Thaum koj cia li ntaus koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg qhov twg, lossis thaum koj hnoos hauv koj lub hauv siab ntev heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias, "Tau X-ray," puas yog? Ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lo lus X-ray. Lawv xav tias "kev tawm hluav taws xob" puas yuav ntaus lub cev thiab puas yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. X-ray yog dab tsi tiag? Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam yooj yim thiab meej.
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray no yog dab tsi?
Kev thaij duab X-ray yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb uas siv los thaij duab ntawm tej yam hauv peb lub cev, xws li pob txha thiab cov kab mob xws li lub ntsws. Nws zoo li thaij duab. Tab sis es tsis txhob siv lub teeb zoo li lub koob yees duab ib txwm, nws siv cov teeb ci tshwj xeeb uas peb lub qhov muag tsis pom.
Feem ntau peb tsuas xav txog cov duab X-ray thaum peb tawg caj npab lossis ceg xwb. Tiam sis qhov tseeb, cov duab X-ray kuj pab tau zoo heev rau kev kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob, kev tsis zoo, thiab kev kis kab mob.
Thaum peb hais tias "X-ray", feem ntau peb txhais tau tias thaij ib daim duab xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj kev kuaj uas siv tib lub tshuab X-ray los thaij ntau daim duab ib zaug thiab tsim ib daim duab peb-seem (3D) nrog lub khoos phis tawj. Ib qho piv txwv yog CT scan . Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ib daim duab X-ray uas feem ntau thaij.
X-ray uas muaj cov khoom sib piv yog dab tsi?
Qee zaum, qee qhov ntawm peb lub cev, xws li cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hnyuv, tsis pom tseeb thaum thaij duab X-ray. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tau muab cov kua tshwj xeeb, cov xim pleev, lossis cov tshuaj ntsiav kom ua rau cov qhov ntawd sawv tawm zoo dua. Peb hu qhov no ua 'cov khoom sib piv' lossis 'xim pleev'.
Cov xim no yuav muab rau koj nyob ntawm seb koj siv lub tshuab X-ray twg.
- Nws muab tau ua kua dej haus ntawm qhov ncauj .
- Nws muab tau ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav (IV).
- Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj zawv plab (enema) .
Yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray li cas hauv cov xwm txheej twg?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom thaij duab X-ray. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
| Vim li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Pob txha tawg | Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj ib sab caj npab lossis ceg tawg tom qab ntog lossis raug xwm txheej. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau uas peb paub. |
| Ua rau mob los yog o | Nrhiav qhov ua rau mob tas li lossis o ntawm lub cev. |
| Kab mob ntsws | Yog koj hnoos ntev lossis ua pa nyuaj, xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv lub ntsws (piv txwv li mob ntsws). |
| Cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev | Nrhiav seb qhov twg ntawm lub cev muaj tej yam uas cov menyuam yaus me, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas nqos cov npib thiab tej daim khoom ua si. |
| Cov teeb meem ntawm cov qauv | Txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha, cov pob qij txha, lossis cov nqaij mos (piv txwv li, mob nraub qaum). |
| Kev npaj kho mob | Saib seb kev kho mob ua tiav li cas, tshwj xeeb yog kev phais, ua ntej thiab tom qab ua tiav. |
Yuav pom dab tsi ntawm X-ray?
- Cov kab mob sib koom ua ke xws li mob pob qij txha
- Cov pob txha tawg thiab kev hloov pauv
- Cov discs herniated (cov discs tawm ntawm cov vertebrae ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum)
- Kev kis kab mob
- Pob zeb hauv lub raum
- Cov hniav puas
- Cov qog nqaij hlav
Tiamsis muaj ib qho uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias txawm hais tias cov no pom tau ntawm daim duab X-ray los xij, lawv tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm pom. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ib tug neeg muaj pob zeb hauv lub raum los xij, nws muaj peev xwm tias lawv yuav tsis pom ntawm daim duab X-ray.
Muaj hom duab X-ray twg?
Muaj ntau hom kev kuaj X-ray sib txawv los saib cov feem sib txawv ntawm peb lub cev. Nov yog qee hom kev kuaj X-ray uas siv ntau tshaj plaws:
- Kev X-ray ntawm lub plab:Qhov no pab nrhiav tau tej yam xws li teeb meem plab, pob zeb hauv lub raum lossis lub zais zis.
- X-ray pob txha: Qhov no yog siv los nrhiav cov cim ntawm pob txha tawg, pob qij txha tawg, mob pob qij txha, thiab mob pob txha lossis mob qog noj ntshav.
- X-ray hauv siab: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qhov no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, lossis hnoos.
- Duab X-ray ntawm Hniav: Tus kws kho hniav feem ntau thaij duab X-ray no los xyuas seb koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav puas noj qab haus huv.
- X-ray ntawm lub taub hau: Qhov no pab kom pom tias puas muaj pob txha tawg hauv lub taub hau tom qab raug mob taub hau.
Lub tshuab X-ray ua haujlwm li cas?
