I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu pikin fɔ kɔnɛkt wit ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn fɔ tɔk to am? I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek i luk in yay? Ɔ sɔntɛnde i kin kray fɔ no rizin, ɔ i kin biev di we we nɔ gɛt wanwɔd? If yu pikin gɛt divɛlɔpmɛnt sik lɛk ɔtizm, yu go mɔs no aw dɛn kayn tin ya kin ambɔg am. Wan tritmɛnt opshɔn wae yu kin tink bɔt na dis sityueshɔn na ABA, ɔr Applied Behavior Analysis.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ABA?
ABA terapi na spɛshal bihayvya tɛrapi wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ pikin ɛn big pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm ɛn ɔda divɛlɔpmɛnt disabiliti. I kɔmɔt frɔm wan aidia we rili simpul. Dat min se we wi blɛs wan patikyula abit, di pikin kin ripit da abit de mɔ.
In ɔda wɔd, we wi de mek pikin in gud, fayn abit dɛn strɔng, dɛn abit dɛn de kin bɔku. Semweso, we wi nɔ de ɛnkɔrej sɔm tin dɛn we nɔ fayn, dɛn abit dɛn de kin stɔp smɔl smɔl, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin dɔnawe wit am kpatakpata.
ABA tritmɛnt kin ɛp pikin wae gɛt ɔtizm wit tin dɛm lɛk:
- Impruv soshal kɔnekshɔn ɛn intarakshɔn.
- Lan nyu tin dɛn fɔ du.
- Inkrisayz gud, gud bihayvya.
- Ridyus di chalenj ɛn prɔblɛm bihayvya.
Risach dɔn sho se ABA tɛrapi gɛt fayn impak pan pikin dɛn soshal layf, kɔmyunikeshɔn skil, ɛn ɛksprɛsiv langwej. Sɔm stɔdi dɔn sho se if dɛn gi pikin ABA tritmɛnt fɔ pas 20 awa insay di wik insay di fɔs ia dɛn na di pikin in layf (espɛshali bifo i ol 4 ia) i kin mek di pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt bɛtɛ ɛn i kin mek i nɔ nid spɛshal savis leta na layf.
Wetin kin rili apin we dɛn de du ABA tɛrapi?
We yu pikin bigin fɔ tek ABA tɛrapi, i go mit fɔs wit pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt aw pɔsin de biev we spɛshal pan dis wok. Wi kin kɔl dɛn Bɔd Sɛtifiket Biɛvhɔ Analyst (BCBA). I go fɔs no wetin yu pikin nid ɛn wetin i ebul fɔ du.
Afta dɛn dɔn no di pikin gud gud wan ɛn ɔndastand wetin i ebul fɔ du, dɛn kin mek wan tritmɛnt plan fɔ da pikin de . Dis plan de tɔk klia wan bɔt us bihayvya dɛn de target ɛn wetin nid fɔ impɔtant.
Yu pikin in ABA thεrapist de yuz difrεn mεtכd εn tεknik dεm dipכnt pan di pikin in nid εn di bihayvya we dεn de target.
Wetin na di men we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn ABA?
Di tritmɛnt pipul dɛn kin yuz difrɛn we dɛn fɔ mɛn ABA. Na sɔm pan di men wan dɛn ya. If yu ɔndastand di difrɛns bitwin dɛn, dat go ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand dis tritmɛnt fayn fayn wan.
| Di we aw dɛn kin trit am | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, . | Aw i kin apin |
|---|---|---|
| Diskrɛt Trayal Trenin (DTT) . | Strukchɔ, stɛp-by-stɛp tichin | Di pɔsin we de mɛn di pikin kin sidɔm wit di pikin wan bay wan, i kin sheb wan wok to smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, ɛn tich dɛn wan bay wan. Dɛn kin ɛnkɔrej dɛn we dɛn du di rayt tin. Dis na tin we rili sistɛm. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du we dɛn sidɔm na tebul. |
| Pivotal Rispכns Tritmεnt (PRT) . | Lanin tru ple | Dis nɔ strɔkchɔ lɛk DTT. Na ya, dɛn kin gi di pikin di tin dɛn we i lɛk ɛn di tin dɛn we i lɛk fɔs. We di pikin bigin fɔ ple gem we i lɛk, di pɔsin we de mɛn am kin jɔyn am ɛn tich di skil dɛn we i dɔn tɔk bɔt tru am. Ivin blɛsin dɛn gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit di gem. (Fɔ ɛgzampul, if di pikin put sɔm blɔk dɛn kɔrɛkt wan, dɛn kin alaw dɛn fɔ brok dɛn). |
| Early Start Denva Mɔdel (ESDM) . | Wan kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ ɔl tu di we dɛn | Dis de yuz ple-based aktiviti dɛm lɛk PRT. Bɔt usay nid de, dɛn kin yuz sistamɛtik tichin we dɛn lɛk DTT. Dɛn kin tray fɔ du bɔku tin dɛn insay wan wok. (Fכ egzampl, fכ no shep dεm εn fכ divεlכp fayn mכtalman skil dεm we yu de bil pazl). |
Impɔtant tin na dat, trade, ABA tritmɛnt bin de yuz pɔnishmɛnt fɔ pɔsin we nɔ de biev fayn, bɔt dat nɔto we we dɛn kin gri wit igen.di ABA tritmεnt dεm we de naw de bays כl pan positifu rεinfכsmεnt.
Miskɔnsɛpshɔn ɛn di tru tin bɔt ABA tɛrapi
Difrɛn opinion de na sosayti bɔt ABA tɛrapi. Sɔm pan dɛn na tin dɛn we wi nɔ ɔndastand. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dat smɔl.
| Di rɔng opinion | Tru tru stori |
|---|---|
| ABA de tray fכ "nכmaliz" pikin dεm, fכ tכn dεm to rכbכt we de bihayv lεk כlman. | Nɔ, di men gol fɔ ABA tɛrapi na fɔ divɛlɔp sɔshal impɔtant bihayvya we de afɛkt di pikin in sef, lanin, ɛn soshal layf. I nɔ min fɔ tray fɔ mek di pikin bi difrɛn pɔsin. |
| Dis tan lɛk fɔ tren animal dɛn. | ABA na di sayɛns we de sho aw pɔsin de lan ɛn aw i de biev. pan ɔl we dɛn kin yuz di kɔnsɛpt fɔ pɔsitiv riinfɔsmɛnt bak fɔ tren animal, dɛn kin yuz ABA tɛrapi fɔ mɔtalman fɔ tich pikin impɔtant layf skil ɛn bihayvya. |
| ABA de pe atɛnshɔn nɔmɔ pan prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw pɔsin de biev. | Na tru se i de tray fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt. Bɔt wan ifektiv ABA program de du dis bay we i de tich ɔda we dɛn we de wok fɔ dɛn bihayvya dɛn de ɛn i de mek di fayn fayn tin dɛn we pɔsin de biev bɔku. |
| ABA na wan kayn brayb we de pe pikin fɔ bi "gud pikin." | Dis na di rɔŋ we aw pipul dɛn de tink. Fɔ mek yu gɛt gud riinfɔsmɛnt, yu kin tɛl yu pikin bifo tɛm wetin dɛn de op fɔ ɛn wetin yu go gɛt bak. Brayb na we pikin dɔn ɔlrɛdi de du tin we nɔ fayn ɛn yu gi am sɔntin fɔ stɔp am. Dɛn tu tin ya rili difrɛn. |
Aw lɔŋ mi pikin go nid ABA tɛrapi?
Aw lɔng yu pikin go nid ABA tɛrapi dipen pan sɔm tin dɛn. Ɔl pikin difrɛn, so no wan saiz-fit-ɔl tɛm nɔ de. Wae yu pikin bigin fɔ woke wit dɔktɔ, dɛn go ebul fɔ gi yu wan aidia bɔt aw lɔng yu pikin go nid.
Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di pikin kin tink bɔt di kayn tritmɛnt we dɛn de yuz, di ɛp we di pikin nid, ɛn aw di pikin de gro kwik kwik wan.
We dɛn no se yu pikin gɛt ɔtizm, yu kin fil bad. Yu want fɔ du di bɛst we yu ebul fɔ yu pikin. Bɔt bikɔs bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ pik frɔm, i kin at fɔ no uswan fɔ pik.
Di bɛst pɔsin fɔ tɔk to dis tɛm na yu pikin in dɔktɔ . Tɔk to dɛm bɔt yu opshɔn dɛm ɛn disayd if ABA tritmɛnt rayt fɔ yu pikin.
Tru ABA tɛrapi, yu pikin kin gɛt bɔku ɛp fɔ manej in bihayvya, lan nyu tin, ɛn ivin fɔ ridyus di chans fɔ nid spɛshal savis tumara bambay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) na sayɛns tritmɛnt we de ɛnkɔrej fɔ biev fayn ɛn ridyus di chalenj bihayvya pan pikin dɛm we gɛt ɔtizm ɛn ɔda divɛlɔpmɛnt dizayd.
- Dis tritmɛnt de fɔ ɛni pikin, akɔdin to wan plan we dɛn mek fɔ di pikin in nid ɛn di tin dɛn we i ebul fɔ du.
- Dɛn kin yuz difrɛn we dɛn fɔ mɛn ABA, lɛk DTT (strɔkchɔ), PRT (play-based), ɛn ESDM (miks we).
- Nɔ pɔnishmɛnt nɔ de na di ABA tɛrapi we de naw. I de bays ɔl pan pɔsitiv riinfɔsmɛnt.
- Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu pikin in dɔktɔ if ABA tritmɛnt fayn fɔ yu pikin ɛn fɔ no mɔ.
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