Udat na dis raydiɔlɔjis? Mek wi no di rayt tin!

I go mɔs bi se yu dɔn du ɛkstrem rayt, CT skan, ɔ MRI skan. Ɔ yu dɔktɔ go dɔn tɛl yu fɔ gɛt wan. So, yu no udat na di pɔsin we de luk dɛn skan ya ɛn tɛl yu di rayt tin we de apin insay yu bɔdi? Na di raydiɔlɔjis we wi go tɔk bɔt tide.

Udat na dis pɔsin we dɛn kɔl raydiɔlɔjis?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, raydiɔlɔjis na spɛshal dɔktɔ. In men wok na fɔ yuz difrɛn tin dɛn fɔ tek pikchɔ , we wi kɔl skan mashin, fɔ chɛk insay wi bɔdi, fɔ no if wi gɛt sik ɛn wund, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin ɛp fɔ trit wi. Tink bɔt am, di insay pat pan wi bɔdi nɔ de si frɔm do, so dɛn dɔktɔ ya kin luk insay di bɔdi wit spɛshal tin dɛn ɛn fɛn ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ rayt de.

Wetin na dis imej ikwipmɛnt we dɛn de yuz?

Bɔku kayn ikwipmɛnt dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz. Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt dɛn nem dɛn ya. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

• CT scan ( computed tomography - CT) : Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis bak ``CAT scan''. dis kin tek rili ditayl kכros-sekshכnal pikchכ dεm fכ di insay pat pan di bכdi. I kin luk pat dɛn na di bɔdi layt bay layt, lɛk fɔ kɔt bred.
• Fluoroscopy : Dis tan lɛk ɛkstrem rayt we de muv. I de mek yu si aw di ɔgan dɛn we de insay di bɔdi de wok insay rial tɛm , lɛk fim. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin yuz am fɔ si aw wata de muv we yu swɛla am.
• Fusion Imaging : Dis involv fכ kכmbayn imej frכm tu difrεn tכp skan dεm, lεk ``(PET)`` skan εn ``(CT)`` skan, fכ gεt klia, mכr ditayl infכmeshכn. Sɔntin we nɔ de si na wan skan, yu kin si am na di ɔda wan, ɛn we dɛn jɔyn di tu, dɛn kin gɛt wan kɔmplit pikchɔ.
• MRI Skan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) εn Magnetic Resonance Angiography - MRA : MRI kin prodyuz rili klia, ditayl imej. MRI kin fayn mɔ fɔ luk di sɔft tisu dɛn lɛk di bren, di spɛnal kɔd, di jɔyn dɛn, ɛn di mɔsul dɛn. I nɔ de yuz raytin, bɔt i de yuz magnɛtik fil. MRA na spɛshal kayn MRI we de luk di blɔd vesel dɛn.
• Mammography : Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt dis, na spɛshal ``(X-ray)`` tɛst we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no bɔt brɔst kansa kwik kwik wan. Dis na tɛst we rili impɔtant fɔ uman dɛn.
• Nyuklia Mεdisin Imej: Dis involv fכ gi sכm sכm sכm rεdyuaktiv sכbstans we nכ de du bad (`radioactive tracer`) to di bכdi (we yu de mכt כ injεkshכn), εn fכ wach am de muv tru di bכdi wit spεshal kεmεra (`gamma camera`). Dis kin gi gud aidia bɔt aw di ɔgan dɛn de wok ɛn aw dɛn de wok fayn fayn wan. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na tayroyd skan ɛn bon skan.
• PET skan ( Positron Emission Tomography - PET) : Dis na spɛshal kayn skan bak we de ɔnda di kategori we dɛn kɔl ``Nuclear Medicine Imaging''. Dɛn kin yuz am mɔ fɔ si if kansa sɛl dɛn de, if dɛn dɔn skata, ɛn aw dɛn de du tritmɛnt. I kin luk bak aw di sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi de wok.
• Ultrasound : Dis de yuz ay frikshɔn sawnd wev fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn fɔ di insay pat na di bɔdi. Dis sɛf nɔ de yuz redyushɔn. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz am fɔ chɛk di pikin we i gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn fɔ luk di ɔgan dɛn na in bɛlɛ (lɛk di liva, di kidni, ɛn di splin).
• X-ray : Dis na di tɛst we wi ɔl no, ɛn bɔku tɛm na di fɔs wan we dɛn kin du. Dɛn kin yuse am fɔ luk fɔ tin dɛm lɛk fraktrɔs, ɛn fɔ tek ɛkstrem na di chɛst fɔ luk fɔ kɔndishɔn lɛk nyumonia na di lɔng dɛm.

