Peb txhua tus nyiam noj taum pauv, puas yog? Txawm tias nws yog siav hauv roj, hauv kua zaub, lossis ua zaub mov zoo li hummus, taum pauv yog ib feem ntawm peb cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua. Tab sis koj puas paub tias cov zaub mov qab no tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus neeg lub cev puas tsuaj loj heev, uas yog, ua xua? Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev ua xua rau taum pauv no yog dab tsi?
Taum pauv yog ib hom zaub mov uas muaj noob taum pauv, zoo li taum pauv liab, taum pauv daj, thiab taum pauv ntsuab. Kev ua xua yog thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , nkag siab yuam kev txog cov khoom noj uas feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem ua qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Xav txog nws li no. Thaum koj thawj zaug noj chickpeas, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tias lawv yog "tus yeeb ncuab" thiab ua cov protein tshwj xeeb hu ua IgE antibodies los tawm tsam lawv. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj noj chickpeas dua, cov IgE antibodies ntawd khi rau cov protein hauv chickpeas thiab tso cov tshuaj hu ua histamine thoob plaws koj lub cev. Cov histamine ntawd yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, xws li khaus, khaus, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Qee zaum muaj lwm hom kev ua xua. Peb hu lawv tias 'kev ua xua zaub mov uas tsis yog IgE' . Cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm hom hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj tsawg dua kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias cov no yog. Cov kev ua xua no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau koj daim tawv nqaij thiab lub plab zom mov.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav ua xua rau qhov no tshaj?
Txhua tus neeg yeej ua tau mob ua xua. Tab sis yog koj muaj cov no, koj yuav muaj feem ua xua rau zaub mov ntau dua me ntsis:
- Mob hawb pob
- Eczema thiab pob khaus
- Kab mob ua xua rau paj ntoos (ua xua rau cov khoom xws li paj ntoos)
- Yog tias muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg (niam, txiv, kwv tij neej tsa) muaj mob ua xua
Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas noj ib yam khoom noj tsis tu ncua ua ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, kev ua xua rau cov khoom noj ntawd feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev ua xua rau taum pauv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Is Nrias teb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau taum pauv yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau taum pauv zoo ib yam li lwm yam kev ua xua rau zaub mov. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me, lwm tus yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav. Cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob no yog dab tsi.
| Hom kev ua xua | Cov yam ntxwv pom tseeb |
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| Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb lossis ib teev tom qab noj cov taum pauv (IgE-mediated) |
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| Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ob peb teev lossis ob peb hnub tom qab noj cov taum pauv (Non-IgE mediated) |
Koj paub tseeb li cas tias qhov no yog kev ua xua?
Yog koj xav tias koj ua xua rau txiv laum huab xeeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob xav ntau dhau.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob ua xua lossis chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw uas koj yuav raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev ua xua, xws li:
- Kev Ntsuas Tawv Nqaij: Qhov no suav nrog kev khawb ib qho me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais tes thiab muab ib tee ntawm cov protein taum pauv rau ntawm nws. Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua, tsis pub dhau 15-20 feeb thaj chaw ntawd yuav liab, o, thiab khaus, zoo li nws raug yoov tshaj cum tom.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Qhov no kuaj koj cov ntshav rau 'IgE antibodies' uas peb tau tham txog.
Cov kev kuaj no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias ib tus neeg uas muaj kev ua xua hnyav yuav xav tau kev kho mob ceev txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj.
Kev kho mob thiab cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj
Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua xua rau zaub mov yog kom tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov ntawd kiag li. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yog koj ua xua rau taum pauv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj taum pauv lossis lwm yam uas muaj taum pauv.
Ua tib zoo xyuam xim rau tej yam no:
- Hummus thiab FalafelNws yog ib lub tais ua los ntawm chickpeas.
- Qee cov kua zaub thiab cov kua ntses hauv cov kaus poom yuav muaj cov taum pauv.
- Cov noob taum los yog cov noob taum sib xyaw uas muaj cov taum pauv.
- Cov ncuav qab zib thiab cov ncuav mog qab zib ua los ntawm hmoov nplej chickpea.
- Tej yam uas muaj npe hu ua cov protein taum pauv . Tsuas yog tias tsis meej tias nws yog ua los ntawm taum pauv lossis lwm yam legume, nws yog qhov zoo kom tsis txhob noj nws.
Thaum yuav khoom noj los ntawm lub khw, nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo zoo. Thaum mus rau lub tsev noj mov, nco ntsoov nug seb cov khoom noj puas muaj taum pauv ua ntej xaj.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb yog 'kev sib kis kab mob' . Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj taum pauv raug muab tso rau hauv lub thawv uas muaj taum pauv, lossis yog tias koj siv tib lub diav, cov protein taum pauv tuaj yeem sib xyaw rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawd. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj heev thaum yuav cov txiv ntoo uas nyob hauv cov thawv loj ntawm lub khw.
Cov mob hnyav thiab teeb meem
Kev Sib Tw Rov Qab
Taum pauv yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg legume. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg uas ua xua rau taum pauv kuj tseem yuav ua xua rau lwm yam khoom noj hauv tib tsev neeg uas muaj cov protein zoo sib xws. Peb hu qhov no tias 'cross-reactivity' . Cov khoom noj xws li:
- Taum pauv
- Txiv laum huab xeeb
- Taum pauv
- Fenugreek
Anaphylaxis - Kev phom sij rau lub neej!
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai thiab hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua xua rau txiv laum huab xeeb. 'Anaphylaxis' yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob uas tshwm sim sai sai, cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
| Cov cim qhia txog kev mob anaphylaxis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev |
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Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Siv cov tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector (xws li EpiPen) uas koj tus kws kho mob tau muab rau koj. Tom qab ntawd mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov xwm txheej tuag taus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Txawm hais tias kev ua xua rau chickpea tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li khaus, tawm pob, lossis ua pa nyuaj tom qab noj chickpeas, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob noj taum pauv thiab txhua yam khoom noj uas muaj taum pauv. Nyeem cov ntawv lo rau khoom noj kom zoo thiab ceev faj thaum mus noj mov hauv tsev noj mov.
- Vim yog qhov ua xua hla, cov neeg uas ua xua rau chickpeas kuj tseem yuav ua xua rau lwm cov legumes, xws li txiv laum huab xeeb thiab taum pauv.
- Kev mob anaphylaxis yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas, thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog epinephrine auto-injector) kom zoo zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus