Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di kayn sik dɛn we nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.

Rɛd blɔd sɛl na di delivri savis we de kɛr ɔksijɛn to ɛvri sɛl ɛn tisu na yu bɔdi. Imajin wetin go apin if dis delivri savis nɔ de wok fayn? Yu bɔdi nɔ de gɛt di ɔksijɛn we i nid. Na da tɛm de wi kin bigin fɔ fil taya, taya, ɛn wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo fayn. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na di sik we wi kin kɔl anemia, ɔ as bɔku pipul dɛn no am, ‘anemia.’

We wi tink bɔt anemia, bɔku pan wi kin tink bɔt anemia we nɔ gɛt ayɔn. Dat na di kayn we we kɔmɔn pas ɔl. Bɔt yu no se sɔm kayn anemia de bak we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we na smɔl pipul dɛn nɔmɔ kin gɛt? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt sɔm pan dɛn kayn anemia we wi nɔ yɛri bɔku bɔt.

Aplastik Anemia we dɛn kɔl

di blɔd sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi, dat na di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn, na di stem sɛl dɛn we de na di bon mɛro de mek dɛn. Tink bɔt bon mɛro as faktri we de mek blɔd sɛl. If di wan dɛn we de wok na dis faktri, we dɛn kɔl stem sɛl, pwɛl, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ mek nyu blɔd sɛl dɛn. Na dat wi kin kɔl aplastik anemia.

dis kכndyushכn kin de we dεn bכn am (bay we i gεt wan jin frכm in mama εn papa), כ i kin divεlכp leta. Di kayn we we kin bigin leta na in dɛn kin si bɔku tɛm. Sɔntɛnde, dis kin apin fɔ shɔt tɛm.

Tin dɛn we kin mek i apin leta:

• Ɔtoimyun sik dɛm lɛk lupus ɛn rεumatoid at at.
• We pɔsin gɛt kemikal dɛn lɛk peshɛnt sayd, asɛnik, ɛn bɛnzin.
• Infεkshכn dεm lεk epataytis, Epstein-Barr vayrus, εn HIV.
• Redyushɔn ɛn kemotɛrapi tritmɛnt fɔ kansa.

apat frכm dat, i kin kכz bak fכ di kכndyushכn dεm we dεn kin gεt frכm pikin lεk Fanconi anemia. Yu kin si sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu nɔr de blo fayn, yu ed de tɔn, yu ed de at, yu skin de pale, yu chɛst de pen, ɛn yu kin gɛt takikardia. Di tritmɛnt dɛn na fɔ transfyushɔn blɔd ɛn transplant stem sɛl .

Sideroblastik Anemia we dɛn kɔl Sideroblastic

Dis na blɔd prɔblɛm bak. Wetin kin apin na dat yu bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ yuz di ayɛn we i nid fɔ mek ɛmoglobin, we na di prɔtin we de kɛr ɔksijɛn na di blɔd. Dɔn di ayɛn we nɔ de yuz kin bɔku na di bɔdi, ɛn i kin mek wan kayn rɛd blɔd sɛl we nɔmal we dɛn kɔl saydrɔblast.

Tu men kayn dis de bak:

1. Akwyayz tayp: I kin bi bikɔs ɔf sɔm kemikal ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛn.

2. Di kayn we we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa:I kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan chenj we de na wan jin we de afɛkt di we aw dɛn de mek ɛmoglobin.

Yu kin si sayn dɛm lɛk chɛst pen, at bit kwik kwik wan, ed we de at, we yu nɔ de blo fayn, ɛn we yu taya pasmak pan ɔl tu di kayn tin dɛm. Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di tin we mek i apin. If na wan patikyula mɛrɛsin ɔ kemikal mek am, dɛn fɔ avɔyd am. Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn na vaytamɛn B6 tɛrapi ɛn bon mɛrɔ transplant.

Maylodisplastik Sindrom (MDS) we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik .

Dɛn kin tek dis as wan kayn kansa. Wetin kin apin na dat yu bon mɛro kin pwɛl ɛn i nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek inof wɛlbɔdi blɔd sɛl.

Dɛn kin bɔn sɔm pipul dɛn wit wan jin we kin mek dɛn gɛt dis sik. Dɔn bak, smɔl pipul dɛn kin gɛt MDS afta dɛn dɔn gi dɛn raytin ɔ kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa. If pɔsin gɛt kemikal lɛk bɛnzin, we de insay tabak, na in bak kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm.

Pan ɔl we sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin sho di sik, sɔm kin gɛt dɛn sik ya:

Ɔnkɔlɔjis ɛn ɛmatɔlɔjis dɛn kin trit dis sik. Di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn na kemotɛrapi ɛn stem sɛl transplant.

Awtoimyun Ɛmolaytik Anemia

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm de mistek mek yu yon wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn na ɛnimi ɛn bigin fɔ pwɛl dɛn. Dɛn kin pwɛl dɛn kwik kwik wan pas aw dɛn kin mek nyu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.

If yu gɛt ɔtoimyun sik lɛk lupus, yu go gɛt dis sik. I kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk penisilin. Di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu taya, yu kin gɛt blɛsin, yu at kin bit kwik kwik wan, yu nɔ kin blo fayn, yu kin kol, yu bak kin fil pen, ɛn yu skin kin yɔlɔ (jaundice). Tritmɛnt dɛn de we kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di imyun sistɛm, lɛk fɔ gi stɛroyd ɛn ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di splin.

Sɔm ɔda kayn we dɛn we nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd

Apat frɔm di kayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, sɔm ɔda kayn dɛn de we nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd we nɔ kin bɔku.

Dizayritropoiɛtik anemia we dɛn bɔn wit (CDA) .

Dis na wan kayn anemia we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa. I kin kam bikɔs di nɔmba fɔ di wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi kin go dɔŋ. Na 4 men kayn dɛn de, ɛn sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin nid ɛni tritmɛnt. Bɔt i kin dipen pan aw di sik bad, dɛn kin nid fɔ du tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk fɔ gi pɔsin blɔd ɛn fɔ transplant stem sɛl.

Daymɔnd-Blakfan Anemia

Dis na sik bak we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de chenj in jɛnɛtiks. If na so i bi, di bon mכro nכ kin ebul fכ mek inof rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Di sayn dɛm na di at bit kwik kwik wan, taya, in skin kin blak, i kin shɔt, ɛn in bon kin wik.

Megaloblastik anemia we dɛn kin gɛt

insay dis anemia, di bon mכro de mek big big rεd bכdi sεl dεm we nכ machכ. Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn fayn fayn wan. Di men tin we kin mek i apin na we i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vaytamɛn B12 ɔ vaytamɛn B9 (folate) . Sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ gɛt diziz, taya, dayarɛa, nɔs, ɛn pen na yu mɔsul dɛm kin apin. Dɛn kin gi vitamin B12 ɛn B9 sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn as tritmɛnt.

Fanconi Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ sik

Dis na sik bak we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. If na so i bi, di bon mכro de mek sכm bכdi sεl dεm. Di sayn dɛm na di fut finga dɛm we nɔrmal, i izi fɔ brus/blɔd, infekshɔn ɔltɛm, at ɛn kidni prɔblɛm, ɛn smɔl bɔdi ɛn ed. Pipul dɛn we gɛt dis sik kin gɛt mɔ kansa, mɔ wan kayn blɔd kansa we dɛn kɔl AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia) .