Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda udat de kɔntrol bɔku tin dɛn na yu bɔdi, lɛk aw yu de gro, yu wet, yu strɛs, ɛn yu ebul fɔ bɔn pikin? Biɛn ɔl dis, wan smɔl pɔsin de bɔt we rili pawaful. Dat na di gland we dɛn kɔl di Anterior Pituitary, we de na di say we wi bren de. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis smɔl bɔs.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na di Anterior Pituitary?
di anterior Pituitary de tכk bכt di fכnt pat pan yu pituitary gland. Dɛn kin kɔl am bak ``Adenohypophysis`` insay mɛdikal sayɛns. Dis pituitary gland rili smɔl, lɛk pis. Bɔt in wok rili big. i de na di bכs pat pan yu bren, כnda di ``Hypothalamus``.
Imajin se wi bɔdi tan lɛk big ɔkestra. Dɔn dis Anterior Pituitary gland na di kɔndɔkt fɔ da ɔkestra de. Na di wan we de gi wok to bɔku ɔda gland dɛn na di bɔdi ɛn mek shɔ se dɛn du am fayn fayn wan. In ɔda wɔd, i de du big wok fɔ mek di ɔmon sistɛm na wi bɔdi balans.
di pituitary gland gεt tu men pat dεm:
1. Anterior Lobe: Dis na di Anterior Pituitary we wi de tok boht tide.
2. Posita Lob: Dis de du fכ כda wok dεm.
di Anterior Pituitary de prodyuz εn rilis siks (6) mεjכr כmon dεm we implεnt fכ wi bכdi insay di bכdi. Dɛn ɔmon ya de kɔntrol bɔku tin dɛn na wi bɔdi.
- Gro
- Metabolism we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek tin dɛn
- Fɔ mek dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn
- Stress rεspכns
- Prodakshɔn na di mama in milk (Lactation) .
Us ɔmon dɛn we di Anterior Pituitary gland de mek?
Okay, naw lɛ wi luk di 6 impɔtant ɔmon dɛm we dis smɔl bɔs de rilis insay wi bɔdi, ɛn wetin kin apin to dɛm. Fɔ mek i izi fɔ mɛmba dis, lɛ wi luk wan tebul.
| Ɔmon we dɛn kɔl | Wetin fɔ du simpul wan |
|---|---|
| Adrɛnokɔtikotropik Ɔmon (ACTH) . | I de mek di adrenal gland dɛn we de ɔp wi kidni dɛn, mek di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl kɔtisol , we de ɛp wi fɔ bia wit strɛs. |
| כmon we de mek di fכlikul dεm (FSH) . | I de mek uman dɛn gɛt di ovaria fɔ ɛp dɛn fɔ machɔ ɛn mek di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl ɛstrojen . I de mek di tɛstikul dɛn na man dɛn wok fɔ ɛp dɛn fɔ mek swɛt. |
| Hɔmɔn we de mek di luteinizing (LH) . | I de ɛp uman dɛn ovaria fɔ mek di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl prɔjɛstɛron . I de ɛp man dɛn fɔ mek di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl tɛstostɛron . |
| Ɔmon we de mek mɔtalman gro (HGH) . | I impɔtant fɔ mek pikin dɛn gɛt bɔdi divɛlɔpmɛnt. I de ɛp fɔ mek di mɔsul ɛn bon dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi na big pipul dɛn ɛn i de kɔntrol di we aw di bɔdi fat de sheb. |
| Prolaktin we dɛn kɔl prolaktin | i de mek di mama in milk prodyuz afta dεn bכn pikin. I kin afɛkt bak di saykl we i de gɛt we i de gɛt mɔnt, di we aw i de bɔn pikin, ɛn di we aw i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. |
| Ɔmon we de mek pɔsin gɛt tayroyd (TSH) . | I de mek di tayroyd gland we de na di nɛk wok, ɛn dis de mek i mek di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn. dis כmon dεm implεnt fכ kכntrכl di mεtabolik rεt na wi bכdi. |
Wetin na di sik dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit di Anterior Pituitary Gland?
Bikɔs dis gland de kɔntrol bɔku ɔmon dɛn, ivin if yu gɛt smɔl prɔblɛm wit am, dat kin mek yu gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn wit yu wɛlbɔdi. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin sheb dɛn prɔblɛm ya to tu men kayn.
1. Hypopituitarism: Dis min se di pituitary gland nɔ de wok fayn, we min se i nɔ de mek inof ɔmon dɛn we i nid.
2. Hyperpituitarism: Dis min se di pituitary gland de wok pasmak, i de mek mכr כmon dεm pas aw i nid.
Bɔku men rizin dɛn de we mek dɛn tin ya kin apin:
- di tכmכro dεm we de divεlכp na di pituitary gland - dεn kכl dεm ``pituitary adenomas``.
- di damej pan di Anterior Pituitary, Hypothalamus, כ di dakt dεm we de kכnekt dεm bikoz fכ injuri, infεkshכn, כ blכd (`(pituitary apoplexy)`).
