Wi ɔl kin go na ɔspitul, chanɛl sɛnta, ɔ klinik fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ wan sik. Bɔt imajin, wetin wi go du if wi go fɔ tritmɛnt ɛn gɛt nyu infɛkshɔn apat frɔm da sik de? I rili at fɔ imajin. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i kin apin. Na so wi kin kɔl “ Healthcare-Associated Infections ” (HAIs) di infekshɔn dɛn we wi kin gɛt we wi de gɛt tritmɛnt na wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
Wetin na dɛn ɔspitul-asɔsiet infɛkshɔn (HAI) ya rili?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛni infɛkshɔn we yu gɛt frɔm ɔspitul, ɔpreshɔn, ɔ klinik fɔ trit ɔda sik, de insay dis kategori. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin bi smɔl smɔl infɛkshɔn, bɔt sɔm tɛm, dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm we kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
Jɛnɛral wan, fɔ mek dɛn tek infɛkshɔn as infɛkshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit ɔspitul, dɛn fɔ mit dɛn tin ya:
- Fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik insay 48 awa afta dɛn admit am na ɔspitul.
- Infεkshכ n insay 3 dez afta dεn dכn kכmכt na di כspitul.
- Wan infεkshכn insay 30 dez afta dεn du di כpεrayshכn.
Di men tin we kin mek dɛn gɛt dɛn sik ya na di jem dɛn . Dat min se, smɔl smɔl tin dɛn lɛk baktri , vayrɔs , ɛn fɛns . Infakt, dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd bɔku pan dɛn sik ya. Dis nid fɔ mek di wan dɛn we de wok na di ɔspitul, di wan dɛn we sik, ɛn dɛn famili wok togɛda.
Wetin na di kayn infekshɔn wae kin kam wit ɔspitul?
Bɔku kayn infɛkshɔn de we kin apin na ɔspitul. Lɛ wi luk di men wan dɛn. A dɔn put dɛn na tebul lɛk dis fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Tayp fɔ Infɛkshɔn | Simply put am... |
|---|---|
| C. diff (Clostridioides difficile) infεkshכn | Dis na wan kɔmɔn baktriyal infɛkshɔn we kin mek di insay dɛn inflamɛns ɛn gɛt siriɔs dayarɛa. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik bak sɔm wiks afta dɛn dɔn gɛt am. |
| Infεkshכn we di urinary trakt de mek wit kateta (CAUTI) . | Di wan dɛn we gɛt kateshɔn fɔ lɔng tɛm kin gɛt infekshɔn na di urinary tract. Na lɛk wan pat pan tri pan di sik dɛn we kin kam na ɔspitul na dis kayn sik. |
| Sɛntral layn-asɔsiet blɔdstrim infɛkshɔn (CLABSI) . | Sɛntral layn na spɛshal tiub we dɛn kin put insay wan big vein nia di at fɔ gi mɛrɛsin ɛn pul blɔd. Dis kin mek di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. |
| MRSA infεkshכn (Mεthicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) . | Dis na kɔmɔn infɛkshɔn bak. Wetin spɛshal bɔt dis baktri na dat i nɔ kin gɛt kɔmɔn antibaytik lɛk penisilin ɛn amɔksisilin. |
| Infεkshכn na di sayt we dεn de du sכjεkshכn (SSI) . | Dɛn infɛkshɔn ya nɔ kin jɔs apin pan di say we di wund we dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn de, di dip tisu dɛn, di ɔgan dɛn, bɔt i kin apin bak pan tin dɛn we dɛn put insay di bɔdi, lɛk di wan dɛn we de mek pɔsin in peshɛnt. |
| Nyumonia we gɛt fɔ du wit ventilator (VAP) . | Di wan dɛn we gɛt kɔnekshɔn to ventilatɔ kin gɛt nyumonia if di jem dɛn go insay di lɔng dɛn tru di tyub we dɛn de blo. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn sik ya?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn infekshɔn. Bɔt sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛn de we yu go si. If dɛn de trit yu na ɔspitul ɔ dɛn jɔs dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu, i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn sik ya.
- Fiva
- Shivering bikɔs ɔf kol
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) .
- Kɔf
- Bɛlɛ de at
- Di at we de blo
- Rɔnbɛlɛ
- Fɔ pis bɔku tɛm pas aw i fɔ pis (Polyuria) .
- Bɔn ɔ pen we yu de pis (Dysuria) .
- Chenj na yu maynd (e.g., yu kin vɛks, yu kin vɛks wantɛm wantɛm) .
Imajin se dɛn jɔs du ɔpreshɔn pan yu ɛn yu de na os. If di say we dɛn bin du yu ɔpreshɔn rɛd, swel, ɛn wata we tan lɛk pus de kɔmɔt insay tu to tri dez, i kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt infekshɔn na di say we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn (SSI). If na so i bi, yu fɔ kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
Aw dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin skata ɛn udat de pan denja pas ɔl?
Dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin skata difrɛn we dɛn.
- Tru di drɔp dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di saliva we de go insay di ays we pɔsin we gɛt di sik kɔf ɔ sniz .
- We di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs tɔch di wan dɛn we sik we dɛn nɔ klin dɛn an fayn fayn wan.
- We yu de yuz mɛrɛsin ikwipmɛnt we dɛn nɔ sterilayz.
- Na bay we yu tɔch say dɛn (doknob, bed) we gɛt jem.
If yu yuz dɛn tin ya we yu de du ɛni tritmɛnt, yu risk fɔ gɛt infekshɔn we yu gɛt na ɔspitul go bɔku smɔl.
- Kateta dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek yu urina
- Ventilashɔn
- Injɛkshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin gi
- Ɔpreshɔn
In all of these cases, the skin, which is our body's natural protective barrier, is pierced , creating a path for germs to enter the body. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf maksimam klin ɛn disinfɛkshɔn pan dɛn kayn kes ya.
Us kɔmplikɛshɔn kin apin bikɔs ɔf dis infɛkshɔn?
Infekshɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt na ɔspitul nɔto simpul tin. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Dɛn kɔmplikeshɔn ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn infekshɔn.
| Tayp fɔ infɛkshɔn | Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Sɛntral Layn Asosiet Blɔdstrim Infɛkshɔn (CLABSI) . | inflameshn na di insay layn na di at (Endocarditis), bon infεkshכn (Osteomyelitis), di jεm dεm we de skata ɔlsay na di bכdi (Sepsis). |
| Infεkshכn dεm we de na di sayt dεm we dεn de du sכjεkshכn (SSI) . | Dilayed wund hiling, nid fɔ ri-ɔpareshɔn, rijek di implanted divays, sepsis. |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di urinary tract (CAUTI) . | Infεkshכn we de kam bak na di urinary tract, sepsis. |
| Nyumonia we gɛt fɔ du wit ventilator (VAP) . | Respiratory failure, empyema, sepsis we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn. |
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Di dɔktɔ go fɔs rivyu yu sayn dɛn ɛn if dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu, i go chɛk di wund. If dɛn tink se dɛn gɛt di sik, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du blɔd tɛst ɔ urine tɛst fɔ no if dɛn gɛt di sik.
Dɛn kin no di tritmɛnt bay wetin mek di sik.
- Antibayɔtik if na baktriyal infɛkshɔn
- Antivayrɔs if na vayral infɛkshɔn
- Antifungals if na fכngal infεkshכn
Bɔt wan big prɔblɛm de ya. Dat na di wan we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik . Dat min se sɔm kayn baktri dɛn kin yus to drɔgs as tɛm de go ɛn dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tek dɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn de. Dis na big prɔblɛm we dɛn de trit di sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt na ɔspitul. Na dat mek wi se wi nɔ fɔ yuz antibayɔtik we nɔ nid.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na: Aw dɛn go ebul fɔ avɔyd dɛn sik ya?
Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn am, ɛn as pɔsin we sik, yu ɛn yu famili kin ple big pat pan dis.
- Kip yu an dɛn klin: Fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata na di bɛst we fɔ stɔp di jem dɛn we de skata. Was yu an bifo ɛn afta ɛni tɛm we yu go na ɔspitul, mɔ we yu de go to pɔsin we sik.
- Nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn: Aks di dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs we de trit yu bɔt di tin dɛn we dɛn de fala fɔ kɔntrol di infekshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i nɔ bad fɔ aks se, "Dɔkta, yu was yu an bifo yu gi mi di injɛkshɔn?"
- If yu gɛt urinary catheter, tek tɛm wit am:Aks di dɔktɔ ɔltɛm se, "Dɛn stil nid dis kateshɔn?" Bikɔs di risk fɔ gɛt di sik kin bɔku as lɔng as i de.
- Yuz antibayɔtik jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am: Tek dɛn jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek am, di doz we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek, fɔ di lɔng tɛm we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn af-af.
- Yu fɔ no bifo ɛn afta di ɔpreshɔn: Aks yu dɔktɔ wetin yu nid fɔ du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik bifo ɛn afta di ɔpreshɔn.
- No sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn: If yu notis ɛni sayn fɔ infekshɔn lɛk fɔ rɛd, swel, pen, ɔ pus rawnd wund , tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Gɛt di vaysin dɛn we yu nid: Gɛt di vaysin dɛn we dɛn kin advays, lɛk di flu shot, di rayt tɛm.
Wi kin go na di ɔspitul wit di op se wi go wɛl. I rili de mek pɔsin in at pwɛl fɔ sik bak na dis kayn ples. Bɔt mɛmba se bɔku pan dɛn sik ya, pɔsin kin ebul fɔ avɔyd. Wi ɔl gɛt wok fɔ protɛkt wi wɛlbɔdi. If yu si sɔntin we kin put yu ɔ ɔda pɔsin pan denja fɔ gɛt di sik, nɔ shek fɔ tɛl di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hospital-associated infections (HAI) na infεkshכn dεm we dεn kin gεt we dεn de gεt tritmεnt na hεlth kεriכn fasiliti.
- Dɛn kin kam wit dɛn tin ya frɔm baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ fɔŋ, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin siriɔs.
- Bɔku pan dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin avɔyd . Di impɔtant ɛn simpul we fɔ du dat na fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan .
- As pɔsin we sik, yu gɛt rayt fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Aks yu mɛdikal tim bɔt aw fɔ kɔntrol infɛkshɔn.
- If yu gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ sho se yu gɛt di sik, lɛk fiva, rɛd, ɔ swel na di wund afta yu dɔn kɔmɔt na ɔspitul ɔ afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Infεkshכn dεm we de na כspitul, infεkshכn dεm we de na os, infεkshכn dεm we de fכ hεlth kεriכn, sik dεm we de kכmכt na כspitul, C. diff, MRSA, CAUTI, infεkshכn dεm we de na di sayt we dεn de du כspitul, sepsis, infεkshכn we de fכ prεvεnshכn infεkshכn
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