Dis stori na bɔt di big big bɔs na yu bren: di sɛribra!

Yu no se di bren we de insay yu ed na wɔndaful ɔgan? I tan lɛk supama kɔmpyuta. so, di mכst imכtant εn big pat pan dis supεr kכmpyuta na di sεribra, כ wetin wi kכl di `(Sεribra)`. Dis sɛribra de involv pan ɔlmost ɔltin we yu de tink ɛn du. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis wɔndaful ɔgan insay wan simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na dis big bren (Cerebrum)? Fɔ put am rili simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di big pat pan yu bren na di sɛribra. I de bifo ɛn ɔp yu ed. Di nem kɔmɔt frɔm di Latin wɔd fɔ "bren."

Frɔm di tɛm we yu wek na mɔnin te yu go slip na nɛt, ɔl wetin yu de du, ɔltin we yu de tink ɛn fil, ɔl dis de ɔnda di kɔntrol fɔ di big bren `(Cerebrum). Infakt, na dis bren de mek wi "wi", na dis bren de ɛp wi fɔ dil wit dis wɔl. Sayɛnsman dɛn dɔn de du risach bɔt dis bren fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. Dɛn se bɔku tin stil de fɔ fɛn. Bɔt, bikɔs ɔf nyu teknɔlɔji ɛn di tin dɛn we dɔn apin na mɛdikal sayɛns, wi de lan nyu tin dɛn bɔt am ɛvride.

wetin na di difrεns bitwin di sεribra εn di sεribכl?

Naw yu kin de tink se, "Ɔda pat dɛn de na di bren?" Yɛs, wan ɔda impɔtant pat na di sɛribɛlɔm .

• Sεribra: Dis na di big pat pan di bren. I de ɔp ɛn bifo di sɛribɛl. I de kɔntrol di tin dɛn we wi de du we wi de tink ɛn di we aw wi de tink .
• Sεribεl: Dis na sכm pat, we de na di bak pat na di ed, na di bכtכm. I de chenj signal wit ɔda pat dɛn na di bren ɛn di ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi ɛn i de kɔntrol di bɔdi in balans ɛn fayn fayn muvmɛnt dɛn. Tink bɔt tin dɛn lɛk we yu de waka ɔ rɔn.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we yu tink bɔt fɔ du sɔntin, di aidia kɔmɔt frɔm di sɛribra. Di sɛribɛl de ɛp yu fɔ du am fayn ɛn nɔ de shem.

Wetin na di wok we di sɛribra de du?

Tink bɔt am lɛk di ed ɔfis fɔ yu bɔdi. Na de yu kin disayd fɔ du impɔtant tin dɛn ɛn kɔntrol yu wok. Tek wan luk pan wetin i de du:

• di kכntrol fכ yu fayv sεns dεm: wetin yu de si (sayt), wetin yu de yεri (yεri), wetin yu de smεl ( smεl ), wetin yu de tεst (tεst), εn wetin yu de fil pan yu skin (tכch) כl dεm na di sεribra de mεnej am.
• Langwej: Yu kin rid, rayt, ɛn tɔk bikɔs ɔf difrɛn pat dɛn na di sɛribra.
• Wok mɛmori: Dis na mɛmori fɔ shɔt tɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu de tink bɔt fɔ go na stɔ ɛn bay sɔm tin dɛn, na dis kin ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn lɛk dat.
• di we aw yu de biev εn di we aw yu de biev: di fכnt pat pan di sεribra, di fכnt pat, de kכntro yu pכsin εn di we aw yu de biev. I de wok lɛk filta, we de ɛp yu fɔ stɔp yusɛf fɔ tɔk ɔ du tin dɛn we yu go rigrɛt leta.
• Muvmεnt: We yu want fכ muv yu an כ leg, di signal dεm we nid de sεnd to di mכsul dεm frכm sכm pat dεm na di sεribra.
• Lanin, rizin, ɛn sɔlv prɔblɛm : We yu lan nyu tin, mek plan, ɔ tray fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm, difrɛn pat dɛn na di sɛribra kin wok togɛda.

aw di sεribra de wok togeda wit כda כgan dεm?