Nws yooj yim heev. Lub tshuab X-ray xa ib txoj kab hluav taws xob hla koj lub cev. Txoj kab hluav taws xob tawm sab tod ntawm koj lub cev thiab ntaus ib lub sensor tshwj xeeb (lub tshuab ntes X-ray) nyob ze.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias ntau qhov ntawm peb lub cev nqus tau cov hluav taws xob no mus rau ntau qib sib txawv.
- Cov khoom khov kho xws li pob txha nqus tau cov hluav taws xob zoo heev. Yog li cov hluav taws xob tsis hla dhau lawv mus rau sab tod. Yog vim li ntawd cov cheeb tsam ntawd thiaj li pom dawb ci ntsa iab ntawm daim zaj duab xis.
- Cov hluav taws xob hla tau yooj yim los ntawm cov nqaij mos xws li lub ntsws thiab cov leeg , yog li lawv tshwm sim ua cov xim grey sib txawv ntawm daim zaj duab xis.
Ib tug kws tshwj xeeb hu ua kws kho mob hluav taws xob yuav tshuaj xyuas daim duab thiab sau ib daim ntawv qhia seb puas muaj dab tsi txawv txawv. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv qhia ntawd yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob uas xa koj mus rau X-ray.
Koj npaj li cas ua ntej thaij duab X-ray?
Qhov kev npaj uas koj yuav tsum tau ua yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hom X-ray uas koj muaj, tab sis feem ntau, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov no.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev: Qee zaum cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim duab X-ray, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom hlau: Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm txhua yam khoom hlau, xws li koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov koob plaub hau, thiab cov khoom pab hnov lus. Cov khoom hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov duab X-ray.
- Tsis txhob noj mov los yog haus dej: Qee hom duab X-ray (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawm lub plab) yuav xav kom koj tsis txhob noj mov los yog haus dej li ob peb teev.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob: Tej zaum koj yuav tsum hnav ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb uas tsev kho mob muab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm X-ray ua ntej yuav thaij duab X-ray.
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum thaij duab X-ray?
Kev thaij duab X-ray yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis mob. Feem ntau nws zoo li no:
1. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tau txais cov xim zas (contrast medium) ua ntej. Qhov no yuav muab tau los ntawm kev noj, ua kev txhaj tshuaj, lossis lwm txoj kev. Thaum txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav hnov qhov sov me ntsis thiab saj hlau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb.
2. Ces koj yuav raug muab tso, sawv, lossis pw rau ntawm ib lub rooj tshwj xeeb ze ntawm lub tshuab X-ray.
3. Tus kws kho mob (Tus kws thaij duab xoo hluav taws xob) uas thaij duab X-ray yuav kho lub koob yees duab kom tsom mus rau qhov ntawm koj lub cev uas yuav tsum tau thaij duab.
4. Lawv yuav hais kom koj ua pa rau ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv. Lawv kuj yuav hais kom koj ua pa ib pliag kom pom tseeb.
Vim tias nws nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus nyob twj ywm, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tuav lawv kom ruaj khov nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li txoj siv tshwj xeeb kom lawv tsis txhob txav mus los. Qhov no yuav tsis ua rau tus menyuam mob, thiab nws kuj tseem cia koj thaij duab yam tsis muaj qhov tsis meej.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim los yog tej yam txaus ntshai?
Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob X-ray yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau .
Qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me los ntawm cov 'xim tshwj xeeb' ntawd.
- Xeev siab los yog ntuav
- Mob plab los yog o
- Mob taub hau
Tsis tshua muaj ib tug neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov xim no. Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis mob hawb pob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov kev pheej hmoo no. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv (xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob, ua pa nyuaj) tom qab tau txais cov xim, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Peb puas yuav tsum ntshai txog kev tawg hluav taws xob?
Muaj ib txhia neeg txhawj txog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav vim tias cov duab X-ray siv cov hluav taws xob. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog, cov duab X-ray ib txwm ua rau koj lub cev raug hluav taws xob me me xwb . Qhov ntau no tsis txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntuj uas peb raug hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub los ntawm ib puag ncig (hnub ci, lub ntiaj teb).
Xav txog nws,
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas koj tau txais los ntawm X-ray hauv siab yog sib npaug rau qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas koj raug los ntawm ib puag ncig rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10 hnub .
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm X-ray hniav yog sib npaug rau qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm ib puag ncig hauv ib hnub .
Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav ntshai qhov no yam tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov me me ntawm cov hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub puas tsuaj. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim nyog qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau lwm qhov kev kuaj mob uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob, xws li kev ntsuas MRI lossis kev ntsuas ultrasound .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev thaij duab X-ray yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tsis mob, ua sai, thiab siv ntau heev los thaij duab sab hauv ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov no yog me me heev, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis yog leej niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam, nco ntsoov qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ua ntej thaij duab X-ray.
- Txhua yam khoom siv hlau, xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej thaij duab X-ray.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov txiaj ntsig tom qab kuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd kom meej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus