We yu bin sik smɔl ɛn go si dɔktɔ, i gi yu sɔm blɔd tɛst, nɔto so? Yu go dɔn si wan pat we dɛn kɔl ‘Electrolytes’ na da ripɔt de. I gɛt valyu fɔ Sɔdiɔm, Potashɔm, ɛn Baykabɔnɛt, ɔ CO2. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin si dis ɛn tink se, "Wetin na dis baykabɔnɛt?" Dis na rili tɛst we de tɛl wi bɔku impɔtant tin dɛn bɔt wi bɔdi in wɛlbɔdi. So tide, wi go tɔk bɔt am rili simpul wan.
Wetin na dis baykabɔnɛt?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, baykabɔnɛt na wan kayn gas we dɛn kɔl kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) we dɛn kin mek na wi bɔdi. Na west prodak we de lɛf we wi chenj di it we wi de it to ɛnaji. Bɔt i nɔto jɔs ɛni west prɔdak. I de insay wan klas ɔf tin dɛn we dɛn kɔl ilɛktrɔlayt .
Naw yu go mɔs de wɔnda wetin na dɛn ilɛktrɔlayt dɛn ya. Tink bɔt dɛn lɛk smɔl mɛsenja dɛn na wi bɔdi. Dɛn ilɛktrɔlayt ya kin ɛp fɔ mek wi bɔdi gɛt wata, kɔntrol di asid we de na wi blɔd, ɛn ɛp wi nerv ɛn mɔsul dɛn fɔ wok fayn fayn wan.
So, baykabɔnɛt na wan impɔtant tin we de ɛp fɔ mek di asid ɛn bays balans na wi blɔd. Ilɛksɛf dis amɔnt bɔku ɔ smɔl, i kin bi sayn fɔ sho se sɔntin nɔ fayn na wi bɔdi.
Us tɛm dɔktɔ se yu fɔ du dis baykabɔnɛt tɛst?
Dis nɔ kin bi tɛst we pɔsin kin du fɔ insɛf. Yu dɔktɔ go ɔltɛm ɔda fɔ du tɛst we dɛn kɔl ‘Ilektrolayt Panɛl’ ɔ ‘Sɛrum Ilɛktrolayt’. Dis go chɛk yu sɔdiɔm, potashɔm, ɛn klorayd lɛvɛl, ɛn bak di baykabɔnɛt lɛvɛl.
Dɛn kin du dis tɛst as pat pan di rutin ɛni ia mɛdikal chɛk-ap. Ɔ, if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no di kɔz:
- Di vɔmit ɔ dayarɛa we de kɔntinyu fɔ de.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
- Fɔ fil ɔltɛm fɔ taya pasmak ɛn wik.
Dɔn bak, if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi de gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ wan sik na yu kidni, liva, lɔng, ɔ dijestiv sistɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ du dis tɛst mɔ ɛn mɔ fɔ si if di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn ɛn di mɛrɛsin de wok.
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst ɛn ɔndastand di rizɔlt?
I rili simpul. Dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs we tren kin tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein we de na yu an. Na dat.
Bɔt mɛmba se yu fɔ rili tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin, vaytamɛn, ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt we yu de tek.Bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin afɛkt di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst. Dɔn bak, if yu it bɔku frut dɛn we gɛt asid lɛk ɔrɛnj, tanjɛrin, ɛn grep, sɔntɛnde i kin gɛt smɔl ifɛkt pan di tin dɛn we kin apin.
wan hεlty baykabכnayt lεvεl fכ big pɔsin fכ de bitwin 23 εn 29 milimol pan wan lita bכdi (23-29 mmol/L). Bɔt dis valyu kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab, so i bɛtɛ fɔ kɔmpia am to di ‘nɔmal rɛnj’ we de na yu ripɔt.
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔr tray fɔ no yu sik fɔ yusɛf bay di valyu dɛm wae de na dis ripɔt. Na yu dɔktɔ in wok fɔ ɛksplen gud gud wan wetin dis min.
Wetin di lɔw baykabɔnɛt lɛvɛl min?
If di baykabɔnɛt (CO2) lɛvɛl na yu blɔd ripɔt smɔl pas aw i kin bi, i kin bi sayn fɔ wan pan dɛn tin ya:
| Di Kɔndishɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Kidni sik | dis kכndyushכn kin apin we di kidni dεm nכ ebul fכ filta di bכdi fayn fayn wan εn pul di asid dεm we de kכmכt na di bכdi. |
| Dayabitik Ketoacidosis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis na tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dayabitis layf pan denja. We di bɔdi nɔ gɛt insulin fɔ yuz shuga, di asid we de na di blɔd kin go ɔp bad bad wan. |
| Mεtabolik Asidכsis | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di bɔdi kin mek tumɔs asid ɔ di kidni dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ pul am. |
| Di sik we Addison bin gɛt | Dis na sik we nɔ kin bɔku we gɛt fɔ du wit ɔmon ɛn we kin afɛkt di wok we di adrenal gland dɛn de du. |
| Aspirin we dɛn kin yuz pasmak | If yu tek bɔku mɛrɛsin lɛk aspirin, dat kin chenj di asid we de na di blɔd. |
| Ethylene glycol we de mek pɔsin gɛt pɔyzin | Antifriz na kemikal we de insay sɔm ditajɛnt dɛn. If yu gɛt ɛni saspek se yu dɔn gɛt sɔntin lɛk dis, go na ɔspitul imejensi rum (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. Dɔn bak, kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital. |
Wetin di inkris na di baykabɔnɛt lɛvɛl min?
Dɔn bak, if di baykabɔnɛt lɛvɛl pas di nɔmal, i kin bi sayn fɔ sɔm wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn.
| Di Kɔndishɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Sik dɛn we kin kam na di lɔng | Ɛspɛshali pan sik dɛn lɛk COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), di bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ pul di kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) fayn fayn wan, we kin mek di baykabɔnɛt lɛvɛl na di blɔd go ɔp. |
| Di wata we nɔ de na di bɔdi | dis valyu kin inkrεs bikoz fכ chenj dεm na di kεmikכl kכmכshכn na di bכdi bikoz di wata we de na di bכdi de dכn. |
| Anorexia we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis na prɔblɛm we de mek pɔsin nɔ de it fayn. We pɔsin nɔ de it fayn, dat kin mek di bɔdi in kemistri nɔ balans. |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di adrenal gland | Kɔndishɔn lɛk Cushing’s syndrome kin mek di ɔmon nɔ balans ɛn mek dis valyu go ɔp. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Baykabɔnɛt (CO2) na impɔtant ilɛktrɔlayt we de kɔntrol di asid ɛn wata we de na yu blɔd.
- Dɛn kin du dis tɛst we sɔm sayn dɛn de lɛk we yu de vɔmit/dayarɛa ɔltɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, ɛn i kin taya pasmak.
- If yu gɛt smɔl ɔr ay valyu fɔ dis kin bi sayn fɔ difrɛn wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm, lɛk kidni sik, dayabitis, ɛn lɔng sik.
- Nɔ ɛva no yusɛf bay we yu du blɔd tɛst. Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn gɛt di rayt advays frɔm am.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn we yu de tek.
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