Di sɛribra nɔ de wok in wan. I de wok wit ɔda pat dɛn na di bren, mɔ di sɛribɛl, fɔ mek yu wok dɛn we yu de du ɛvride izi.

Imajin se yu de tray fɔ pik wan pen we de na tebul. di sεribra de sεnd di signal to di mכsul dεm na yu an fכ pik di pen. Bɔt di sɛribɛl de ɛp yu an fɔ muv stret to di pen ɛn ol am fayn fayn wan, ɛn i nɔ de muv rawnd. di sεribεl de kכntro dεn muvmεnt dεm de fayn fayn wan.

Dɔn bak, di sɛribra na di bɛnifit fɔ tin dɛn lɛk aw yu de tink gud wan, fɔ plan, fɔ disayd fɔ du ɛksɛsayz, fɔ pik wetin fɔ it, ɛn fɔ mek apɔntinmɛnt fɔ go to dɔktɔ. So, di sεribra rili impɔtant fכ di hεlth εn wεl bεlε na yu כl bכdi.

Sɔm intrestin tin dɛn we yu nɔ bin no bɔt di sɛribra!

• Krɔs ripɔt: Dis na tin we rili strenj. We yu du sɔntin wit wan say na yu bɔdi, na di ɔda say na yu bren de kɔntrol am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin gɛt strok na in lɛft say na in bren, dɛn kin fil di ifɛkt na in rayt say na in bɔdi.
• Yu bren kin rili adap: Yu bren kin "riɔganayz," we min se chenj insɛf. Dis abiliti kin fayn we yu de lan nyu tin ɔ yu de wɛl afta yu dɔn wund yu bren.
• spεshal εria dεm de na di bren : difrεn pat dεm na di bren de rispansabl fכ difrεn abiliti εn talεnt dεm. Bɔt di aidia se sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt "lɛft-brɛyn" ɔ "rayt-brɛyn" na lay lay stori ɛn dɛn nɔ dɔn pruv am frɔm sayɛns.

Usay di sεribra de? Aw i tan lɛk?

di sεribra de insay yu sכkul, na di tכp εn fכnt pan yu ed. As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dis na di big pat pan di bren.

If yu luk am na do, di say we di sεribra, כ di sεribra kכtεks, kin sכft bכku bכt i gεt bכku wrinkles. I tan lɛk walnut we dɛn pul di shɔɛl. i divayd lεng wan to tu haf dεm – di lεft εmispεri εn di rayt εmispεri. Wan dip grov de na di midul pan dɛn tu ɛmisfya dɛn ya. dis tu εmisfya dεm de kכnekt bay wan bכndεl nεv tisu we dεn kכl kכpas kכlכsכm. Dis na di say we dɛn kin sɛn signal frɔm wan say na di bren to di ɔda say.

wetin na di men pat dεm (lob dεm) na di sεribra?

fayv men "lob" dεm de na di tu εmisfya dεm na yu bren, εvri wan gεt wan spεsifi k wok.

• Frontal lobe: Dis de na di fכnt pat pan di ed. I de kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de pe atɛnshɔn, fɔ kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de biev (dat na fɔ ɔndastand wetin fayn ɛn wetin nɔ fayn), aw i de tɔk , ɛn sɔm mɔsul dɛn we de muv.
• Parietal lobe: Dis de na di tכp pat pan di ed. I de kɔntrol di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin fil lɛk fɔ tɔch, di tɛmpracha, ɛn pen. I de ɛp yu bak fɔ si di wɔl we de rawnd yu, fɔ jɔj di distans, ɛn di sayz fɔ di tin dɛn. I de involv bak pan tin dɛm lɛk fɔ prosɛs sawnd, di langwej dɛm we yu de tɔk, nɔmba ɛn kɔnt, ɔganayz infɔmeshɔn, ɛn disayd.
• di tεmporal lכb: Dis de na di sayd dεm na di ed. I de ɛp wi fɔ ɔndastand langwej we ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk. I de ɛp wi bak fɔ no pipul dɛn ɛn tin dɛn. I de ɛp wi bak fɔ kɔnɛkt filin wit mɛmori.
• di insulin lכb: dis de dip insay di bren, dכn di fכnt, parietal, εn כksipital lob dεm. I de kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de fil we i de te. Dɛn kin tink bak se i kin ɛp fɔ prosɛs sɔm filin, lɛk fɔ sɔri fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn fɔ fil bad.
• di oksipital lobe: Dis de na di bak pat na di ed. I de kɔntrol bɔku pan di tin dɛn we yu kin fil na yu yay, lɛk fɔ si muvmɛnt ɛn si kɔlɔ dɛn.