Wetin na di men eria dɛm fɔ raydioloji?

Tri men eria dɛn de fɔ raydioloji . Dat min se, tri men tin dɛn we di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt raydio spɛshal pan.

1. Diagnostik Radiɔlɔji

2. Intɛrvɛnshɔnal Rɛdiɔlɔji

3. Rɛdieshɔn Ɔnkɔlɔji

Ɔda sabspɛshaliti dɛn de ɔnda ɛni wan pan dɛn eria ya. Naw lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn tri men tin dɛn ya smɔl smɔl .

1. Wetin na Diagnostic Radiology?

Dis na di fil we wi dɔn yɛri bɔt bɔku tɛm, ɛn na di wan we wi sabi pas ɔl. Diagnostic Radiologists de luk di skan dɛm we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, dat na , analayz (intaprit) dɛm, ɛn si aw di strɔkchɔ ɛn ɔgan dɛm insay di bɔdi de. Frɔm dɛn pikchɔ dɛn ya, dɛn kin:

• Diagnose di kɔndishɔn dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu kɔf ɛn yu gɛt ɛkstrem rayt, yu kin si if yu gɛt nyumonia. Ɔ, if yu gɛt ed we de at, yu kin du MRI fɔ si if yu gɛt sɔntin lɛk bren tumbu.
• If yu de trit yu naw fɔ sik, wach aw yu de trit yu.Imajin se yu de du CT skan fɔ sɔmbɔdi we de du tritmɛnt fɔ kansa ɛn si if di tumbu dɔn smɔl, i dɔn big, ɔ i dɔn de di sem.
• Skrin fɔ difrɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn. Dis min se yu fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di sik de bifo di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin du mammografi fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin du tɛst fɔ chɛk if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in kɔlon, ɔ dɛn kin du tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt at prɔblɛm.

2. Wetin na Intɛrvɛnshɔnal Radiɔlɔji?

Dis na difrɛn ɛn rili intrestin fild. Intavɛnshɔnal Rediolɔjis dɛn kin yuz imej tɛknɔlɔji dɛn lɛk CT skan, ɔltra saund, ɛn MRI fɔ du tritmɛnt dɛn we nɔto ɔspitul. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn kin luk dɛn skan ya ɛn put smɔl smɔl tin dɛn lɛk kateshɔn (tin tiub) ɛn waya insay di bɔdi fɔ du tritmɛnt. Dis nɔ nid fɔ kɔt big big say, bɔt i nid fɔ kɔt smɔl smɔl . Dis kin mek di tɛm fɔ wɛl kin shɔt ɛn nɔ kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn.

Jɔs tink, jɔs lɛk aw yu de yuz GPS fɔ fɛn yu we, dɛn dɔktɔ ya kin yuz skan pikchɔ fɔ go na di rayt ples insay di bɔdi ɛn trit yu.

Sɔm pan de sik dɛm wae dɛn kin trit wit dis we na:

• Kansa ɔ tumor. sכm tכmכro dεn kin trit bay we dεn injεkt dכg dεm dεn wan dεm (`chemoembolization`), כ bay we dεn de blכk di bכdi vεsul dεm we de saplae dεm (`embolization`) fכ pwεl di tכmכro, כ bay we dεn de yuz כt (`ablation`).
• Blɔk na di at ɔ vein dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if blɔd vesel na di leg dɔn blok, dɛn kin opin am wit balyɔn (angioplasty) ɔ dɛn kin put stent (smɔl mɛsh tiub) fɔ mek di blɔd go bak.
• Fibroyd dɛn we de na di uterin. Dis kin trit bak wit ``embolization``.
• Bak pen. Fɔ sɔm bak pen, dɛn kin gi tin lɛk stɛroyd injɛkshɔn na di rayt ples bay di skan.
• Sɔm liva ɛn kidni prɔblɛm dɛn. fכ egzampl, dεn kin yuz dis prכsidכm fכ du bayopsi (dεn kin tek wan pat pan di tisu fכ egzamin) כ fכ put tyub dεm insay di bayl dakt dεm we dεn blok כ di urinary tracts.

3. Wetin na Rɛdieshɔn Ɔnkɔlɔji?

Wi se sɔm we dɛn fɔ tek pikchɔ dɛn gɛt fɔ du wit raytin. Bɔt we dɛn yuz am fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ yuz da raytin de fɔ mɛn di sik. Bɔt spɛshal pipul dɛn de we dɛn kɔl Radiation Oncologists we de du redyushɔn tɛrapi.Dɛn kin yuse am fɔ trit kansa ɛn sɔm tin dɛm wae nɔr kin gɛt kansa (benign).

Rɛdyeshɔn tɛrapi na kansa tritmɛnt we de yuz strɔng bim ɔf ɛnaji, lɛk X-ray ɔ ɔda kayn redyushɔn, fɔ kil kansa sɛl ɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ gro ɛn sheb. I de wok bay we i de pwɛl di DNA na di kansa sɛl dɛn.

Dɛn redyushɔn ɔnkɔlɔjis ya na dɛn wan ya de plan ɛn disayd di bɛst doz fɔ redyushɔn fɔ ɛni kayn kansa, aw fɔ maksimayz di ifɛkt pan kansa sɛl dɛn we dɛn de minimiz di damej to wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn. Dɛn no bak us tritmɛnt bɛtɛ fɔ yu kayn kansa, di kayn kansa, ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi.

Yu tink se Radiologists na dɔktɔ dɛn?

Yɛs, fɔ tru! Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt raydio na dɔktɔ dɛn. Ɔl di laysens raydiɔlɔjis dɛn dɔn dɔn di mɛdikal skul ɛn gɛt mɛdikal digri, ilɛksɛf na Dɔkta fɔ Mɛdisin (MD) ɔ Dɔkta fɔ Ɔstiɔpatik Mɛdisin (DO) . So, dɛn gɛt dip no bɔt mɛrɛsin bɔt di bɔdi ɛn sik dɛn.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Rediolɔjis ɛn Rediolɔjik Tɛknɔlɔjis?

Dis na ples we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. Bɔt dɛn tu pipul ya na tu difrɛn pipul dɛn, ɛn di wok we dɛn de du difrɛn.

• Radiɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we dɛn tren fɔ rid ɛn ɛksplen , dat na fɔ analayz, dɛn skan pikchɔ dɛn de ɛn gi am diagnosis .
• Wan Radiologic Technologist , we sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl Radiographer , na dɔktɔ we de du skan.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we yu go fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt, na di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu na di raydiɔlɔjis we de put yu fayn fayn wan, opin di mashin, ɛn tek di ɛkstrem rayt. I de ɛp yu fɔ fil fayn, ɛn i de mek shɔ se di pikchɔ dɛn gɛt ay kwaliti. Bɔt, i nɔ de luk di pikchɔ dɛn ɛn tɛl yu wetin de apin to yu. Dat nɔto in wok.

Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di raydio kin luk di pikchɔ, i kin no if yu gɛt wan sik bay wetin de insay, ɛn rayt ripɔt bɔt am. Yu ɔndastand di difrɛns? Dɛn tu impɔtant, bɔt dɛn wok difrɛn.

So wetin rili raydiɔlɔjis kin du?

Bɔku impɔtant wok dɛn de we dɔktɔ we de mɛn di raytin fɔ du. Dis na wok dɛn we rili kɔmpleks.

• Rivyu yu mɛdikal histri fɔ no if di imej tɛst go kɔz ɛni bad tin to yu. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt ɛni alɛji fɔ ɛnitin.If na so, wan kayn kɔntrast day we dɛn kin yuz fɔ sɔm skan dɛn nɔ go fayn fɔ yu.
• Fɔ intaprit di rizɔlt fɔ di mɛdikal imej tɛst na wetin dɛn nid fɔ gɛt sɛns.
• Fɔ kɔmpia wetin yu fɛn frɔm dɛn imej tɛst dɛn de wit ɔda ɛgzam ɛn tɛst dɛn we yu dɔn du.
• Tɔk wit yu riferin wɛlbɔdi prɔvayda fɔ ɛp yu fɔ pik di imej tɛst we go fayn fɔ yu, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ disayd bɔt yu fiuja mɛdikal tritmɛnt bay di tɛst rizɔlt.
• Rayt ripɔt dɛn we gɛt di rizɔlt ɛn di diagnosis. Dis ripɔt na wetin yu kin sɛn to yu dɔktɔ.
• If nid de, tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst ɔ tritmɛnt dɛn.
• Fɔ trit sik dɛn we yu de yuz redyushɔn (dɛn kin du dis na `(Radiation Oncology)`) ɔ fɔ du tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin gayd wit imej (dɛn kin du dis na `(Interventional Radiology)`).
• Fɔ tɛl di wan dɛn we de wok na di raydiɔlɔji fɔ du imej tɛst ɔ fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛnsɛf (espɛshali na say dɛn lɛk Intɛrvɛnshɔnal Rediolɔji).

Yu fɔ go na mɛdikal skul fɔ bi raydiɔlɔjis?

Yɛs, na fɔ tru. As a bin se bifo, ɔl laysens raydiɔlɔjis dɔn go na mɛdikal skul ɛn gradyuet frɔm am. Dat na wan besik kwalifayeshɔn.

Aw pɔsin kin bi raydiɔlɔjis?

Fɔ bi raydiɔlɔjis nɔto izi waka. I nid fɔ gi yu layf to Jiova, yu fɔ spɛn bɔku tɛm, ɛn lan buk. Luk dɛn step ya:

1. Fɔs, yu nid fɔ dɔn pri-mɛdikal ɛdyukeshɔn ɛn bachɛlɔ digri frɔm yunivasiti ɔ kɔleji.

2. Dɔn yu nid fɔ gɛt mɛdikal digri frɔm akreditɛd mɛdikal skul (lɛk 4-5 ia).

3. Yu fɔ pas di mɛdikal laysens ɛgzam (fɔ ɛgzampul, na Amɛrika, di Amɛrika Mɛdikal Laysens Ɛgzam - USMLE).

4. Dɔn, dɛn fɔ dɔn di trenin fɔ rɛzidɛns fɔ lɛk 4 ia so pan raydiɔlɔji. Na insay dis tɛm dɛn kin gɛt prɛktikal trenin fɔ difrɛn tin dɛn bɔt raydioloji.

Dɔn bɔku raydiɔlɔjis dɛn kin dɔn ɔda wan ɔ tu ia spɛshal trenin (fɛlɔship) , we kin mek dɛn gɛt mɔ dip no ɛn skil dɛn pan wan sɔbspɛshal raydiɔlɔji. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• Rɛdieshɔn ɔnkɔlɔji
• Pediatric radiology (dat na, we gɛt fɔ du wit sik dɛn we pikin dɛn gɛt) .
• Intavɛnshɔnal raydiɔlɔji
• Imej fɔ di brɔst
• Cardiovascular radiology (at ɛn blɔd vesel dɛn) .
• Nyuroraydiɔlɔji (bren, spɛshal kɔd, nɛv dɛn) .
• Nyuklia mɛrɛsin

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ bi raydiɔlɔjis?

Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek at le 13 ia fɔ bi raydiɔlɔjis. Dis inklud:

• Pri-digri ɛdyukeshɔn (3-4 ia) .
• Medikal Skul (4-5 ia) .
• Fo ia trenin fɔ rezidenshɛl
• Wan ɔ tu ia spɛshal trenin (pan ɔl we nɔto fɔ du dis, bɔku pipul dɛn kin du am) .

So yu kin si aw lɔng ɛn dediket dis waka kin tek. Na dat mek di raydiɔlɔjis dɛn gɛt di sɛns fɔ luk yu skan ɛn fɛn impɔtant infɔmeshɔn. Dem lek di "detectives" dem na di medikal fild.

Fɔ dɔn, wan smɔl mɛsej we yu go kɛr go na os fɔ yu.

Imajin se yu gɛt sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt sɔm sik, ɔ yu jɔs gɛt fɔ du skan as tɛst. Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl ɛn fred da tɛm de. Bɔt mɛmba se sɔmbɔdi de we gɛt spɛshal no ɛn tren fɔ luk yu skan pikchɔ dɛn ɛn rid di rizɔlt kɔrɛkt wan. Dat na di dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di raytin .

Dɛn go pripia wan ditayl ripɔt bɔt yu tɛst rizɔlt ɛn sɛn am to yu dɔktɔ we de trit yu ɔ di mɛdikal tim. Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ dɛn go disayd us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu tɛst rizɔlt, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Yu gɛt ɔl di rayt fɔ no bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Sɔntɛm di raydiɔlɔjis nɔ go mit yu dairekt wan, bɔt dɛn na rili impɔtant mɛmba na yu wɛlbɔdi tim.

` Rediolɔjis, skan, diagnostik, CT skan, MRI skan, X-ray, redyushɔn tɛrapi