj yim heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog Human Parainfluenza Viruses (HPIVs).
Tus kab mob parainfluenza (HPIV) no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Muaj plaub hom kab mob tseem ceeb: HPIV-1, HPIV-2, HPIV-3, thiab HPIV-4. Txhua hom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau hom kab mob ua pa sib txawv.
Cia peb saib seb cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no yog dab tsi.
- Kab mob Croup: Qhov no yog tus mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no. Nws ua rau lub thawv suab o, txoj hlab pa, thiab txoj hlab pa ib puag ncig o. Qhov o no ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa thiab ua rau hnoos tob, qhu, zoo li dev quaj . Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'croup'. Tus mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua HPIV-1.
- Kab mob ua pa sab saud: Cov no yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, thiab qhov ntswg. Piv txwv li suav nrog mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, kab mob sinus, thiab mob laryngitis.
- Kab mob ua pa qis: Qhov no hais txog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws thiab cov kab mob ua pa qis. Piv txwv li, cov mob hu ua bronchiolitis thiab pneumonia.
- Kab mob ntsws (bronchiolitis ) yog ib qho kev kis kab mob thiab o ntawm cov hlab pa me me (bronchioles) uas nqa cua mus rau lub ntsws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hauv siab puv nrog cov hnoos qeev thiab ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nrov nrov.
- Kab mob ntsws (pneumonia) yog qhov o ntawm cov hnab cua hauv lub ntsws vim muaj kev kis kab mob.
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parainfluenza, HPIV-1 tau pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog mob hnoos qhuav (croup), thiab HPIV-3 nrog cov kab mob hauv txoj hlab pa qis xws li bronchiolitis thiab mob ntsws.
Tus kab mob no kis tau li cas?
Tus kab mob no sib kis tau yooj yim heev . Feem ntau nws kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej ntawm tus neeg mob txham, ntswg , lossis cov qaub ncaug. Thaum ib tug neeg txham, cov kab mob hauv huab cua tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntau tshaj ib teev. Tus kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tau ntau teev ntawm cov chaw xws li lub qhov rooj thiab cov khoom ua si.
Feem ntau hais tias ib tug me nyuam tau kis tus kab mob parainfluenza no tsawg kawg ib zaug thaum lawv muaj tsib xyoos, yog li qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev.
Xav txog seb, yog tias ib tug menyuam mos hauv kindergarten tau tus kab mob no, lwm tus menyuam mos kov ib yam khoom ua si uas lawv siv, lossis yog tias cov kab mob ntawd mus rau ntawm tes ntawm lwm tus menyuam thaum lawv txham, thiab cov menyuam ntawd muab cov tes ntawd tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, qhov no yuav kis tau yooj yim npaum li cas? Yog vim li cas cov no thiaj kis tau sai heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kev kis kab mob, tab sis muaj qee cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ntau.
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa sai
- Hnoos qeev zoo li dev quaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj mob croup)
- Ua pa nrov nrov
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab, lub suab qis
- Cov kua qaub ncaug tawm
- Ua npaws
- Ntuav thiab raws plab
- Kev ntshaw noj mov
- Qhov muag liab
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob no, lwm cov tsos mob kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb qhov mob twg yog qhov pib. Piv txwv li, kev kis kab mob sinus yuav ua rau mob taub hau, qaug zog, thiab qhov ntswg txhaws. Ib yam mob xws li mob ntsws yuav ua rau mob hauv siab thiab xav tias nruj hauv siab.
Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas nws yuav ua yog kuaj xyuas tus menyuam kom zoo. Koj tuaj yeem paub tias tus kab mob no yog hom kab mob dab tsi los ntawm kev saib cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam, lawv ua pa li cas, thiab mloog lawv lub hauv siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias cov kws kho mob paub txog cov kab mob uas kis mus rau thaj chaw ntawd thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, nrog rau qhov kev paub ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem kwv yees tias qhov no yuav yog tus kab mob HPIV.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yog tias qhov kev kis mob hnyav heev lossis yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj lwm yam teeb meem, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv.