Bɔku ɔda impɔtant strɔkchɔ dɛn

apat frכm dεn sεgmεnt dεm ya, di sεribra gεt sεvεra כda strכkchכ dεm we de du rili spεshal wok dεm:

• sεribra kכtεks: Dis na di tכn layεr fכ di nεv tisu dεm we de na di sεribra in sεf, lεk di bark fכ tik.
• Thalamus: Dis lεk "signal center" na di bren. i de sכt di infכmeshכn we de kכmכt frכm yu sεns dεm (eksept fכ smεl) εn sεnd am to di aprכpriet pat dεm na di sεribra. di sens fכ smεl de go dayrekt to di sεribra, nכto tru di thalamus.
• Di haypothalamus: .I de dɔŋ di thalamus. i de mεnεj di wok we yu nεv sεstem εn εndokrin sistεm de wok. dεn tu sistεm ya de εp fכ kכntrכl כda sistεm dεm εn prכsεs dεm na di bכdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di haypothalamus de ɛp fɔ kɔntrol tin dɛn lɛk yu bɔdi tɛmpracha, yu at rit, ɛn yu blɔd prɛshɔn.
• di hipokampus: dis strכkchכ de insay di tεmporal lכb. I de ɛp fɔ manej mɛmori, kip am na difrɛn pat dɛn na di sɛribra, ɛn mɛmba dɛn we yu nid am.

Wetin mek di bren gɛt bɔku pat dɛn? Wetin mek dɛn sheb sɔm wok dɛn to difrɛn pat dɛn?

Yu kin de wɔnda, "Wetin mek dis sem infɔmeshɔn de prosɛs bay bɔku pat dɛn na di bren?" Di rizin na bikɔs dis infɔmeshɔn gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit dɛnsɛf bɔku we dɛn.

Imajin, yu de waka na strit ɛn wantɛm wantɛm yu si wan big kobra. Ɔmɔs infɔmeshɔn yu bren gɛt fɔ prosɛs da tɛm de, ɛn wetin yu fɔ du fɔ rɔnawe pan da animal de?

• Vision: Yu yay de si di snek. Di bren kin tek da infɔmeshɔn de fɔs ɛn bigin fɔ sɛn am to ɔda pat dɛn na di bren. Na di sem tɛm, yu kin si tin dɛn lɛk aw di animal de fa, if i de muf, ɛn aw i de kam fast.
• Fɔ yɛri: Yu de yɛri di sawnd we di kobra de mek, ɔ sɔm ɔda sawnd.
• Mɛmori: Yu bren kin bigin fɔ kɔmpia wetin yu de si wit sɔntin we yu dɔn si bifo, ɔ sɔntin lɛk dat. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu nɔ ɛva si kobra, bɔt yu dɔn si snek, yu go mɛmba da ɛkspiriɛns de. Ɛn yu no se na animal we denja. Yu bren de kip wetin yu de ɛkspiriɛns insay di tɛm, ɛn op se di infɔmeshɔn go yusful tumara bambay.
• Langwej: Dis pat na di bren de ɛp yu fɔ gi nem to wetin yu de si, mɔ we yu de ala to di wan dɛn we de rawnd yu se, "Dat na kobra!"
• Fɔ disayd ɛn jɔj: Yu disayd se i nɔ fayn fɔ de nia kobra, so yu nid fɔ kɔmɔt nia am.
• Muvmɛnt: Yu bren de sɛn signal to yu leg mɔsul dɛn, ɛn tɛl yu fɔ rɔn go na say we sef.

Yu si, aw bɔku pat dɛn na di bren de wok togɛda insay wan tin we apin!

Aw big di sɛribra de? Aw bɔku i we? Wetin dɛn mek am wit?

Di avrej big pɔsin in bren kin saiz lɛk tri to 4 tɛm pas di besbɔl. so, lεk 80% pan di tכtal bren de insay di sεribra. Dat min se i saiz lɛk tri tɛm pas baysbɔl.

we i kam pan di wet, di avrej big pipul in bren de we bitwin 2.6 εn 3.1 paund (1.2 εn 1.4 kilogram). di sεribra nכmכ de we lεk 2 to 2.5 paund (0.9 to 1.1 kilogram).

Di bren tisu na:

• Wata (wata) - lɛk 77% .
• Lipid - lɛk 11% .
• Protein - na lɛk 8% .
• Ɔda tin dɛn - lɛk 4%

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sik ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛm wae kin afɛkt di sɛribra?

Ɛni kɔndishɔn we de afɛkt yu bren kin afɛkt di sɛribra bak. Dis inklud tin dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit mɛntɛl hεlth. Sɔm men ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Alzaima
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin wɔri
• Atɛnshɔn-dɛfisit haypa aktiviti disɔda (ADHD) .
• Strok
• Bren damej bikɔs ɔf injuri na in ed (Kɔnkushɔn ɛn Traumatik Bren Injuri - TBI) .
• Sik dεm we dεn kin bכn pikin (e.g. Menkes disease) .
• Dimɛnshɔnal sik
• Pwɛl at
• Diziz (vɛrtigo) .
• Epilepsy we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Imyun εn inflammatory kכndishכn dεm (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
• Jεnεtik sik dεm (sik dεm we dεn kin gεt frכm mama εn papa, fכ egzampl Wilson in sik) .
• Infεkshכn (we baktri, vayrus, parasayt, fεnshכn de kכz) .
• Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Parkinson
• Pɔst-traumatik strɛs disɔda (PTSD) .
Skizofrenia-imɔshɔnal `(Skizofrenia)`
• we yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn ɛn prɔblɛm wit yu it (e.g., we yu nɔ gɛt vaytamɛn B12, we yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tayroyd) .

Us sayn dɛn kin kam pan dis kayn tin?

Difrɛn sayn dɛn kin apin we di sɛribra dɔn afɛkt. Sɔm pan de sik wae kin kam pan pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik na:

• Aphasia: We di say dɛn we di sɛribra de tɔk, i kin at fɔ tɔk ɛn ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
• Ataxia: Dis na we di bɔdi nɔ de muv fayn fayn wan. Dis kin mek yu stɔp, yu nɔ ebul fɔ balans, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ du di nɔmal wok dɛn wit di an dɛn.
• Di chenj we pɔsin de biev ɛn kɔnfyushɔn.
• Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt.
• Ɛd we de at ɛn maygren.
• Prɔblɛm fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn.
• Paralayz: Dis kin afɛkt difrɛn pat dɛn na di bɔdi.
• Trem: We di mɔsul dɛn nɔ de wok fayn igen, sɔm pat dɛn na di bɔdi, mɔ di an dɛn, kin shek.
• I nɔ izi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, fɔ tink.
• Prɔblɛm fɔ si: Na di sɛribra de kɔntrol yu yay ɛn aw yu bren de prosɛs wetin yu de si. Prɔblɛm fɔ si kin kɔmɔt frɔm we yu nɔ de si fayn to we yu nɔ de si fayn to we yu blaynd.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk di wɛlbɔdi na di sɛribra?

Bɔrku tɛst de wae kin ɛp fɔ no bɔt de sik wae de afɛkt yu bren, ɔr yu sɛribra. Di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du mɔ na:

• Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin chɛk fɔ di imyun sistɛm prɔblɛm ɛn pɔyzin, mɔ di mɛtal lɛk kɔpa, na di bɔdi.
• CT skan (Kɔmpyuta tomografi skan) .
• E.E.G. `(EEG - Ilɛktroɛnsɛfalogram)`
• EMG (Ilektromayogram) .
• Evoked pɔtɛnɛshɔn dɛn tɛst
• Test fɔ di jenɛtiks
• MRI (Magnetik rɛsɔnans imej) .
• PET skan (Positron emission tomografi skan) .
• Stɔdi dɛn bɔt slip
• Tap we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek di bɔdi (pankchɔ na di bɔdi) .
• X-ray we dɛn kin du

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ di sɛribra kin difrɛn lɛk aw di sik ɛn di sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin gɛt. Dɛn kin kɔmɔt frɔm antibayɔtik fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn to redyushɔn ɛn kemotɛrapi fɔ bren tumor. Tritmɛnt wae de ɛp wan sik kin mek ɔda wan wɔs bak. So, no "wan-size-fits-all" tritmεnt de fכ bren prכblεm. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.

Aw a go kip mi sɛribra wɛl? (Dis na sɔntin we a nid fɔ mɛmba!)

Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek yu bren gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Tink bɔt dɛn tin ya as "tek-home mɛsej":

• It fayn it: Sɔm vaytamɛn dɛn, mɔ we yu nɔ gɛt vaytamɛn B12, kin afɛkt yu bren, dat na di sɛribra, ɛn mek yu gɛt big prɔblɛm. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it.
• Bi fyzikal ɛn mek yu gɛt wɛl bɔdi wet: Prɔblɛm wit yu blɔd sistɛm ɛn yu at kin afɛkt yu bren bak. Stroke na gud ɛgzampul fɔ dis. Bɔrku tɛm na at prɔblɛm kin kam wit strok. Yu kin ridyus dis risk bay wae yu de du tin ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛl bɔdi.
• Nɔ ignore infɛkshɔn: Trit ɛn mɛn infɛkshɔn, mɔ di wan dɛn we de na yu yay ɛn yes, kwik kwik wan. If dɛn sik ya skata to di bren, dɛn kin denja ɛn ivin denja fɔ day.
• Tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek am: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin ambɔg yu bren if yu nɔ tek am di rayt we. So, i impɔtant fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek. If yu gɛt ɛni nyu sayn we go gɛt fɔ du wit yu bren, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Wear tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf we nid de: If yu wund yu ed, dat kin mek yu bren pwɛl bad bad wan. Kɔnkyushɔn ɔ Traumatik Bren Injuri (TBI) kin apin. If yu wɛr tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf, mɔ ɛlmɛt, we yu de wok ɔ ple, dat kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu bren frɔm dɛn kayn injury ya.
• Nɔ smok, drink pasmak, ɛn tek drɔgs ɔltogɛda:Fɔ smok ɛn yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok kin mek yu gɛt mɔ sik dɛn we de mek yu at ɛn blɔd. If yu drink rɔm pasmak, dat kin mek yu bren gɛt pɔyzin. I kin mek bak yu gɛt strok, prɔblɛm wit mɛmori, shek shek, ɛn prɔblɛm wit balans. If yu yuz drɔgs, dat kin pwɛl yu bren bak, ɛn dis kin mek yu gɛt sik ɛn strok.

Mɛmba se: Yu sɛribra na di tin we valyu pas ɔl na yu bɔdi. Na yu wok fɔ protɛkt am.

So, yu kin si se di sεribra na wan כgan we rili wɔndaful εn kɔmpleks we de ɛp wi wit ɔltin we wi de du ɛvride. Pan ɔl we sayɛnsman dɛn dɔn fɛn bɔku tin bɔt am, bɔku tin stil de fɔ no. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, we di tɛknɔlɔji ɛn mɛrɛsin de go bifo, dɛn de kam fɔ no bɔt dɛn sikrit dɛn ya smɔl smɔl. Dis min se dis no de ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no ɛn trit yu mɛrɛsin fayn fayn wan, ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn tumara bambay.

` Sεribra, sεribra, pat dεm na di bren, di bren fכ wok, di nεv sεstem, di bren sik dεm, di bren hεlth