Yu na pɔsin we de wach kraym drama dɛn na TV? Ɔ yu na pɔsin we de tink se, “Wetin rili apin to dis day?” we yu si nyus stori boht wan mistek day na nyuspepa? Na tɛm lɛk dis, wan wɔd we wi kin yɛri bɔku tɛm na "Forensic Pathologist." Bɔt bɔku pan wi nɔ no udat na dis spɛshal fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis ɛn wetin na dɛn wok. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis rili impɔtant mɛrɛsin fild.
Udat na dis ‘spɛshal fɔrɛns dɔktɔ’?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we de du mɛdikal invɛstishɔn fɔ no if pɔsin day we i nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt, we i sɔprayz, we nɔto in natura, ɔ we gɛt fɛt-fɛt. Na dɛn kin luk fɔ wetin mek pɔsin day, di we aw i day, ɛn ɛni rilevɛns mɛdikal pruf we gɛt fɔ du wit am.
Dɛn kin du dis wok mɔ bay we dɛn kin du post-mortem ɛgzam, ɔ ɔtopsi . Dat min se, fɔ chɛk pɔsin we dɔn day in bɔdi. Dɛn wok gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit mɛrɛsin ɛn bak wit di lɔ.
"Pathology" na di branch fכ mεdikal we de egzamin di bכdi tisu sεmpl dεm na labכtכri fכ no sik dεm כ fכ fכrεns. Di wɔd "fɔrɛns" min "we gɛt fɔ du wit di sayɛns we dɛn de yuz fɔ sɔlv kraym." Bɔt pan ɔl we dɛn gɛt dis nem, nɔto ɛvri day we fɔrɛns dɔktɔ dɛn kin chɛk, na kraym fɔ tru. Sɔntɛnde, i kin bi aksidɛnt ɔ wan sik we dɛn nɔ no bɔt.
Wetin na di eria dɛn we dɛn dɔktɔ ya sabi du?
Fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis na pɔsin we dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin we go fa fawe pas di wan we dɔktɔ we dɛn kin gɛt ɔltɛm. Di tin dɛn we dɛn no bɔt difrɛn difrɛn tin dɛn. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin na dɛn tin dɛn de.
| Spɛshal Fil | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Tɔksikɔlɔji | Dis na di sayɛns we de stɔdi bɔt pɔyzin, aw dɛn kin afɛkt di bɔdi, ɛn aw fɔ no dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin invɛstigat pipul dɛn we kin day bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk kabon monoksayd pɔyzin, snek ɔ insɛkt bayt, ɛn ɔvados fɔ opioid ɔ rɔm, dɛn kin invɛstigat tru dis. Insay Sri Lanka, pipul dɛn we kin day bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk agrokɛmikal kin kam ɔnda dis kategori bak. If pɔsin tink se pɔyzin de, gɛt infɔmeshɔn bɔt am.Yu kin kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Nashɔnal Ospital. |
| Di sayɛns bɔt faya-ayɛn ɛn amunishɔn (Ballistics) . | Dis involv fɔ stɔdi di muvmɛnt fɔ projɛktayl dɛn lɛk bulɛt ɛn di ifɛkt dɛn we dɛn kin mek. If pɔsin day bikɔs i wund wit gɔn, dis no rili impɔtant fɔ no ustɛm di bulɛt kam insay di bɔdi ɛn us damej i mek. |
| Trace Evidɛns fɔ Gɛt | Dis na di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we kin lɛf biɛn we tu pipul ɔ tin dɛn kin rɔsh. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn lɛk wan klos, wata we de na di bɔdi, gɔnpawda, ia, finga prɛnt. Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin si dɛn tin ya wit yay, dɛn kin bi impɔtant pruf fɔ no wetin mek pɔsin day. |
| Serɔlɔji we dɛn kɔl | Dis min se wi fɔ stɔdi blɔd ɛn ɔda wata we de na di bɔdi. Fɔrɛns sayɛnsman dɛn kin chɛk dɛn sɛmpul dɛn ya ɔnda maykroskɔp ɔ dɛn kin yuz difrɛn mashin dɛn fɔ tɛst dɛn. Dis kin sho bɔku tin, lɛk di kayn pɔsin we dɔn day in blɔd ɛn if dɛn bin gɛt ɛni mɛrɛsin. |
| DNA teknɔlɔji | DNA na wi jɛnɛtik infɔmeshɔn. Fɔrɛns sayɛnsman dɛn de yuz dis teknɔlɔji. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin yuz am fɔ kɔmpia DNA sɛmpul we dɛn fɛn na say usay dɛn du kraym wit di DNA we pɔsin we dɛn tink se gɛt, ɔ fɔ kɔnfirm udat na bɔdi we dɛn nɔ no. |
Wetin rili fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis kin du?
Di men wok we korona kin du na fɔ no di we aw pɔsin kin day, di tɛm, ɛn di we aw pɔsin day if pɔsin day we i nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt ɔ we i gɛt fɛt-fɛt. Di we aw pɔsin day na if di day na kil, kil insɛf, aksidɛnt, natura, ɔ we dɛn nɔ disayd.
Fɔ fɛn dɛn tin ya, wan fɔrɛns sayɛnsman kin fala dɛn tin ya:
- Fɔ kɔnfirm udat na di pɔsin we dɔn day: Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ kɔnfirm udat na di pɔsin we dɔn day. Dɛn kin gɛda di infɔmeshɔn we dɛn nid.
- Stɔdi di pɔsin we dɔn day in mɛdikal istri: Wi kin luk insay di sik dɛn we di pɔsin we dɔn day bin gɛt trade ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we i bin dɔn tek, bikɔs dis kin mek wi no wetin mek i day.
- Evalueshɔn fɔ di pruf usay dɛn du di kraym: If dɛn tink se pɔsin we day na kraym, wi kin wok wit di polis fɔ chɛk di kɔnekshɔn bitwin di pruf we de na di say usay dɛn du di kraym ɛn di pɔsin we day.
- Fɔ du ɔtopsi: Dis na dɛn men wok. Dɛn kin tek tɛm luk di bɔdi, na do ɛn insay, fɔ si if i gɛt ɛni injury ɔ sik. Dɛn kin rayt ɔl wetin dɛn fɛn, bikɔs dis kin bi rili impɔtant pruf na kɔt.
- Fɔ gɛda ɛn analayz fɔrɛns pruf: Dɛn kin gɛda ɛn chɛk di fɔs pruf, lɛk ia, pat pan di trɛd, ɛn smɔl tin dɛn we dɛn kin fɛn ɔnda di skin, na di lɛbɔraytri.
We ɔl dɛn invɛstishɔn ya dɔn, di korona go pripia wan ful ripɔt we dɛn rayt fɔ ɛksplen wetin mek i day, di tɛm, ɛn di we aw i day. If nid de, dɛn kin gɛt fɔ tɛstify bak as ɛkspɛkt witnɛs na kɔt bɔt dɛn tin ya.
Apat frɔm di ɔtopsi, sɔntɛnde fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis dɛn kin involv fɔ chɛk pipul dɛn we de alayv we dɛn dɔn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɔ we dɛn dɔn du bad bad tin to.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔjis, Korona ɛn Mɛdikal Ɛgzamina?
Pan ɔl we wi dɔn yɛri ɔl dɛn tri nem ya, smɔl difrɛns de. We dɛn de yuz dɛn na Sri Lanka, dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya difrɛn we.
- Forensic Pathologist: Dis na di medikal spɛshal wok we wi bin de tɔk bɔt. Dis na mɛdikal digri ɛn trenin we dɔktɔ kin gɛt.
- Mɛdikal Ɛgzaminɛta: Dis na di wok taytul fɔ fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis we de wok na gɔvmɛnt ɛjɛnshi (e.g., di Judishial Mɛdikal Ɔfisa in Ɔfis - JMO ɔfis). Dis min se pɔsin kin bi Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔjis ɛn Mɛdikal Ɛgzamina di sem tɛm.
- Korona: Dis na gɔvmɛnt ɔfisa we dɛn dɔn pik ɔ we dɛn dɔn ilɛkt. Di men wok na fɔ sɛtify wetin mek pɔsin day. Insay bɔku kɔntri dɛn, Korona nɔto dɔktɔ. So, dɛn kin wok togɛda wit wan fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis. Insay Sri Lanka, di wan dɛn we de du korona kin du dis wok.
Aw yu go bi fɔrɛns spɛshal pɔsin?
Dis na rili lɔng ɛn dediket waka. Fɔ bi fɔrɛns spɛshal pɔsin, yu fɔ pas dɛn edyukeshɔn maylston ya:
1. Advans Lɛvɛl: Fɔs, yu fɔ kwalifay fɔ go na di mɛdikal fakulti na di yunivasiti.
2. Medikal digri: Yu nid fɔ stɔdi na mɛdikal skul fɔ 5-6 ia ɛn gɛt mɛdikal digri lɛk MBBS.
3. Intanshɔp: .Afta yu dɔn gradyuet, yu fɔ dɔn fɔ wan ia intanshɔp.
4. Postgrɛdyut trenin: Afta dat, yu nid fɔ du postgrɛdyut trenin fɔ gɛt ɛkspɛriɛns pan di fild fɔ Patɔlɔji.
5. Spɛshal trenin: Afta da trenin de, yu nid fɔ gɛt ɔda spɛshal trenin ɔnda di sab-spɛshal fild fɔ Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔji.
Wit ɔl dis, i kin tek lɛk 12-14 ia fɔ bi pɔsin we sabi du fɔrɛns spɛshal pɔsin. Dis de sho aw i nid fɔ gi in layf to Gɔd fɔ du dis.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we de du mɛdikal ɛgzamin fɔ pipul dɛn we dɛn tink se dɔn day, we dɛn nɔ bin de tink bɔt, ɔ we gɛt fɛt-fɛt.
- Dɛn men wok na fɔ du ɔtopsi fɔ no kɔrɛkt wan wetin mek i day, di we aw i day, ɛn di tɛm we i day.
- Nɔto ɛvri day we dɛn de chɛk fɔ bi kraym; dɛn kin bi bak bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt ɔ natura l tin.
- Fɔ bi pɔsin we sabi du dis wok, i nid fɔ gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ bɔku ia apat frɔm di digri we i gɛt pan mɛrɛsin.
- Di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mek dɛn du wetin di lɔ se ɛn fɔ mek dɛn du jɔstis.
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