Ib qho ntawm txoj kev npau suav loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas ib leej niam lossis txiv muaj rau lawv tus menyuam yog pom lawv txhais taw me me ua lawv thawj kauj ruam. Nws yog ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, tsis nco qab. Txij li thaum koj tseem hluas, koj tus menyuam dov, zaum, nkag, tuav khoom, sawv, thiab maj mam ua rau nws cov leeg muaj zog. Tag nrho cov no yog ua los ua kev npaj rau hnub loj ntawd, hnub uas nws taug ib lossis ob kauj ruam ntawm nws tus kheej thiab pib tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb.
Ib tug me nyuam kawm taug kev li cas?
Ib tug me nyuam mos tsis pib taug kev ib zaug. Nws tshwm sim ua ntu zus. Lawv kawm ntau yam, xws li kev sib npaug, kev sib koom tes thiab ob txhais ceg, sawv ntsug, thiab muab qhov hnyav rau ib ceg thiab muab lwm ceg tso rau pem hauv ntej. Tsuas yog tom qab lawv paub ib qho txuj ci lawv thiaj li txav mus rau qhov tom ntej. Nov yog li cas lawv npaj taug kev.
Feem ntau muaj ob peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam yaus pib taug kev. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Hnub nyoog (feem ntau) | Qhov uas tus me nyuam ua |
|---|---|
| 6 lub hlis | Lawv pib zaum ib leeg tsis muaj leej twg pab. |
| 6-9 lub hlis | Pib nkag. |
| 9 lub hlis | Sim sawv los ntawm kev tuav ib yam dab tsi xws li lub rooj zaum, lub rooj zaum, lossis lub rooj kas fes. |
| 9-12 lub hlis | Tam sim no, lawv sawv ntsug, tuav qhov khoom, thiab pib taug kev ncig chav (saib rooj tog). |
| 10-18 lub hlis | Lub sijhawm no zoo nkauj heev. Txhua lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm no, tus me nyuamPib taug kev tau lawv tus kheej. Muaj ib txhia menyuam mos taug kev thaum ntxov li 9 lub hlis. |
Tiam sis nco ntsoov qhov no: Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam mos zoo ib yam. Ib txhia taug kev sai, ib txhia siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis zoo rau cov hnub nyoog no.
Yog koj xav tias koj lig dhau lawm los taug kev, koj puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj 18 lub hlis thiab tseem tsis tau pib taug kev nws tus kheej, tab sis tau ua tiav lwm yam kev ua tiav ua ntej ntawd (piv txwv li, dov, zaum, thiab sawv ntsug), nws yuav xav tau sijhawm ntxiv me ntsis.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis kev txhawj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau ncav cuag lwm cov theem kev loj hlob raws li qhov tsim nyog rau nws lub hnub nyoog, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho menyuam yaus.
Yog vim li cas ho lig taug kev?
Feem ntau, kev ncua me ntsis tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj, tab sis qee zaum, vim qee qhov laj thawj, kev taug kev tuaj yeem ncua.
- Kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm lub cev: Hais yooj yim xwb, qee tus menyuam siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis los txhim kho lawv cov leeg thiab kev txawj txav dua li lwm tus. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias ib tug lossis ob leeg niam txiv taug kev lig thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus, uas yuav tshwm sim rau koj tus menyuam.
- Kev Tsis Taus Kawm: Yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev tsis taus kawm, lawv yuav ntsib kev qeeb hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, suav nrog kev taug kev, kev tham lus, thiab kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus.
- Qee yam mob: Qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub zog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb kev taug kev.
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob hlwb tawg | Ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev txav mus los, kev sib npaug, thiab kev sawv cev. |
| Mob Nqaij Dystrophy | Cov leeg nqaij qaug zog thiab atrophy dhau sijhawm vim yog ib qho mob caj ces. |
| Down Syndrome | Ib qho chromosome ntxiv cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. |
| Lwm yam mob caj ces | Cov mob tsis tshua muaj xws li Prader-Willi syndrome, Tay-Sachs disease, thiab Williams syndrome. |
- Tej yam ib puag ncig: Tej yam sab nraud uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam. Piv txwv li:
- Cov mob xws li kev kis kab mob lossis ntshav siab uas leej niam muaj thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Yug ntxov.
- Cov kab mob xws li mob meningitis uas tshwm sim rau tus menyuam tom qab yug los.
- Kev raug mob taub hau.
- Kev tsis noj zaub mov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob xws li rickets.
- Cov bilirubin ntau heev thaum yug los tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj ( kernicterus ).
Cov cim qhia tias koj tus menyuam yuav taug kev
Muaj ntau yam cim qhia tias koj xav tias koj tus me nyuam yuav taug kev tau lawm.
- Sawv ntsug: Qhov no yog lub cim loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Sawv ntsug thaum tuav cov khoom txhais tau tias ob txhais ceg tam sim no muaj zog lawm.
