Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di Alɛji Blɔd Tɛst!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin bigin fɔ sniz wantɛm wantɛm? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rɛd rash na yu bɔdi afta yu dɔn it sɔm it dɛn? Ɔ yu kin skrach yu yay ɛn yu nos afta yu dɔn blo wit dɔti? Di rizin fɔ dɛn tin ya kin bi bikɔs yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔntin. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal blɔd tɛst we go ɛp yu fɔ no wetin na dis alɛji.

Wetin rili na alɛji blɔd tɛst?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na tɛst we de luk fɔ wan kayn antibodi we dɛn kɔl `Immunoglobulin E` , ɔ `IgE` fɔ shɔt, na yu blɔd. Tink bɔt wi imyun sistɛm lɛk ami we de fɛt fɔ wan kɔntri. Dɛn kɔl di sojaman dɛn we de na dis ami antibodi. we sכm tin dεm (we wi kכl dεn `allergens`) de kam insay wi bכdi, wi imyun sistεm de tink se, `Oh, dis na εnimi.` Dɔn dεn `IgE` sojaman dεm ya kin bigin fכ gro bכku bכku wan fכ fכt εgεst da `εnimi` de. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔntin, yu kin gɛt ay levul fɔ dis `IgE` na yu bɔdi pas nɔmal pɔsin, mɔ we yu gɛt da alɛrji de.

Naw luk, wetin na dɛn ‘allergens’ ya we wi de tɔk bɔt?

Dɛn tin ya kin bi tin dɛn we rili kɔmɔn:

• Fɔ it: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ tin dɛn lɛk milk, eg, pinat, fish, ɛn shrimps.
• Dɔst na os: Di prɔblɛm na di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn (dɔst mit) we de insay dis dɔst.
• Latex: Na wan kayn rɔba we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek tin dɛn lɛk glɔv ɛn balyɔn.
• Insɛkt bayt ɛn pɔyzin: Zuoloji lɛk mɔskito, tik, ɛn wasp.
• Di kayn Mold dɛn: Mold dɛn we de gro na say dɛn we wet.
• Pɛt fut, saliva, ɛn urine: Nɔto pusi ɛn dɔg dɛn fut nɔmɔ, bɔt di prɔtin dɛn we de insay dɛn saliva ɛn urine kin mek dɛn gɛt alɛji.
• Pɔlin: Pɔlin frɔm tik ɛn flawa dɛn we dɛn de flawa.
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn: Fɔ ɛgzampul , sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ mɛrɛsin lɛk penisilin .

Ɛni kayn blɔd tɛst ya de?

Yɛs, mɔ tu kayn dɛn de fɔ dɛn alɛji blɔd tɛst ya. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dat smɔl.

1. Tɔtɔl IgE tɛst: .

dis de mכsu di tכtal כmכnt כf `(IgE)` antibodi dεm na yu bכdi. Bɔt, i nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu di rayt tin we yu gɛt alɛji to. I nɔto tɛst bak we rili sɛnsitiv. sכmtεm, ivin pan pipul dεm we gεt כnli mild alerji, dis `(Tכtal IgE)` lεvεl kin bi nכmal. Dis min se pan ɔl we i kin gi yu smɔl aidia, i nɔ de gi di ful pikchɔ.

2. Spɛsifi k IgE tɛst: .

Dis na wetin kin impɔtant bɔku tɛm. dis tεst de mכsu di כmכnt כf `(IgE)` antibodi dεm na yu bכdi we de prodyuz agens wan patikyula alerjen . Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu want fɔ si if yu gɛt alɛji to pinat, yu go luk fɔ `(Specific IgE)` we spɛshal to pinat. dis na mכr sεnsitiv tεst pas di `(Tכtal IgE)` tεst we wi bin dכn tכk bכt. Dis min se di rizɔlt dɛn we dɛn go gɛt frɔm dis tɛst go mɔs bi mɔ kɔrɛkt.

Ustɛm wi nid fɔ du blɔd tɛst lɛk dis?

