Imajin se yu nɔ de yɛri na wan yes wantɛm wantɛm... ɛn afta sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt, yu nɔ de yɛri na di ɔda yes bak. Na di sem tɛm, yu kin fil diziz, ɛn wan sawnd we de ring ɔltɛm kin kɔmɔt insay yu yes... If sɔntin lɛk dis apin, ɛnibɔdi go rili fred, nɔto so? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan kɔndishɔn wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik, wae nɔr kin bɔrku, bɔt wae rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt. Dat na Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease, ɔ AIED fɔ shɔt.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na AIED?
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi fɔs tɔk smɔl bɔt di we aw wi bɔdi de fɛt. Wi bɔdi gɛt wan imyun sistɛm . I tan lɛk ami we de protɛkt wan kɔntri. Di men wok we di sojaman dɛn (immune cells) na dis ami fɔ du na fɔ fɛn, kech, ɛn pwɛl ɛnimi dɛn lɛk jem, vayrɔs, ɛn baktri dɛm we de kam insay wi bɔdi.
Bɔt, sɔntɛnde wi yon ami kin go rɔng smɔl. Dɛn kin bigin fɔ atak sɔm pan wi yon wɛlbɔdi, gud sɛl dɛm, tink se dɛn na "ɛnimi." Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl ‘ɔtoimyun’ kɔndishɔn.
So, na dat kin apin pan dis sik we dɛn kɔl AIED. Wi imyun sistεm de mistek di dilik sεl dεm na wi insay yes fכ enεm dεm εn i de atak dεm εn damej dεm. Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Nɔr to 1% pan di pipul dɛm wae nɔr de yɛri fayn kin gɛt dis sik. I kin apin mɔ pan uman dɛn we ol midul ej.
Wetin na di men sayn dɛm fɔ dis?
Bikɔs di sayn dɛm fɔ AIED kin bɔku, sɔmtɛm dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn wit ɔda sik dɛm. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn sik ya.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Di we aw i tan |
|---|---|
| I nɔ de yɛri fayn igen | Dis na di men sayn we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik. I kin bigin na wan yes ɛn i kin go na di ɔda yes insay sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt. |
| Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt | Bikɔs di insay yes de ɛp bak fɔ kɔntrol di bɔdi in balans, if i pwɛl, i kin mek pɔsin fil lɛk se i de tɔn. |
| Fɔ yɛri wan ring na yu yes (Tinnitus) . | Sawnd we de kɔntinyu fɔ ring, ala, ɔ hum we de kɔmɔt insay di yes. |
| Vertigo we pɔsin kin gɛt | Bɔrku diziz wae de fil lɛk yu ɔr de tin dɛm wae de arawnd yu de spin, ivin if yu jɔs tinap. |
| Wan filin fɔ ful-ɔp na yu yes. | Filin fɔ ebi, lɛk se sɔntin ful-ɔp insay di yes. |
Rilayshɔn wit ɔda ɔtoimyun sik dɛm
Dis na tin bak we rili impɔtant. Na lɛk 30% pan di pipul dɛm we gɛt AIED kin gɛt ɔda ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn we kin afɛkt di wan ol bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Rimatɔyd Atraytis
- Lupus we gɛt di sik
- Sklɛrodama
- Ɔlsɛrativ Kɔlayt
- Sjogren’s Syndrome (dray yay sik) .
Dis min se di imyun sistεm kin de atak nכto di yes nכmכ, bכt כda כgan dεm na di bכdi.
Aw yu kin no dis sik?
Fɔ tɔk tru, i kin at smɔl fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt AIED, bikɔs yu kin si di sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt ɔp bak pan ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin mɔ, lɛk infɛkshɔn na yu yes. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin sɔprayz am te di pɔsin we nɔ de yɛri fayn bigin na wan yes ɛn spre to di ɔda yes.
So, if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I bɛtɛ fɔ go to pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu yes, nos, ɛn trot (ENT Surgeon).
Yu dɔktɔ go du dɛn tin ya fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik:
1. Dɛn go aks yu kwɛstyɔn: Dɛn go aks yu bɔku tin, lɛk yu wɛl bɔdi histri, if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis sik, ɛn aw yu sik bigin.
2. I de du fyzikal egzamin: Dɛn de chɛk di yes, di nos, ɛn di trot gud gud wan.
3. Tɛst fɔ yɛri: Dɛn go du spɛshal tɛst fɔ si aw yu kin yɛri fayn fayn wan.
4. Balans Tɛst: Dis kin chɛk aw yu insay yes de tɔk to yu bren fayn fayn wan.
5. Blɔd Tɛst (Blɔd Wok): .Nɔr blɔd tɛst nɔr de wae go ebul fɔ no if yu gɛt AIED, bɔt dɛn tɛst ya kin gi yu sɔm aidia fɔ no if yu de gɛt ɔtoimyun riakshɔn.
Bɔrku tɛm, ivin if dɛn nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔnfyus di sik 100%, di dɔktɔ kin disayd fɔ bigin tritmɛnt bay di sayn dɛm ɛn di tɛst rizɔlt. Dis na bikɔs if dɛn delay di tritmɛnt, di damej we de na di yes nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛm, dɛn kin jɔs kɔnfyus se dis na AIED we di sik dɛn kin stɔp afta dɛn dɔn bigin fɔ trit am.
Wetin yu kin du fɔ tritmɛnt?
Di men gol fɔ trit AIED na fɔ kɔntrol di imyun sistɛm in malfunction ɛn fɔ mek di insay yes nɔ pwɛl mɔ.
- Stɛroyd: Yu dɔktɔ kin fɔs gi yu ay doz fɔ wan anti-inflammatory mɛrɛsin lɛk stɛroyd. Dɛn dɔn sho se dɛn tin ya kin wok fayn fɔ AIED. Bɔt dɛn kin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, so dɛn nɔ fɔ yuz dɛn fɔ pas sɔm wiks.
- Immunosuppressant drugs: Afta yu dɔn stɔp fɔ tek stɛroyd, dɛn kin gi yu ɔda drɔgs we de "kalm dɔŋ" yu imyun sistɛm (e.g., Azathioprine, Methotrexate) fɔ lɔng tɛm.
- Ɛp fɔ yɛri: If yu nɔ de yɛri fayn, yu kin yuz ɛp fɔ yɛri fɔ kɔmpɛns fɔ am.
- Kɔklia Implant: If yu nɔ de yɛri bad bad wan, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ put kɔklia implant. Dis na smɔl ilɛktronik tin we dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan ɔnda di skin we de biɛn di yes. i de mek di nεv dεm na di insay yes fכ kכnvכlt sawnd to signal εn sεnd am to di bren.
As di mɛdikal sayɛns de go bifo, i pɔsibul se mɔ ifɛktiv mɛrɛsin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn di mɔdan tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk jin tɛrapi go kɔmɔt fɔ AIED tumara bambay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- AIED na wan sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku wae yu yone imyun sistɛm kin atak yu insay yes.
- If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu nɔr de yɛri fayn wan wan (especially if e de afɛkt yu tu yes dɛm), yu ed de tɔn, ɔr yu de ring na yu yes, nɔr ignore dɛm.
- If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ, mɔ to ENT dɔktɔ, kwik kwik wan. If dɛn trit am kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek i nɔ pwɛl sote go.
- Fɔ no di sik kin tranga, so i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn du di rayt tɛst ɛn tritmɛnt.
- AIED nɔto wan sik, bɔt i kin bi bak wan sayn fɔ ɔda ɔtoimyun sik na yu bɔdi.
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