Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu kin taya fɔ sniz we yu wek na mɔnin? Ɔ yu mɔt ɛn yu tɔng kin swel ɛn yu bɔdi kin it afta yu dɔn it sɔm it dɛn? Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo? Di rizin fɔ dɛn tin ya kin bi smɔl prɔblɛm na yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm. Dɔktɔ de we de trit tin dɛn lɛk alɛji ɛn asma ɛn i gɛt spɛshal no bɔt dɛn. Wi kin kɔl da dɔktɔ de alɛrgist .
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, udat na dis dɔktɔ we de mɛn alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Alɛji na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm . Naw yu go de wɔnda wetin na dis imyun sistɛm. I min wi yon difens sistɛm we de fɛt sik ɛn jem dɛn we de kam insay wi bɔdi ɛn mek wi gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis sistɛm kin tu aktif smɔl. Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm dɛn kin bigin.
Tri men kayn sik dɛn de we dɔktɔ we de mɛn alɛji kin pe atɛnshɔn pan:
1. Alɛji ɛn alɛji disɔda: Dis kin apin we yu imyun sistɛm de ɔva riak to sɔntin we nɔ rili bad (fɔ ɛgzampul, it, dɔst, pɔlin). I kin kam bikɔs ɔf sɔntin we yu de it, blo, ɔ tɔch yu skin.
2. Asma: Dis na we di say dɛn we yu de blo na yu lɔng dɛn kin inflam. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo, in chɛst kin tayt, ɛn i kin kɔf. Difrɛn alɛji kin mek bak asma wɔs.
3. Praymari imyunodefisiεns dizכrd: Dis na sik dεm we kכmpleks sכmtεm εn we nכ kin apin. Na di jɛnɛtik tin dɛn kin kam wit dɛn, ɛn wetin kin apin ya na dat di imyun sistɛm nɔ de wok fayn. Dis min se di ebul fɔ fɛt sik dɛn kin ridyus.
Tink bɔt wi imyun sistɛm lɛk ami we de fɛt fɔ wan kɔntri. If na alɛji, dis ami kin mistek to pɔsin we nɔ du bad, ɔdinari pɔsin (e.g. wan kash nat) fɔ bi big ɛnimi ɛn atak am. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn alɛji kin ɛp dis ami fɔ no di rayt ɛnimi.
Yu tink se alɛrgist de fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn?
Yɛs, na fɔ tru. Smɔl pikin dɛn kin gɛt alɛji lɛk dis bak, nɔto so? So wi kin kɔl di spɛshal dɔktɔ dɛn we de trit alɛji, asma, ɛn imyun sistɛm sik dɛn lɛk dis pan bebi, pikin dɛn we de smɔl, ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn, Pediatric Allergist .
Wetin rili pɔsin we de mɛn alɛji kin du?
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn alɛji kin no ɛn trit prɔblɛm dɛn wit yu imyun sistɛm. Fɔ ɔndastand dis klia wan smɔl, lɛ wi luk wetin dɛn de du.
| Wetin pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt alɛji kin du? | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Test fɔ alɛji | Dɛn kin fɛn ɔndastand di rayt tin we yu gɛt alɛji to. Dat min se dɛn kin fɛnɔt ɛksaktɔli if na to it, dɔst, pɔlin, animal dan, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. |
| Test fɔ di wok we di lɔng dɛn de du | Dɛn kin du tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt asma. Wi kin kɔl dis bak Spirometry tɛst. |
| Fɔ gi pɔsin mɛrɛsin ɛn ikwipmɛnt | I kin gi yu mɛrɛsin (e.g., pils, srɔp) ɛn divays lɛk inhala fɔ kɔntrol ɛn ridyus alɛji ɛn asma kɔndishɔn. |
| Fɔ tɔk bɔt aw fɔ chenj di we aw pɔsin de liv in layf | Dɛn go gi yu advays bɔt aw fɔ de fa frɔm tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛji. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn go gi pɔsin we gɛt alɛji fɔ dɔst advays bɔt aw fɔ kip in os klin. |
| Fɔ gi imyunotɛrapi | Dis na sɔm spɛshal tritmɛnt. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, dɛn kin gi dɛn ‘alɛji shot’, we na injɛkshɔn we kin mek di alɛji go insay di bɔdi smɔl smɔl, we kin mek di bɔdi yus to am. As tɛm de go, dis kin mek di alɛji nɔ bɔku. |
| Diagnosis fɔ di sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di sik | If yu kin sik bɔku tɛm, wi kin chɛk if di tin we kin mek yu sik na we yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi. |
Wetin na di kɔmɔn tin dɛm wae pɔrsin wae gɛt alɛrji kin trit?
Bɔku sik dɛn de we dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt alɛji kin mɛn. Sɔm pan de sik dɛm wae wi kin si pasmak na:
- Alɛji kɔnjɔktiviti: Dɛn yay dɛn we gɛt rɛd, it, we gɛt wata.
- Alɛji raynaytis ɔ hay fiva: Yu kin sniz bɔku tɛm, yu nos kin rɔn, ɛn yu nos kin rɔtin.