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis alɛji blɔd tɛst:

• Alɛji Raynayt: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak ‘Hay Fiva’. Bɔku tɛm, na tin dɛn lɛk pɔlin, pet dander, ɔ mold we de na di envayrɔmɛnt kin mek am. Di sayn dɛm na fɔ sniz ɔltɛm, yu nos de rɔn, yu nos de stɔp, ɛn yu yay de it.
• Anafylaksis: Dis na alɛji we kin rili bad, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. I kin kam bikɔs ɔf sɔm it dɛn lɛk pinat, insɛkt sting, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrji. I kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo wantɛm wantɛm, i kin mek i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn i kin mek i nɔ no natin. Dis na imejensi.

Apat frɔm dat, if yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ kin tink bɔt dis blɔd tɛst:

• Hiv: Na welt we de rεd, swεla, we de it na di bכdi de apia wantɛm wantɛm.
• Ay we de it, rɛd, ɔ wata.
• Dispnea: Na filin wae de mek yu nɔr de blo fayn ɔr yu nɔr de blo fayn.
• Skin rash: Na rεd, itchy rash we de sho lεk bכmp כ blista na di skin.
• Fɔ sniz ɔltɛm.
• Trot we de at (pharyngitis): Na trot we de skrach, we de at (nɔto ɔl di trot we de at na alɛji de mek am).
• Nasal kɔnjɛshɔn, itchy nos, ɔ nos dischaj.
• Di lip, tɔŋ, yay, ɔ fes kin swel.
• We yu de blo, yu chɛst tayt, ɔ yu gɛt alɛji asma.

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn gɛt advays. Dɔn i go disayd if yu nid dis kayn tɛst ɔ yu nɔ nid am.

Aw dis blɔd tɛst de wok?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt bifo tɛm, we yu gɛt alɛji to sɔntin, yu imyun sistɛm de mek antibodi dɛm we dɛn kɔl `(IgE)` fɔ fɛt da alɛji de. dis bכdi tεst de chεk fכ si if di lεvεl fכ `(IgE)` na yu bכdi hכy pas nכmal.

tink dis we, we dεn `(IgE)` antibodi dεm de prodyuz, i de rizulta fכ kכmכt כda kεmikכl dεm lεk `histamine` insay yu bכdi. Dɛn `histamine` tin dɛm na dɛn kin rili mek yu gɛt dɛn alɛji simptom dɛm (tin dɛm lɛk it, sniz, nɔs we de rɔn). So, bay we yu chɛk yu `(IgE)` lɛvɛl wit blɔd tɛst, yu kin gɛt aydia fɔ no if yu gɛt alɛji.

Bɔt na wan impɔtant tin we wi fɔ mɛmba. Dis alɛji blɔd tɛst nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɛl yu bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan aw yu alɛji siriɔs. Dat min se, jɔs bikɔs yu `(IgE)` lɛvɛl dɔn ɔp smɔl, i nɔ min se yu gɛt alɛji we rili bad. Dɔn bak, ivin if yu `(IgE)` lɛvɛl nɔmal, sɔmtɛm yu kin gɛt smɔl alɛji. So, i nɔ fayn fɔ mek yu disayd fɔ du sɔntin bay dis ripɔt nɔmɔ. Yu dɔktɔ go kam fɔ no wan kɔnklushɔn bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt.

Ɛnitin de we a nid fɔ pripia bifo dis tɛst?

Dis na tin we rili simpul. Yu nɔ nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal tin fɔ rɛdi fɔ dis alɛji blɔd tɛst. Sɔm blɔd tɛst dɛn kin mek yu fast fɔ sɔm awa bifo yu tek di tɛst, bɔt dis wan nɔ nid dat. Yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan.

Bɔt if yu de tek ɛni mɛrɛsin (espɛshali mɛrɛsin fɔ alɛji), i go fayn fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm. I kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn sɔm dez bifo di tɛst. Bɔt yu nɔ fɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu.

Wetin kin apin we yu tek di tɛst? I rili simpul!

Dis alɛji blɔd tɛst na rili simpul tin we kin tek jɔs sɔm minit fɔ dɔn. No nid fɔ wɔri. Na dis na wetin kin apin:

1. Fɔs, nɔs we de na di lab ɔ pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt blɔd (pɔsin we dɛn tren spɛshal fɔ pul blɔd) go fɛn wan vein na yu an. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin pul blɔd na di ɛlb.

2. Dɔn, dɛn kin put wan tin nidul insay di vein ɛn pul smɔl blɔd. Dis tɛm ya, yu go fil smɔl prɛk , ɛn yu kin fil pen smɔl. Bɔt i go go insay sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn. Tek dip briz ɛn tray fɔ rilaks.

3. Afta dɛn dɔn gɛda di blɔd we dɛn nid insay wan smɔl tiub (kɔlɛkshɔn tiub), dɛn kin pul di nidul.

4. I fayn fɔ put smɔl plasta ɔ kɔtɔn wul na di say we dɛn pul di swɛlin ɛn ol am na in ples.

Na dat na so! I dɔn dɔn kwik kwik wan. Afta dat, yu kin go na os nɔmal wan.

Wetin di tɛst rizɔlt dɛn se?

Ɔlman gɛt sɔm kayn `(IgE)` na in blɔd. Dat na nɔmal tin. כltu, if dis `(IgE)` lεvεl hכy pas nכmal, dεn kin sכspεkt se alerji de.

Bɔt ɔda tin de ya. Ɛni lab de yuz difrɛn brand fɔ alɛji blɔd tɛst. So, di skɔring sistɛm fɔ di rizɔlt dɛn na di ripɔt kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda wan. Dat min se di lɛvɛl fɔ wetin dɛn kin tek as ‘hay’ kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda wan.

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, i kin tranga fɔ no ustɛm yu alɛji bad frɔm dɛn blɔd tɛst ya. Bɔt sɔm patikyula alɛji tɛst dɛn de (we dɛn kɔl `alɛji kɔmpɔnɛnt tɛst`) we kin gi yu sɔm aidia sɔmtɛm bɔt aw yu alɛji siriɔs.

So, if di ripɔt kɔnfyus se yu gɛt alɛji, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di risk fɔ `anaphylaxis`. `anaphylaxis` na wan sכdεn, siriכs alerjik riakshכn. If yu de pan denja, yu dɔktɔ kin advays yu fɔ kip wan `epinephrine` injɛkshɔn (wan mɛrɛsin we yu kin yuz we yu gɛt imejensi) wit yu ɔltɛm. Dis rili impɔtant, bikɔs i kin sev pɔsin in layf.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek di ripɔt kam?

Di rizɔlt fɔ dis alɛji blɔd tɛst kin tek sɔm dez fɔ kam bak. Sɔntɛnde, i kin lɔng smɔl ɔ i kin shɔt. I kin difrɛn frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab ɛn i kin dipen pan di kayn tɛst we dɛn de du.

Afta yu dɔn gi blɔd, yu kin aks di lab ɔ di dɔktɔ we ɔda di tɛst fɔ no ustɛm fɔ ɛkspɛkt di ripɔt.

Dɛn tɛst ya kin gi lay lay pɔsitiv?

Yɛs, dis na impɔtant tin bak we wi fɔ no bɔt. Sɔntɛnde dɛn alɛji blɔd tɛst ya kin gi `fals-positiv rizulyt` .

Wetin na ‘fals positiv rizulyt’? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na we di tɛst ripɔt sho se yu gɛt alɛji, pan ɔl we yu nɔ rili alɛji to da tin de.

Stɔdi dɔn sho se sɔmtɛm 50% to 60% pan dɛn blɔd tɛst rizɔlt ya we kin kam bak as ‘positiv’ nɔ kin rili gɛt fɔ du wit alɛji. Dat min se, jɔs bikɔs di ripɔt se ‘positiv’, i nɔ min se yu gɛt alɛji to da tin de.

Dis na di rizin we mek dɛn kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du alɛji blɔd tɛst bay di sayn ɛn simptom dɛm we yu gɛt. Dɔktɔ nɔ jɔs de du dis tɛst. Dɛn kin chɛk fɔ si if di ripɔt gri wit wetin yu de tɔk ɛn di sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin si.

If di dɔktɔ gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt yu ripɔt, i kin aks yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ mek yu shɔ.

Ustɛm a fɔ tɔk to mi dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt di rizɔlt fɔ yu alɛji blɔd tɛst, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ bak. Nɔ jɔs wet ɛn si.

Dɔn bak, if dɛn no se yu gɛt alɛji, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us tritmɛnt yu nid ɛn wetin yu fɔ tek tɛm wit fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs alɛji. Sɔntɛnde, i kin nid fɔ pul wan it kɔmɔt na yu it kpatakpata. If na sɔntin we tan lɛk dɔst, yu go nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn mɔ to di we aw yu os de ɔganayz ɛn klin. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk bɔt ɔl dis wit yu dɔktɔ ɛn plan wan plan we go wok fɔ yu.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin blɔd alɛji tɛst ɛn alɛji skin tɛst?

Di tu men we fɔ tɛst fɔ alɛji na fɔ tɛst blɔd ɛn fɔ prɛk di skin (dɛn kin kɔl am bak alɛji skin tɛst ). Lɛ wi luk di men tin dɛn we difrɛn bitwin dɛn tu.

Alɛji Skin Tɛst:

Insay dis, dɔktɔ go mek smɔl smɔl pinpriks pan yu skin (bɔku tɛm na yu an ɔ bak). Dɔn, dɛn go put sɔm drop pan di alɛrji dɛn we yu tink se yu go gɛt alɛji pan na di say dɛn we dɛn chuk yu. Afta lɛk 15-20 minit, if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔntin, di say go rɛd, swɛlin smɔl, ɛn it, lɛk we mɔskito bit.

Naw lɛ wi si di difrɛns dɛn:

• Spid we di rizulyt de spid: di tεst dεm fכ di skin kin gi rεsכlt kכlכsכl wan, insay 20-30 minit. Bɔt we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst fɔ sɔm dez fɔ mek dɛn gɛt di rizɔlt.
• Fɔ kɔrɛkt: Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tek di tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ tɛst di skin as tin we kɔrɛkt pas ɔl.
• Yu tink se ɔlman go ebul fɔ du am?: Dis impɔtant. Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du tɛst fɔ di skin. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
• If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik dɛn na yu skin (e.g. ɛkzema, psoriasis).
• If yu de yuz mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm lɛk antihistamine fɔ alɛji (dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek yu nɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt skin tɛst rizɔlt).
• If yu gɛt dak skin we rili dak, sɔntɛnde i kin at fɔ si di riakshɔn klia wan.
• Fɔ tɛst yu skin kin gɛt prɔblɛm bak fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs alɛji.

Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, fɔ du alɛji blɔd tɛst na di bɛst tin fɔ du.

Fɔ dɔn, di tɛst fɔ alɛji kin difrɛn bad bad wan frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt di bɛst tɛst ɛn tritmɛnt we yu go ebul fɔ du fɔ yu, bay aw yu gɛt di sik ɛn aw yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi. If yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt alɛji, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ mek yu nɔ fil bad.

So, wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

a op se yu geht gud aidia naw boht di alerji blod tehst we wi bin tok boht. Lɛ wi mɛmba wisɛf dɛn pɔynt dɛn ya bak:

• dis bכdi tεst de mכsu di lεvεl fכ di antibodi dεm we dεn kכl ``(IgE)`` na yu bכdi. Dɛn tin ya kin kɔmɔt pasmak we yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔntin.
• tu kayn tεst dεm de: `(Tכtal IgE)` (we de luk pan כltin in jεnarכl) εn `(Spesifi k IgE)` (we de luk pan sכmtin spεsifi k). `(Specific IgE)` na di mכst infכmeshכn.
• Dis tɛst jɔs nɔ kin ebul fɔ no aw di alɛji siriɔs. כltu, sכm spεsifi k ``alergen kכmכpכnt`` tεst dεm kin gi sכm aydia.
• Nɔ spɛshal prɛparashɔn nɔ nid fɔ de bifo di tɛst, bɔt tɛl di dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek.
• I kin tek sɔm dez fɔ mek di rizɔlt kam bak.
• I pɔsibul fɔ mek yu gɛt ``fals-positives.'' So, dɔktɔ dɛn kin disayd fɔ du sɔntin bay di sayn dɛm.
• If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt di rizɔlt, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Tɔk bɔt di risk fɔ anafylaksis ɛn epinephrine .
• Alɛji skin tɛst na ɔda tin, bɔt i nɔ fayn fɔ ɔlman.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat if yu gɛt alɛji, nɔ jɔs sidɔm rawnd ɛn si dɔktɔ ɛn fala dɛn advays. Dɔn yu kin ebul fɔ no di rayt tin we de apin ɛn liv yu layf di bɛst we.

Wi de wish yu gud wɛlbɔdi!

` Alɛji, blɔd tɛst, IgE, alɛji, simptom, anafylaksis, tritmɛnt