As mama ɔ papa, yu kin wɔnda sɔntɛnde se, "Di we aw mi pikin de biev difrɛn smɔl?" Ɔ yu gɛt smɔl dawt na yu maynd bɔt aw i de go bifo? Na rili nɔmal tin fɔ gɛt tin dɛn lɛk dis. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt ɔtizm, wan sik wae de wɔri bɔrku mama ɛn papa, bɔt dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol am if dɛn ɔndastand am fayn fayn wan. Mɔtalman, di gud nyus na dat, dɛn kin no dis sik lɛk aw dɛn bɔn pikin.
Wetin na ɔtizm?
Bifo wi tɔk bɔt dis nyu tin we wi dɔn fɛn, lɛ wi jɔs ɔndastand wetin na ɔtizm. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). "Spɛktrum" tan lɛk renbo. Jɔs lɛk aw difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn de, di tin dɛn we pikin dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm kin ebul fɔ du ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt kin rili difrɛn frɔm dɛnsɛf.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na sik we kin afɛkt di we aw pikin in bren de gro. Dis kin mek dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn pan tri men tin dɛn:
1. Sɔshial intarakshɔn : Sɔm prɔblɛm kin de fɔ mek yu gɛt padi biznɛs wit ɔda pipul dɛn, fɔ mek yu luk yu yay, ɛn fɔ ɔndastand aw ɔda pipul dɛn de fil.
2. Kɔmyunikeshɔn: Yu kin notis tin dɛn lɛk fɔ let fɔ tɔk, fɔ yuz sayn dɛn instead fɔ yuz wɔd dɛn, ɔ fɔ ripit di sem wɔd dɛn.
3. Bihayvya: Di sayn dɛm kin bi fɔ biev ripit (e.g., fɔ klap an, fɔ pik tɔys di sem we), ɛn fɔ fil bad to sɔm tin dɛm (sawnd, smɛl, layt).
De impɔtant tin na dat ɔtizm nɔto sik, na we fɔ si ɛn ɛkspiriɛns di wɔl difrɛn we. Dɛn pikin ya kin gɛt spɛshal abiliti dɛn bak.
Dɛn kin no se pikin gɛt ɔtizm we dɛn bɔn am?
Yɛs! Dis na di las nyuz ɛn di bɛst nyuz. Wan grup we de stɔdi bɔt dis na Duke Yunivasiti na Amɛrika dɔn fɛn sɔntin we rili sɔprayz dis biɛn tɛm. Dɛn dɔn mek wan kɔmpyuta program, we na wan spɛshal algɔritm, we kin analayz di pikin in fɔs wɛlbɔdi rɛkɔd ɛn tɔk if da pikin de de pan denja fɔ gɛt ɔtizm tumara bambay.
Imajin aw i go valyu fɔ ebul fɔ mek dis prɛdikshɔn yuz di infɔmeshɔn we de na di pikin in wɛlbɔdi buk ɔ ɔspitul rɛkɔd insay di fɔs mɔnt we dɛn bɔn am?
Aw dis algɔritm de wok?
Risach pipul dɛn bin stɔdi di ilɛktronik wɛlbɔdi rɛkɔd fɔ lɛk 45,000 pikin dɛn(ilɛktronik mɛdikal rɛkɔd dɛn) dɔn stɔdi. We dɛn de analayz dis data, dɛn dɔn si sɔm kɔmɔn wɛlbɔdi patɛns dɛn we dɛn bin smɔl fɔ pikin dɛn we leta dɛn bin no se gɛt ɔtizm.
Dɛn na:
- Fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay.
- Fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro fɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di nervɔs sistɛm.
- Bɛlɛ kin at ɔltɛm ɛn prɔblɛm wit di dijestiv (Gastrointestinal issues).
- Nid fɔ tritmɛnt fɔ fizik tɛrapi.
Dis nɔr min se jɔs bikɔs pikin gɛt dis wan tin, i gɛt ɔtizm. Nɔ, nɔ tink da we de. Wetin dis algɔritm de du na fɔ gɛda bɔku bɔku smɔl smɔl infɔmeshɔn dɛn lɛk dis ɛn no di ɔl patɛn we de kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn. I tan lɛk se ditektiv de put smɔl smɔl tin dɛn togɛda ɛn mek big pikchɔ.
Wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ no di pɔsin kwik kwik wan?
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl na di stori. Di kwik we dɛn no bɔt ɔtizm, na di mɔ i go bɛtɛ fɔ di pikin in fiuja. Wi kɔl am "Early Intervention."
- Bren plasticity: Yɔŋ pikin dɛn bren tan lɛk wet kle. Dɛn kin rili fleksibul da tɛm de (nyuroplastisiti). So, if dɛn gi di pikin di tritmɛnt dɛn we i nid kwik kwik wan, dɛn go ɛp di pikin in bren bad bad wan fɔ mek i gɛt nyu kɔnekshɔn ɛn fɔ win prɔblɛm dɛn.
- di Bεst Rizult: Tin dεm lεk spεch tεrapi εn okyupashכnal tεrapi, we dεn bigin fכ du am kwik, kin du wכnd fכ divεlכp di pikin in kכmyunikeshn εn soshal skil dεm.
- Rilif fɔ mama ɛn papa dɛn: Na big rilif fɔ mama ɛn papa dɛn fɔ ɔndastand di rizin we mek dɛn pikin de biev. I de gi dɛn di chans bak fɔ lan aw fɔ ɛp dɛn pikin.
Di big lɛsin we dis stɔdi de tich wi na dat ɔtizm nɔto jɔs bɔt aw i de biev, i gɛt fɔ du wit di pikin in ɔl bɔdi wɛlbɔdi .
Wetin wi, as mama ɛn papa dɛn na Sri Lanka, fɔ lan frɔm dis?
Dis algɔritm kin bi se dɛn nɔ dɔn impruv am na Sri Lanka yet. Bɔt di men mɛsej we i de gi rili valyu to wi. As mama ɛn papa, i impɔtant fɔ mek una no aw una pikin de gro. Insay di tebul we de dɔŋ ya, tek tɛm luk sɔm kɔmɔn kwaliti dɛn we yu fɔ luk fɔ insay di fɔs tu ia we di pikin gɛt.
| Ej | Tin dɛn we yu fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to |
|---|---|
| 6-9 mɔnt | - Nɔ gɛt big smayl ɔ sho gladi gladi imɔshɔn. - Tek turn fɔ mek nɔys ɛn laf wit yu. - Nɔ de ansa to nem. |
| 12 mɔnt (ia) . | - Nɔ fɔ tɔk bad bɔt ɔda pipul dɛn. - Nɔ fɔ mek an jes lɛk fɔ se ‘tata’ ɔ fɔ pɔynt sɔntin. - Nɔ de luk bak we dɛn kɔl dɛn nem. |
| 16-24 mɔnt (1.5 - 2 ia) | - Nɔ tɔk wan wɔd (16 mɔnt) ɔ tu wɔd sɛntɛns (24 mɔnt). - Nɔ intres pan ɔda pikin dɛn. - Nɔ de luk stret na di yay. - fכ ripit di sem akshכn dεm (e.g., spin wil, rכk bak εn go bifo). |
Wetin a fɔ du if a saspek sɔntin lɛk dis?
If yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt yu pikin, duya nɔ panik ɔ kip am to yusɛf. di bεst tin fכ du na fכ tכk to yu fambul dכkta, pikin dεm, כ di dכkta na yu materniti klinik (MOH) bכt dis.
Nɔ ɛva fred fɔ se, "Dɔkta, i tan lɛk se mi pikin nɔ de luk ɔda pipul dɛn fayn fayn wan, ɛn a kin fred smɔl." Rɛspɛkt di we aw yu de fil. Dat na di big ɛp we yu go gi yu pikin.
Di dɔktɔ go chɛk di pikin mɔ if nid de ɛn sɛn am to spɛshal dɔktɔ, lɛk pikin dɛn we de mɛn dɛn maynd. Mɛmba se dis nɔto sɔntin we pɔsin kin no if i gɛt wan tɛst. Na tin we kin tek sɔm tɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔtizm nɔto sik. Na difrɛn we aw pikin de si ɛn ɛkspiriɛns di wɔl.
- Nyu risach sho se di pikin in fyzikal hεlth infכmeshכn frכm we i sכmtεm sכmtεm kin no di risk fכ כtizm kwik kwik wan.
- Ɔtizm nɔ jɔs de pan di we aw i de biev, i gɛt fɔ du bak wit di pikin in ɔl wɛlbɔdi (ay, intestinal, muvmɛnt).
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu pikin de gro ɔ aw i de biev, duya tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Fɔ no yu pikin kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ ɛp am kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant fɔ yu pikin in fiuja.
- As mama ɔ papa, lisin to wetin yu mama ɛn papa gɛt. Nɔto yu wan de, ɛn bɔku say dɛn de fɔ gɛt ɛp.
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