- Anafylaksis: Dis na wan kayn alɛji we kin rili bad ɛn we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. I kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn i kin mek di bɔdi swel. Dis na wan sik wae nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan.
- Asma we gɛt asma
- Alɛji fɔ drɔgs
- Eczema: Na tin we kin mek di skin dray, rɛd, ɛn it.
- Fɔd alɛji: Riakshɔn we kin apin we dɛn it sɔm it dɛn (e.g., milk, eg, pinat, shrimps, squid).
- Hiv ɔ ɔtikaria: Rɛd, swel, it welt na di skin.
- Insɛkt sting alɛji: Na tin we kin rili bad we wasp ɔ wasp sting pas nɔmal pɔsin.
- Sayn infεkshכn: If yu gεt sayn prכblεm bכku tεm, i kin bi se yu kin gɛt alɛji we de ɔnda yu.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt alɛji?
Yu kin de wɔnda se, "A nid fɔ go to spɛshal pɔsin jɔs bikɔs a de sniz smɔl?" Yu nɔ nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn alɛji fɔ ɛvri smɔl tin. Bɔt if yu gɛt wan sik lɛk di wan we de dɔŋ ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt riferal to alɛrgist.
| Di sityueshɔn we yu de gɛt | Wetin fɔ du |
|---|---|
| If yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji (e.g., ayv, yu fes ɔ yu tɔng swel, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo) . | Yɛs, fɔ tru.If dis kayn tin apin, yu fɔ go wantɛm wantɛm na di ɔspitul we de nia yu na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU). Dɔn yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt alɛji. |
| Yu gɛt alɛji, bɔt yu nɔ no gud gud wan wetin i bi. | Yɛs. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn alɛji kin fɛn di rayt tin we mek i gɛt alɛji. Dɔn yu kin de fa frɔm dɛn tin dɛn de. |
| If yu nɔr de kɔntrol yu alɛji ɔr asma pan ɔl we yu de tek mɛrɛsin ɛn chenj yu layf. | Yɛs. Yu kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu alɛji kin advays yu fayn fayn wan bɔt dat. |
| If dɛn alɛji ɔ asma ya de ambɔg yu ɛvride layf ɛn wok. | Yɛs. Laif kin boring wen yu sik ol di taim. If yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, yu go ebul fɔ liv nɔmal layf. |
| If yu fil se yu nɔ de blo fayn, gɛt sawnd we de mek yu swɛt na yu chɛst, ɔ yu de kɔf (espɛshali we yu de du ɛksɛsayz ɔ na nɛt). | Yɛs. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ asma. I impɔtant fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt diagnosis. |
| If yu kin sik ɔltɛm , ɔr if ivin kɔmɔn kol kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ wɛl. | Yɛs. Dis kin bi sayn fɔ se di imyun sistɛm dɔn wik. I fayn fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu. |
Aw alɛji kin tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji?
We yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu alɛji, dɛn go du difrɛn tɛst fɔ no wetin yu gɛt alɛji to.
- Skin prik/skrach tɛst dɛn:Dis na di tɛst we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. na ya, dεn kin put sכm sכm sכmtin we yu tink se yu alerji to (e.g. pכlεn, dכst) insay wan likwid fכm pan di skin na yu an. Dɔn, dɛn kin yuz smɔl nidul fɔ chuk di skin. I nɔ de at, i de fil lɛk se smɔl ant de sting. Insay 15-20 minit, if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔntin, di say go tɔn rɛd smɔl ɛn smɔl blista go apia, lɛk we mɔskito bayt.
- Blɔd tɛst: Dis na fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn tɛst am na lab fɔ si if antibodi dɛn de na yu blɔd we dɛn dɔn mek agens sɔm tin dɛn.
- Fɔd chalenj tɛst: Dɛn kin du dis nɔmɔ na ɔspitul we dɔktɔ de wach am gud gud wan. Dɛn kin gi yu di it we yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji to, dɛn kin gi yu smɔl smɔl we dɔktɔ de wach am. Di gol ya na fɔ si if yu gɛt alɛji.
Apat frɔm dɛn tɛst ya, dɛn kin du tin dɛn lɛk lכng fכnshכn tεst (spirometry) bak fכ chεk fכ asma.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan alɛji, asma, ɛn sik dɛn we de na di imyun sistɛm.
- If yu nɔ de kɔntrol yu alɛji bay we yu de tek mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm, i de ambɔg yu layf, ɔ i de mek yu gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn, go to yu dɔktɔ ɛn go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu alɛji.
- Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu alɛji kin du spɛshal tɛst (skin tɛst, blɔd tɛst) fɔ no ustɛm na wetin de mek yu alɛji.
- Apat frɔm di pils dɛn we dɛn kin gi ɔltɛm, dɛn kin gi spɛshal tritmɛnt dɛn bak lɛk inhala ɛn imyunotɛrapi.
- Alɛji nɔto sɔntin we wi fɔ ignore. If yu gi yu di rayt advays ɛn tritmɛnt, yu go ebul fɔ liv fayn ɛn nɔmal layf.
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