- Siv daim txhuam me me los so qhov ntswg: Muab ib daim qauv ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab kuaj seb puas muaj tus kab mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav
- X-ray hauv siab: Qhov no ua tiav yog tias xav tias muaj mob xws li mob ntsws.
Cov kev kho mob twg ua tau hauv tsev?
Feem ntau, cov kab mob parainfluenza no tsis loj heev. Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov no yog kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob . Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob . Tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kab mob bacterial. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob yuav tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab muab rau koj tus menyuam yam tsis tau kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Feem ntau ua yog tswj cov tsos mob thiab muab kev nplij siab rau tus menyuam kom txog thaum tus kab mob raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
- Muab dej ntau ntau: Muab dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab porridge tsis tu ncua.
- Txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob: Muab cov tshuaj xws li acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia.
- Ua kom tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm: Thaum tus me nyuam quaj los yog ntxhov siab, ua pa nyuaj yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li sim ua kom nws nyob twj ywm.
- Lub tshuab ua kom noo noo: Siv lub tshuab ua kom noo noo hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom txoj hlab pa tsis qhuav, ua kom cov hnoos qeev xoob, thiab ua kom ua pa yooj yim dua.
Hauv qee kis mob hnyav ntawm croup, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj hu ua corticosteroid kom txo qhov o.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai?
Feem ntau, qhov no yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub, tab sis qee zaum, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus lossis muaj cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
| Cov cim ceeb toom uas xav tau kev kho mob sai | |
|---|---|
| Yog koj muaj mob croup, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob no: | |
| 🚨 | Yog tias tus me nyuam ua pa nyuaj . |
| 🚨 | Yog koj ua lub suab siab (xws li ua lub suab "s") thaum koj ua pa thiab ua pa tawm. |
| 🚨 | Yog tus me nyuam ua cov suab nrov nrov no txawm tias nws tsis chim siab los xij. |
| 🚨 | Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqos thiab cov qaub ncaug ntws los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj. |
| 🚨 | Yog tias thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, lossis cov rau tes hloov xiav lossis grey . |
| Yog koj muaj mob ntsws (pneumonia), tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej no: | |
| 🚨 | Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog tsawg dua ob lub hlis . |
| 🚨 | Yog koj ua pa nyuaj heev. |
| 🚨 | Yog tias cov pa oxygen hauv lub cev qis. |
| 🚨 | Yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev thiab tsis muaj sia nyob . |
| 🚨 | Yog tias koj qhia tias koj lub cev qhuav dej (qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov muag poob qis, tsis tso zis li 6-8 teev). |
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, coj koj tus menyuam mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua sai sai rau lub sijhawm zoo li no.
Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau peb cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kab mob no?
Txawm hais tias yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus muaj qhov no thaum muaj tsib xyoos, muaj qee cov kauj ruam uas peb tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam. Cov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv qib kindergarten.
- Kev tu cev huv si: Qhia koj tus menyuam kom ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua.
- Khaws koj tus menyuam kom deb ntawm cov menyuam mob: Khaws koj tus menyuam kom deb ntawm cov menyuam uas hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas ntau li ntau tau.
- Tsis txhob sib koom siv cov khoom siv: Qhia koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom xws li lub raj mis dej, khob, thiab diav nrog lwm tus.
Tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob parainfluenza no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tab tom ua los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HPIV-1 thiab HPIV-3. Yog li peb cia siab tias peb yuav muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo yav tom ntej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Parainfluenza (HPIV) yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab ua rau muaj mob ua pa xws li 'hnoos qhuj' thiab mob ntsws.
- Vim nws yog ib hom kab mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab muab kev pab kom zoo.
- Nco ntsoov ceev faj txog cov cim ceeb toom xws li ua pa nyuaj, suab nrov thaum ua pa, thiab tawv nqaij xiav.
- Yog koj pom cov tsos mob hnyav li no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
- Kev coj ua kom huv si, xws li ntxuav tes ntau zaus, yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab mob no.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog dab tsi, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus