Di majik we de gi layf to wi leg! Ɔltin bɔt di Femoral Artery

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw yu leg dɛn kin gɛt bɔku trɛnk ɛn trɛnk we yu de klaym stej ɔ go waka fɔ lɔng tɛm wit yu dɔg we yu lɛk? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan rili impɔtant blɔd vesel we de ɛp wi fɔ rɔn, jomp, ɛn dans, ɛn gi layf to wi bɔdi we de dɔŋ, mɔ wi leg dɛn. Na di Femoral Artery , ɔ insay Sinhala , di men at na di shɔl . Dis tan lɛk men paip we de gi fiul to wi leg dɛn.

wetin dis we dεn kכl fεmoral atεri de du?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu fimɔral at ɛn di smɔl branch dɛn we de kɔmɔt pan am de gi blɔd to yu bɔdi we de dɔŋ, frɔm yu bɛlɛ we de dɔŋ to yu fut finga dɛn. Jɔs tink bɔt dat, ɔl di sɛl ɛn tisu dɛn na wi bɔdi nid ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ wok. Jɔs lɛk aw wi motoka dɛn nid petrol ɛn dizil. Da valyu blɔd we gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn ɛn klin, we ful-ɔp wit tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt tin fɔ it, de kɔmɔt na di at ɔlsay na di bɔdi bay di at ɔ di at. So, dis fimoral atεri de du dat savis bak, spεshal fכ wi leg dεm.

dis fεmoral at de rכn bכku klos to, כ paralel to, כda big vein. Wi kin kɔl am di femoral vein . Vein na vein we de kɛr dɔti blɔd, dat na, yus, ɔksijɛn-poor blɔd bak to di at. So dɛn tu ya we na di femoral artery ɛn di femoral vein , de wok togɛda lɛk brɔda dɛn fɔ mek blɔd go fayn fayn wan na wi leg dɛn.

Usay di fimoral at de?

Okay, naw lɛ wi si usay ɛksaktɔli dis fimɔral at de na wi bɔdi. na di tכp pat pan yu thigh, jכs dכn di groin, we na di say we yu bεlε de dכn εn yu leg dεm de bigin, wan sכmכl triangul spεs de. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl am di ‘femoral triangle’ . na de dis fimoral at de stat. We yu bigin frɔm de, i kin kam fayn fayn wan dɔŋ di shɔl ɛn dɔn biɛn di ni. nia di ni, dis fimoral at de bi כda nem, we na di ‘popliteal artery’ εn i de go ivin dכn.

Wetin na di men pat dɛm na di fimoral at?

pan ɔl we di fimɔral at na wan lɔng tiub, i gɛt sɔm men pat dɛn ɛn branch dɛn we de branch frɔm dɛn, jɔs lɛk branch dɛn we de branch frɔm di trɔnk na big tik.

Kɔmɔn Fimɔral Atɛri

dis na di fכs pat pan di fεmoral atεri. i de bigin as εkstenshכn fכ di ‘External Iliac Artery’ insay wi bכdi . sכm sכm sכm branch dεm de sheb frכm dis pat εn de gi bכdi to di lכw bכdi wכl, di groin εria, εn di tisu dεm we de rawnd. Fɔ ɛgzampul,i gεt branch dεm we dεn kכl di Superficial Circumflex Artery, di Superficial External Pudendal Artery , εn di Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery .

Dip Fɛmɔral Atɛri

dis na at we de branch pan di kכmכn fεmoral at we wi bin dכn tכk bכt εn go dip sכmtεm. Wan ɔda nem fɔ dis na di profunda femoris artery . i de branch bak to כda branch dεm, lεk di mεdial sεkכmfεks atεri εn di lateral sεkכmfεks atεri . dis dip fimoral at de gi blכd to wi femur, hip, bכtכk, εn dip tisu dεm na di thigh.

Supɛrfishal Fɛmɔral Atɛri

dis na di pat we de go dכn afta di kכmכn fεmoral atεri. pan ɔl we di nem se "superficial", i rili de dip smɔl. I de gi blɔd to di ɔda pat dɛn we de dɔŋ di leg, dat na di mɔsul dɛn we de bifo di shɔl ɛn pat pan di ni.

Aw big di fimɔral at de?

di Kכmכn Fimoral Atεri we wi bin dכn tכk bכt, kin lכng lεk fכ sεntimita (lεk wan inch εn af). Dɔn di dip ɛn ɔp pat dɛn kin go dɔŋ di leg. Di dayamita ɔ tik we dis at kin tik kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. I kin difrɛn smɔl wit tin dɛn lɛk man ɔ uman, wet, ayt, ɛn trayb. Bɔt i kin tik bitwin 7 ɛn 8 milimita (lɛk wan kwata inch).

di rili big dayamita fכ di kכmכn fεmoral at de mek i yusful fכ sכm mεdikal prכsidכm dεm, spεshal wan dεm we de fכ εndovaskul . Dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn kin put wan tint tiub we kin chenj, we dɛn kɔl kateta , tru di fimɔral at fɔ rich ɔda blɔd vesel dɛn na di bɔdi, mɔ di wan dɛn we de nia di at.

Wetin na di layεr dεm na di wכl na di fεmoral at?

lεk כl כda at dεm na wi bכdi, di wכl fכ di fεmoral at de mek wit tri men layεr dεm:

• Tunica intima: Dis na di layt we de insay. Dis na wetin de ɛp di blɔd fɔ flɔ fayn fayn wan ɛn nɔ go klɔg. I kin ɛp bak fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn , fɔ mek blɔd nɔ klɔt, ɛn fɔ stɔp pɔyzin fɔ gɛda na di blɔd.
• Midia: Dis na di midul layt. I kin elastik smɔl. So, i de ɛp di blɔd fɔ go na wan say. na dis layt bak we dεn kכl mεdia de εp di bכdi vεsul dεm fכ kכntrakt εn dilayt as nid de.
• Adventitia: Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du:Dis na di layt we de na do pas ɔl. I de mek di blɔd vesel dɛn shep ɛn trɛnk. dis layεr gεt sכm sכm sכm bכdi vεsul dεm, we de gi כ ksijεn εn nyutriεnt dεm na di wכl dεm na di fεmoral at.

Wetin na di kכmכn kכndyushכn dεm we de afekt di fεmoral atεri?

כnכfכs, wi fεmoral atεri kin gεt difrεn sik dεm bak. Di men wan dɛn na:

• Pεrifεral Atεri Disease (PAD): Dis na di kכmכn kכndyushכn we de afekt di fεmoral atεri. i kin kכz fכ di bכku fεt dεposit dεm (dεn kכl am bak atheroma plaques) insay di atεri wכl dεm, we de mek di atεri sכmtεm sכmtεm.
• Blɔd klɔt: Blɔd klɔt kin fɔm insay wan at ɛn i kin blok.
• Aneurysms : Dis na we di wɔl na di blɔd vesel wik ɛn bulge lɛk balyɔn. Dis kin bɔs, ɛn dis kin rili denja.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn kwaliti dɛm fɔ dɛn kayn tin ya?

If prɔblɛm de wit yu fimoral at, yu kin gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dis:

• Pen ɛn taya na di leg, mɔ di kaw pikin, we yu de waka. Dis kin stɔp afta yu dɔn rɛst fɔ shɔt tɛm.
• Di leg kin swel, ɔ i kin tan lɛk se prɛshɔn de insay di leg.
• Wund na di leg, mɔ di fut, kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ wɛl.
• di skin na di leg de chenj kכla (i de tכn pale, i de luk lεk se i de tכn blu).
• Di leg dɛn kin swɛt, ɔ di leg dɛn kin fil kol.

Impɔtant: If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, duya go to dɔktɔ. I rili impɔtant fɔ trit dɛn tin ya bifo dɛn bi siriɔs.

Kכmכn tεst dεm we de chεk di hεlth fכ di fεmoral atεri

Apat frɔm we dɔktɔ de chɛk yu, dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ no di rayt kɔndishɔn we di fimɔral at de:

• Ankle-brachial index (ABI): Dis de mek di blɔd prɛshɔn na di leg ɛn an.
• Pulse volume recording: I de mekɔp di blɔd we de flɔ na di leg.
• Doppler ultrasound: Dis na skan we kin luk di we aw blɔd de flɔ insay di blɔd vesel ɛn if ɛnitin de we dɔn blok.
• CT angiogram (Computed Tomography Angiogram): Dis na spɛshal skan bak. I kin tek ditayli pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di blɔd vesel dɛn.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram): Dis na skan bak we de yuz magnɛtik wev.
• D-dimer test: Dɛn kin du dis blɔd tɛst if dɛn tink se blɔd dɔn klɔt.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ di fimoral at?

di tritmεnt opshכn dεm kin difrεn dipכnt pan di prכblεm wit di fεmoral atεri. Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na:

• Mɛrɛsin: Na mɛrɛsin fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn ( antihypertensives ), fɔ mek blɔd tan , ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɔku kɔlɔstrel.
• Fɔ du bɔdi wok: Ɛksesaiz lɛk aw dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
• Angioplasty: Dis min se yu fɔ put smɔl balyɔn insay di at we dɔn blok ɛn blo am fɔ mek di at big. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin put wan smɔl tin we tan lɛk mɛsh we dɛn kɔl stent fɔ mek i nɔ blok bak.
• Peripheral artery bypass surgery: Na ɔpreshɔn we de mek nyu rod fɔ mek blɔd go rawnd wan at we dɔn blok.
• Ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul wan blɔd we dɔn klɔt ɔ di fat we de na di bɔdi (plek).
• If aneurism de, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek am bak.

Aw a go mek mi fimɔral at gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

"Prɛvenshɔn bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn am." Dat min se i bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wan sik pas fɔ trit am afta i dɔn apin. So, na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ mek nɔto di fimoral at nɔmɔ, bɔt ɔl di ɔda blɔd vesel dɛn na wi bɔdi wɛl:

• It we fayn: It it we nɔ gɛt bɔku sɔl, kɔlɔstrel, ɛn sɛtyuret fat, ɛn we gɛt bɔku frut ɛn vɛjitebul.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm: Du sɔntin lɛk fɔ waka fɔ at le 30 minit ɛvride.
• Kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn: If yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn, tek yu mɛrɛsin fayn ɛn fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
• Nɔ yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok: Fɔ smok kin rili ambɔg di blɔd vesel dɛn.
• Ridyus fɔ drink rɔm: Nɔ it rɔm as yu ebul.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi shuga na yu blɔd: If yu gɛt dayabitis, kɔntrol am fayn fayn wan.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi bɔdi wet.

Wetin kin apin if di fimɔral at dɔn blok ɔltogɛda?

If di femoral artery blok wantɛm wantɛm, na tin we pɔsin kin du fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn . If dis apin, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm. Di sayn dɛm kin bi:

• Mi leg dɛn dɔn numb, a nɔ ebul fɔ muv dɛn.
• Mi leg dɛn de tingling.
• A gɛt bad bad pen na mi leg we a nɔ ebul fɔ bia.
• Di leg kin kol wantɛm wantɛm lɛk ays.
• Di skin na di leg kin tɔn blu ɔ tɔn blu wantɛm wantɛm .

As tɛm de go, as di at de smɔl smɔl, yu kin fil pen ɛn taya we yu de waka, we kin mek yu fil lɛk se yu ia de fɔdɔm. Sɔntɛnde, if wan at we de gi blɔd to di leg blok fɔ lɔng tɛm, di tisu dɛn kin day bikɔs dɛn nɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn. If dat apin, yu go nid fɔ kɔt yu fut finga dɛn, yu fut dɛn, ɔ ivin yu wan ol leg ( amputation) . Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

Wetin kin apin if dɛn kɔt di fimɔral at ɔ i dɔn pwɛl?

di fimoral at na big at, so if i wund ɔ kɔt, i kin blɔd bɔku. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi bak. If yu gɛt tritmɛnt kwik, dɔktɔ dɛn kin mek di fimɔral at ɛn sev di leg. Bɔt if dɛn kɔt di blɔd we de na di leg, di tisu kin day we i nɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn, ɛn di leg kin lɔs, ɛn di blɔd we de kɔmɔt pasmak kin mek i day.

Aw di pen we de na di fimɔral at kin fil?

we di fεmoral atεri blכk, di mכsul dεm we de rawnd nכ de gεt inof כksijεn, we de mek yu fil pen. as di at de blok sכmtεm, di pen kin fכs apin we yu de du εksεsayz (lεk we yu de waka). Leta, di pen kin apin bak we dɛn es di leg ɔp na nɛt. Bɔt if di at blɔk wantɛm wantɛm, di pen kin rili bad. Dis pen kin fil lɛk se sɔmbɔdi de swɛt insay di leg, ɔ lɛk se dɛn de pul di ia kɔmɔt. I kin kam bak wit di leg we kin mek i nɔ fil fayn, we kin mek i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ kɔlɔ, ɛn i kin at fɔ muv di leg.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis.

Wi nɔ kin tink bɔku bɔt di fimoral at na wi ɛvride layf, bɔt if yu gɛt pen na yu leg we yu de waka, i go bi se na bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit yu fimoral at. If dis big blɔd vesel blok, di blɔd we de rich na yu leg dɛn de go dɔŋ.

Bɔt gud nyus de! If yu kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔntinyu fɔ du tin, it tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it, mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet, kɔntrol yu dayabitis, ɛn lɛf fɔ smok, yu go rili ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu fimɔral at. Yu wɛlbɔdi de na yu an! So, tink bɔt yu leg dɛn. Dɛn kin kɛr yu go ɔlsay!

` Fimoral at, fimoral at, blɔd vesel, leg pen, PAD, blɔd klɔt, wɛlbɔdi