- sכm jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm, fכ egzampl `mכltipכl εndokrin niכplasia (MEN)`.
Sik dɛm wae kin kam wae pɔrsin gɛt bɔrku ɔmon (Hypopituitarism) .
dis kכndyushכn dεm kin apin bikoz fכ wan כ mכr כmon dεm we di pituitary gland de mek dεn dכn dכn.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Sɛkɔndari adrenal insufisɛns | di adrenal gland dεm fכ wok de dכn biכs fכ di rεdכks prodakshכn fכ di ACTH כmon. |
| Di ɔmon we de mek pɔsin gro (GHD) . | di כmon we de mek yu gכt (HGH) nכ de prodyuz insay bכku bכku wan. Dis na wan pan di rizin dɛn we mek pikin dɛn kin gro shɔt. |
| Sɛntral haypogonadism | we di FSH εn LH כmon dεm dכn dכn de mek di sεks כmon dεm we de kכmכt frכm di ovaria כ tεstikul dεm de dכn. |
| Sɛntral haypotayroydizm | we di TSH כmon dכn dכn de mek di tayroyd fכnshכn dכn. |
Sik dɛm wae kin kam wae yu gɛt bɔrku ɔmon (Hyperpituitarism) .
Dɛn tin ya kin apin bikɔs wan ɔ mɔ pituitary ɔmon dɛn kin bɔku pasmak.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Akromegali we gɛt sik | we dεn prodyuz di כmon we de gro pasmak (HGH), we de mek di bon dεm εn di tisu dεm we nכ de gro fayn (e.g., di an, fut, εn fes de big). |
| Gigantism we dɛn kin du | If yu prodyuz di ɔmon we de mek yu gro pasmak we yu smɔl ɔ we yu de yɔŋ, we kin mek yu gɛt lɔng lɔng we nɔrmal. |
| Di sik we Cushing gɛt | if yu prodyuz di כmon ACTH pasmak, i de mek di bכdi prodyuz pasmak lεvεl dεm fכ kכtisol. Dis na wan kayn kכndyushכn we dεn kכl `Cushing's syndrome.' |
| Hyperprolactinemia we gɛt di sik | Di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl prolaktin de mek pasmak. |
| Sɛntral haypa tayroydizm | di tayroyd gland de bi ova aktif bikoz fכ prodyuz di כmon TSH pasmak (dis na kכndyushכn we nכ kin apin). |
De impɔtant tin na dat, bɔrku tɛm dɛn sik ya kin tan lɛk ɔda sik dɛn. So if yu tink se yu gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk dis, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
Aw dɔktɔ kin chɛk if dis gland gɛt wɛlbɔdi?
If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu pituitary gland, yu dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu ɔmon lɛvɛl. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dɛn tin ya wit blɔd tɛst .
If ɛnitin de we nɔ fayn na dɛn tɛst ripɔt dɛn de, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔntin lɛk MRI skan fɔ tek tɛm luk di pituitary gland.
Aw a go kip mi Anterior Pituitary gland wɛl?
Infakt, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ stɔp prɔblɛm wit dis gland ɔltɛm. Bɔt wan impɔtant tin de we wi kin du. Ɛn dat na fɔ protɛkt wi ed.
di ed injuri εn traumatik bren injuri (TBI) kin pwεl di pituitary gland, we kin mek di כmon dεm we de mek dεn dכn כ i kin bכku.
So, na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yu ed:
- Wear sit bɛlt ɛnitɛm we yu de insay motoka.
- Drayv sef wan.
- Wear ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul, motoka, ɔ ple spɔt (espɛshali spɔt dɛn we kin mek pɔsin rɔsh pan pɔsin).
- Tek stɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ fɔdɔm. Dis impɔtant mɔ fɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn ol. Rimov say dɛn we slipul ɛn tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin trip.
- If yu gɛt smɔl pikin dɛn, mek shɔ se di say dɛn we dɛn kin ple ɛn hang ɔut sef.
di Anterior Pituitary na sכm bכt pawaful gland we de infכlכp bכku tin dεm fכ wi hεlth. So if yu gɛt ɛni nyu ɔr wɔri sayn, nɔr jɔs tink se na ɔda tin, bɔt tɔk to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm. Dɛn kin gɛt kɔrɛkt pikchɔ bɔt yu wɛl bɔdi wit sɔm simpul tɛst dɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di Anterior Pituitary na wan gland we saiz lεk pis, bכt i rili imכtant, we de na di bכs pat na yu bren.
- i de mek 6 כmon dεm we de kכntro di mכtalman in bכdi wok dεm lεk fכ gro, mεtabolism, εn fכ bכn pikin.
- Difrεn mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm kin apin bikoz fכ di כmon dεm we pasmak (hyperpituitarism) כ we dεn dכn dכn (hypopituitarism) dεn כmon dεm ya.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ protɛkt di ed, bikɔs di ed injuri kin pwɛl dis gland.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit ɔmon prɔblɛm, nɔ shem fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
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