Wan prɔblɛm we bɔku man dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia kin gɛt na we i nɔ kin izi fɔ pis. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ grap tu ɔ tri tɛm insay di nɛt fɔ pis, fil wik na yu blad, ɔ fil lɛk se yu blad stil ful afta yu dɔn pis. Bɔku tɛm dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl BPH. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, nɔto kansa. Lɛ wi ɛksplen ɔltin insay simpul wɔd dɛn.
Wetin na BPH?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, BPH na abbrevieshɔn fɔ ‘Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia’. Insay Sinhala, na we di prɔstat gland big. Nɔto kansa kin kam wit dis.
Tink bɔt am dis we. di prכstat gland de dכn di blad na man dεm, rawnd di urethra. di urine εn di sεmεn de kכmכt na di bכdi tru dis urethra. As man dɛn de ol, smɔl smɔl di prɔstat gland kin bigin fɔ big pan bɔku man dɛn. Dis na nɔmal tin. Bɔt we i tu big, lɛk wata paip we tayt, i kin bigin fɔ swɛt di urethra. Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt fɔ urinary kin apin.
Di impɔtant tin na dat BPH nɔto prɔstat kansa. Ɛn fɔ gɛt BPH nɔ de mek yu gɛt kansa mɔ. Na wan sik we pɔsin kin mɛn .
Wetin na di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt BPH?
Dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin rili ebul fɔ tɔk fɔ tru wetin kin mek i apin, bɔt dɛn biliv se na di chenj dɛn we di ɔmon dɛn kin chenj na di bɔdi we kin apin we pɔsin de ol, mɔ we kin mek di man ɔmon we dɛn kɔl tɛstostɛron .
We di bɔbɔ rich di tɛm we i de bɔn, di prɔstat gland kin dubl in saiz wan tɛm. Dɔn, we i bigin arawnd 25 ia, i kin bigin fɔ gro bak. Dis kin apin ɔlsay na in layf. pan sɔm man dɛm, dis growth kin mek dɛn gɛt BPH.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt BPH?
di lכw urinary tract simptom dεm (LUTS) we kin apin we di prכstat gland de big εn di urethra tayt dεn kin sheb am to tu men kכtכgכri. Wi kin ɔndastand dɛn tin ya klia wan frɔm di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Kategori fɔ di simptom dɛn | Diskripshɔn (wetin yu de fil) . |
|---|---|
| Voiding Symptoms we yu kin gɛt |
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| Di Simptom dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de kip tin dɛn |
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Sɔntɛnde, dɛn sayn ya kin mek pɔsin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk urinary tract infection (UTIs), blad ston, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn . So, e fayn fɔ no bɔt dɛn kayn sik ya.
Aw yu go fɛn dis, Dɔktɔ?
We yu go to dɔktɔ we gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk dis, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu sik ɛn yu famili mɛdikal histri. Dɔn i go du wan ɛgzam pan in bɔdi.
- Dijital Rɛktal Ɛgzam (DRE): Insay dis tɛst, yu dɔktɔ kin put wan finga we gɛt glɔv insay yu rɛktum fɔ chɛk di sayz ɛn shep fɔ yu prɔstat gland. Dis kin tan lɛk se i nɔ fayn, bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik.
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du sɔm tɛst dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik:
- Blɔd tɛst: Chɛk aw di kidni de wok.
- Yurin tɛst: Chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt infɛkshɔn.
- PSA blɔd tɛst (Prostate-Spɛsifi k Antijen):wan tεst we de mכsu di lεvεl fכ wan protin we di prכstat gland de mek. if di PSA lεvεl dεn εlevεt kin bi sayn fכ di prכstat gland we big.
- Ultrasound Scan: Fɔ mɛzhɔ di sayz fɔ di prɔstat gland ɛn si ɔmɔs urine de lɛf na di blad afta yu dɔn pis.
- Ɔda spɛshal tɛst dɛn: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du tɛst dɛn lɛk uroflowmetry, we de mɛzhɔ di spid we di urine de flɔ, ɔ cystoscopy, we de yuz kamɛra fɔ chɛk di urethra ɛn blad.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ BPH?
BPH nɔ go ebul fɔ wɛl ɔl. Bɔt bɔku fayn tritmɛnt dɛn de we go ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn ɛn liv nɔmal layf. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di bɛst tritmɛnt bay yu ej, wɛl bɔdi, ɛn aw yu sik bad bad wan.
1. Di Chenj dɛn we Yu De Layf
If yu sik nɔr tu tranga, yu kin tray dɛn simpul tin ya fɔs:
- Ridyus di wata we yu de drink lɛk wata, ti, ɛn kɔfi, bifo yu go slip na nɛt ɛn bifo yu go na do.
- Fɔ stɔp fɔ yuz rɔm ɛn kafin (kɔfi, sɔm kayn ti).
- Fɔ du ɛksɛsayz we de mek di mɔsul dɛn na di bɛlɛ strɔng (kɔnsul yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis).
2. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
If di chenj we yu de chenj yu layf nɔmɔ nɔ go du fɔ yu, di dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin.
- Alpha-blockers: Dɛn wan ya de rilaks di mɔsul dɛm na di prɔstat gland ɛn blad nɛk, we de mek i izi fɔ mek di urine flɔ.
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek di prɔstat gland shrink.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid fɔ yuz dɛn tu mɛrɛsin ya togɛda.
3. Di we aw dɛn kin du am ɛn di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du
If dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛn wit mɛrɛsin, ɔ if prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu urinary tract ɔltɛm ɔ blad ston, dɛn kin tink bɔt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Bɔku pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn tide nɔ kin tek bɔku ɔpreshɔn.
- TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): Na di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du mɔ. dεn kin pas wan sכmכl instrכmεnt tru di urethra fכ pul di εksyכs pat dεm na di prכstat gland.
- Laser Surgery: Yuz laser bim fɔ vaypa ɛn pul di tisu we pasmak.
- UroLift: na di yus fכ sכm sכm implant dεm we de push di prכstat tisu na sayd so dat di urethra nכ go blכk.
Difrɛn we dɛn de fɔ du tin lɛk dis. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di we we go fayn fɔ yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- BPH na wan sik we rili kɔmɔn, we nɔ gɛt kansa pan man dɛn we dɔn ol, so nɔ fɔ fred we yu nɔ nid.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ pis ɔltɛm, fɔ grap na nɛt fɔ pis, ɔ fɔ mek yu blad wik, nɔ shem fɔ du am ɛn tɔk to dɔktɔ.
- Tritmεnt dεm de we rili fayn fכ dis (layf stεyl chenj, mεdikeshכn, כpεrayshכn).
- If dɛn nɔ trit am, prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk urinary tract infection ɛn kidni prɔblɛm kin apin. So i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
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