- Sawv tsis muaj kev pab: Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj lawv tuav ruaj ruaj, tom qab ib pliag lawv yuav sim sawv ob peb feeb yam tsis tuav dab tsi li.
- Kev caij rooj tog: Txav mus los tuav lub rooj zaum. Txav ntawm lub rooj zaum mus rau lub rooj zaum.
- Kev Nkag: Qee tus menyuam mos pib taug kev yam tsis tau nkag, tab sis kev nkag kuj yog ib qho cim zoo.
Peb ua tau dab tsi los pab tus me nyuam taug kev?
Tsis zoo rau kev yuam tus me nyuam, tab sis peb tuaj yeem ua rau nws txaus siab.
1. Cia peb ua si ua ke thiab lom zem.
Thaum koj nyob ze koj tus menyuam, nws xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Ces nws thiaj li muaj lub siab xav ua tej yam tshiab yam tsis ntshai. Koj txhos caug ntawm tus menyuam xub ntiag, tsa koj txhais tes, thiab txhawb kom nws los. Txawm tias nws ntog los, nws yuav tsis ntshai vim nws nyob ze koj.
2. Ua kom ib puag ncig hauv tsev tsis muaj menyuam
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau cov menyuam mos uas yuav ntog thaum lawv tab tom kawm taug kev. Nws yog ib feem ntawm kev kawm. Txawm hais tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua qhov kev poob, peb tuaj yeem txo qhov muaj feem yuav muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim.
- Muab xauv rau ntawm qhov rooj thiab cov txee, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw khaws cov khoom xws li tshuaj thiab tshuaj tua kab.
- Siv cov ces kaum ntse ntse ntawm cov khoom xws li cov rooj thiab cov rooj zaum.
- Yog tias muaj ntaiv, ntsia cov rooj vag uas tiv thaiv menyuam yaus rau sab saud thiab hauv qab.
- Thaum ua noj ua haus , khaws cov khoom xws li cov txuj lom thiab dej kub tom qab lub qhov cub.
Cov khoom uas pab cov menyuam yaus taug kev - dab tsi zoo thiab dab tsi phem?
Cov Menyuam Mos Taug Kev
Cov kws kho mob yeej tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv taug kev rau menyuam yaus.
Qhov laj thawj yog tias, txawm hais tias lub cuab yeej taug kev ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam txav mus los, cov leeg ntawm nws ob txhais ceg tsis muaj zog txaus los taug kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum nyob hauv lub cuab yeej taug kev, tus menyuam tuaj yeem kov cov khoom uas nyob rau ntawm qhov siab uas nws feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag (cov dej kub, tshuaj lom). Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob hnyav . Yog tias noj tshuaj lom tsis raug, koj yuav tsum hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej taug kev yog ib yam txaus ntshai heev.
Khau Menyuam
Cov menyuam mos tsis tas yuav hnav khau hauv tsev, tsuas yog thaum lawv tawm mus xwb. Cov leeg ntawm lawv txhais taw thiab ntiv taw yuav loj hlob zoo thaum lawv taug kev thiab nkag tsis hnav khau. Yog tias huab cua txias, koj tuaj yeem hnav ib nkawm thom khwm.
Thaum koj tus me nyuam pib taug kev sab nraum zoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv ib khub khau uas haum rau lawv zoo meej.
- Cov khau yuav tsum haum rau tus menyuam ko taw.
- Yuav tsum muaj chaw rau cov ntiv tes txav tau yooj yim.
- Yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw li ib nrab nti ntawm tus ntiv taw ntev tshaj plaws thiab ntug pem hauv ntej ntawm khau.
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm pob taws lossis loj dua.
- Yog tias ua tau, xaiv cov khau ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj cua nkag vim tias cov menyuam mos txhais taw hws ntau.
Cov menyuam mos txhais taw loj hlob sai heev, yog li ntawd, xyuas lawv cov khau thiab cov rooj txhua 1-3 lub hlis kom txog thaum lawv muaj 3 xyoos.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Lub hnub nyoog uas tus menyuam pib taug kev sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Feem ntau, lawv pib taug kev ntawm 10-18 lub hlis. Tsis txhob txhawj.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis taug kev thaum muaj 18 lub hlis thiab koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog nws, nrog kws kho mob tham.
- Tsis txhob yuam koj tus menyuam kom taug kev. Txhawb kom nws taug kev thiab ua si nrog nws.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv taug kev rau menyuam yaus kiag li. Lawv ua rau cov leeg nqaij tsis loj hlob zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.
- Cia koj tus menyuam mus tsis hnav khau hauv tsev. Nws zoo heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm lawv txhais taw.
- Thaum koj tus me nyuam pib taug kev, ua kom lub tsev zoo rau nws. Khaws cov khoom txaus ntshai kom deb ntawm nws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus