Yu don eva yehri posin se dem geht ‘bren leshon’ o ‘brein lesion’? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri dɔktɔ tɔk dat we yu de luk wan ripɔt frɔm yu padi. So yu kin gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt wetin na ‘bren lɛshɔn’. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na ples usay di bren tisu dɔn pwɛl sɔm we. Dis damej kin bi bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt na di ed, ɔ bikɔs ɔf sɔm sik ɔr kɔndishɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, strok na wan sik we kin pwɛl di bren, dat min se i kin mek pɔsin gɛt lɛsin na in bren.
Wetin kin apin wit dis bren damej?
Imajin se wi bren tan lɛk di men kɔmyunikeshɔn sɛnta na di kɔntri. כltin na di bכdi de kכntro, כl infכmeshכn de go bak εn go tru dis sεntr. Dis kɔmyunikeshɔn kin apin tru ilɛktrik ɛn kemikal signal dɛn. Naw imajin, wetin go apin if waya brok na wan ples na dis sɛnta, ɔ if sɔm kayn tin de we de ambɔg am? Na di sem tin kin apin we wan pat pan di bren pwɛl. Di kɔmyunikeshɔn na da say de we dɔn pwɛl nɔ kin fayn. As di damej de bɔku, dis tin we de ambɔg am de bɔku bak. Dis na di rizin we mek ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul, yu bɔdi nɔ de fil fayn, yu de chenj yu yay, ɛn yu nɔ de tɔk fayn.
Di impɔtant tin na dat difrɛn pat dɛn na di bren de kɔntrol difrɛn wok dɛn. So, di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay usay di damej kin apin. Dɔktɔ go lisin to yu sayn dɛm ɛn gɛs usay di prɔblɛm de na yu bren.
Difrɛn pat dɛm na di bren ɛn di sayn dɛm fɔ di damej
Lɛ wi luk di sayn dɛm wae kin kam wae di men pat dɛm na di bren dɔn pwɛl. Dis na tin we kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt a go ɛksplen am na tebul lɛk dis fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Bren Eria | Di Fɔnkshɔn dɛn we Dɛn Kɔntrol | Simptom dɛn if Dɛn dɔn Dameged |
|---|---|---|
| Sεribra - Frɔntal Lɔb (frɔnt pat na di ed) | Plɛn, atɛnshɔn, lanin, pɔsin, kɔntrol muvmɛnt, tɔk (wɔd fɔmɛshɔn) . | - Difikulti fɔ lan - Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit atɛnshɔn - Iritability, chenj na di bihayvya - Stɔt, i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk (Broca’s Aphasia) - Fɔ lɔs kɔnshɛns na wan say ɔ pat pan di bɔdi - Di lɔs fɔ smɛl (Anosmia) . |
| Sεribrכm - Tεmporal Lכb (Na di tu say dɛn na di ed) | Lisin kɔmprɛhɛnshɔn, mɛmori, langwej kɔmprɛhɛnshɔn | - I nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin dɛn tɔk (Wernicke’s Aphasia) . - Prɔblɛm fɔ no wetin dɛn yɛri kɔrɛkt wan |
| Sεribrכm - Parietal Lob (Tɔp pan di ed) | Sεns dεm lεk tכch, pen, tεmprachכ, mεtmatεk abiliti, raytin | - