Lɛ wi lan bɔt wan smɔl get we de na yu at? Na di Pulmonary Valve!

Adu! Aw di bɔdi? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan rili impɔtant pat na wi at, bɔt wan we sɔntɛm wi nɔ kin tɔk bɔt bɔku. I tan lɛk domɔt we de go na wi os. Dɛn kɔl am di pulmonary valv. Lɛ wi si wetin de apin tru dis smɔl domɔt, ɛn aw i impɔtant.

Wetin na di Pulmonary Valve? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Tink bɔt yu at lɛk smɔl os we gɛt 4 rum dɛn. Fɔ mek blɔd kɔmɔt na wan rum to ɔda rum, domɔt dɛn fɔ de, nɔto so? Na so di pulmonary valv tan. Na wan pan di 4 valv dɛn we de na di at. fכ bi prεsis, na di 'do' we de tek bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn frכm di lכw rayt chεmba na yu at (dεn kכl am di ``rayt vεntrikl'') to di ``men pulmonary artery'', di men bכdi we de kכri bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn go na di lכng dεm. We dis blɔd rich na di lɔng, i kin tek ɔksijɛn. Dɔn, da blɔd de we gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn kin travul go na di ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. So, yu kin imajin aw i impɔtant fɔ mek dis domɔt wok fayn? di pulmonari valv, wit wan כda valv na wi at, di ``aortic valv'', dεn kכl dεm kכlektiv wan di ``sεmilunar valv dεm'' . Dis na bikɔs di flap dɛn (lɛk di domɔt knob dɛn) na dɛn valv dɛn ya shep lɛk kres. dis kres valv dεm de kכntro di fכ fכlכ bכdi frכm di lכw chεmba dεm (vεntrikul dεm) na wi at to di big b כdi vεsul dεm (atεri dεm). Yu kin yɛri bak we dɛn kɔl dɛn di Pulmonic valve. Dɛn ɔl tu na nem fɔ di sem tin.

So wetin rili dis pulmonari valv de du?

di men wok we dis pulmonari valv de du, lεk aw wi bin dכn tכk, na fכ kכntrכl di fכ fכlכ di bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn frכm di rayt vεntrikl na di at to di men pulmonari at. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk aw dis kin apin smɔl mɔ:

• Ɛnitɛm we yu at bit, dis pulmonari valv kin opin ɛn lɔk, jɔs lɛk domɔt.
• we yu rayt vεntrikl kכntrakt (dεn kכl dis ``systolic phase'' insay mεdikal tεm dεm), di pulmonary valv de opin. Dis na we blɔd kin bigin fɔ kɔmɔt na di at, go na di lɔng dɛn.
• afta dat, we di at ‘rilaks’ fכ sכm tεm (dεn kכl dis ``diastolic phase'' כ di rilaks fכs), di pulmonari valv de kכloz. Dis rili impɔtant. Bikɔs if i nɔ lɔk lɛk dis, di blɔd we dɔn go na di lɔng dɛn kin lik bak insay di at. Dat nɔ fayn.
• so, na we dεn kכloz dis valv na in di rayt vεntrikl de fulכp wit di bכdi we i nid fכ kכntrakt di nεks tεm.

Tink bɔt am lɛk wata tap. Yu opin am we yu nid am ɛn tek wata, ɛn yu kin lɔk am we yu dɔn. If nɔto dat, di wata go west. di pulmonari valv de kכntro bak di fכlכ we di bכdi de fכlכ di sem we.

di spεshal rol we di pulmonari valv de ple na di Rכs prosidכs

Apat frɔm we i kin kɔntrol di blɔd flɔ, dis pulmonari valv kin du ɔda spɛshal wok bak. dat min se dεn kin yuz am lεk riplesmεnt we di כda imכtant valv na wi at, di `(aortic valve),` de sik εn i nכ kin wok fayn. Dɛn kɔl dis di `(Ross prosidyushɔn)` . Dis na ɔpreshɔn we kɔmpleks smɔl. Dɛn kin du am pan sɔm pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn we nɔ rich 60 ia yet wit `( Aortic Valve Disease )`. Insay dis ɔpreshɔn, dɔktɔ kin pul yu sik `(aortic valve)` ɛn riples am wit yu yon wɛlbɔdi pulmonary valv. Dɔn, dɛn kin transplant wan pulmonary valv frɔm ɔda pɔsin ( donor ) insay yu. yu yon pulmonari valv na gud riplesmεnt fכ di aorta valv biכs di strכkchכ εn di wok we dεn tu de du rili sכm. Na dat mek i kin las fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Usay ɛksaktɔli dis pulmonari valv de?

Dis na insay yu at. As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dis tan lɛk kɔnekshɔn bitwin yu rayt ventricle ɛn di pulmonary artery, we na di men at we de kɛr blɔd go na yu lɔng. i de na di rayt say fכ, εn sכmtεm bifo di aorta valv, we na כda big valv na di at.

wetin na di strכkchכ, dat na di shep, fכ di pulmonari valv?

di pulmonari valv gεt tri men kכsp כ flap dεm. Di we aw dɛn flap ya de opin ɛn lɔk, na in de kɔntrol aw blɔd de flɔ. dεn kכl dεn tri flap dεm ya di antεriכr kכsp, di lεft kכsp, εn di rayt kכsp. dis flap dεm de atak wan ring we strכng sכmtεm, we gεt fayv we dεn kכl di anulכs. we di at rilaks (dat na di tεm we di dayastolik fεz de), dεn tri flap dεm ya fit tכgeda tayt wan εn kכl di valv kכmplit wan. dis de mek bכdi nכ fכ fכlכ bak insay di rayt vεntrikl (regurgitation).

Wetin na di sik ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn we de afɛkt di pulmonari valv?

Pɔlmonari valv sik kin apin bɔku difrɛn we dɛn. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kayn hat sik ya we dɛn bɔn wit. Dis min se yu ɔ yu pikin kin gɛt dɛn prɔblɛm ya we dɛn bɔn am. Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm, prɔblɛm wit dis valv kin kam leta na layf. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf ɔda tin dɛn lɛk pulmonary hypertension . sכm pan di kכndyushכn dεm we kin afekt di pulmonary valv na:

• Pulmonary atresia: Dis na at kכndyushכn we de de we dεn bכn am. dis kin apin we di pikin in pulmonari valv nכ de divεlכp fayn, כ di tisu dεm de blכk in opin. Dis kin mek blɔd go na ɔda pat dɛn na di pikin in at. Dis kin mekwe dεn bכn di pikin, i kin tכn blu ( cyanosis ) (we min se di כksijεn lεvεl dεm lכw).
• Tetralogy of Fallot: Dis na at sik bak we pɔsin kin bɔn wit. Dis sik kin afɛkt lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 2,500 pikin dɛn we dɛn bɔn na Amɛrika. If na so i bi, di pikin gɛt 4 tin dɛn we nɔ de apin na in at. wan pan dεn abnכmal tin ya na pulmonary stenosis (we di pulmonary valv εn di men pulmonary artery de sכmtεm sכmtεm sכmtεm). Dis na siriɔs tin bikɔs i de mek di blɔd we gɛt ɔksijɛn nɔ go ɔlsay na di pikin in bɔdi. Bebi dɛn we gɛt dis sik go mɔs nid ɔpreshɔn.
• di pulmonary valve stenosis: Dis na we di valv de sכmtεm sכmtεm. Dis kin de bak we dɛn bɔn am. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin si am bak pan bebi dɛn we gɛt Tetralogy of Fallot. sכm tin dεm de we dεn kin yuz fכ opin di valv as tritmεnt. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid bak fɔ mek dɛn chenj di valv. I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek pɔsin we dɛn bɔn wit wɛlbɔdi pulmonari valv gɛt pulmonari stenɔsis leta we i dɔn liv.
• Absent pulmonary valve: Dis na bak wan sik we dɛn kin bɔn wit at. I kin afɛkt lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 50,000 pikin dɛn. I kin mɔs pan pikin dɛn we gɛt Tetralogy of Fallot. dis na we di liflet/flap dεm na di pikin in pulmonari valv nכ de כ nכ de divεlכp fayn. dis de mek di valv opin to sכmtεm (stenosis) εn bכdi de lik bak (rεgurgitation). dis kin mek bכdi lik bak insay di rayt vεntrikl frכm di pikin in men atεri to di lכng dεm (pulmonary trunk). Dis kכndyushכn nid fכ trit bak ali na layf.
• di pulmonary (pulmonic) valve regurgitation: Dis na we di bכdi de lik tru di valv. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf di pulmonary hypertension pan ol pipul dɛm ɔr na di at sik we dɛn bɔn wit. I kin apin bak pan sɔm pipul dɛm wae dɔn gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ Tetralogy of Fallot. dis kin apin we di pulmonari valv nכ de kכloz kכmplit wan tεm we di at de bit. Dis kin mek we di at rilaks, sɔm blɔd kin lik bak insay di rayt ventricle frɔm di pulmonary artery. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae nɔr kin fayn. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae nɔr kin pasmak ɔr kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. if dis kayn lik de fכ lכng tεm, i kin mek di rayt vεntrikl dilayshכn εn fεl, εn i kin mek i swel (εdima).

I pɔsibul fɔ liv we yu nɔ gɛt pulmonari valv?

Oh no. di pulmonari valv na wan pat we rili impɔtant we de sɛn blɔd to di lɔng dɛn ɛn ɛp da blɔd de fɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn.Wi nɔ go ebul fɔ liv if wi nɔ gɛt valv we de wok fayn. Bebi dεm εn pikin dεm we gεt siriכs pulmonari valv kכndishכn kin gεt sכt layf εkspεktεns if dεn nכ trit dεm fayn. So, if yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt pulmonary valv kɔndishɔn, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm ɛn di layf we yu go liv.

Aw a go kip mi pulmonary valv wɛl?

di hat valv prכblεm dεm nכ kin bכku כltεm, spεshal wan dεm we de de we dεn bכn am. Bɔt, in jɔnal, fɔ fala layf we gɛt wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu at kin go fa fɔ mek yu valv ɛn at wok fayn fayn wan. Na sɔm tin dɛn we go ɛp wi:

• Lɛf fɔ smok, vaping, ɛn ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek wit tabak kpatakpata. Aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ du am.
• Nɔ drink rɔm , ɔ stɔp am kpatakpata.
• It tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at. (Wi go tɔk bɔt dis na wan ɔda atikul!)
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. Bɔku pipul dɛn fɔ du lɛk 150 minit ɛksesaiz we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk insay di wik, lɛk fɔ waka.
• Kɔntrol kɔndishɔn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn ay kɔlɔstrel.
• Tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we di dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we ɛn di rayt tɛm.
• Na fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu na dɔktɔ wan tɛm insay di ia.
• If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu go na di aprɔpriet ɔbstetrik ɛn gaynekɔlɔji klinik dɛm ɛn gɛt di kia we yu nid. If yu du dat, i go mek yu pikin we yu jɔs bɔn nɔ gɛt at sik we yu bɔn wit.

Sɔntɛnde, fɔ lan bɔt aw yu at tan kin fil bad, mɔ we dɛn no se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt at sik. Na plenti infomeshon fo tek in wan taim. I nɔ izi fɔ mɛmba us valv dɛn kin kɛr blɔd go usay, ɛn aw at sik kin afɛkt di blɔd flɔ. Bɔt mɛmba se yu dɔktɔ de ɛp yu ɔltɛm fɔ lan dɛn tin ya ɛn gi yu di infɔmeshɔn we yu nid. Nɔ shem fɔ aks dɛn ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt.

Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom

So, naw yu ɔndastand se di Pulmonary Valve na rili smɔl, bɔt rili impɔtant pat na wi at. I tan lεk ‘get’ we de kכntro di fכ fכm di bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn frכm di at to di lכng.Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn valv prɔblɛm ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn bɔdi. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gɛt layf leta. De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ gɛt di rayt mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt if yu gɛt dis sik. Dɔn bak, fɔ liv fayn layf kin ɛp fɔ mek wi at ɛn dɛn valv dɛn ya gɛt wɛlbɔdi. If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ. Mek ɔlman gɛt wɛlbɔdi at!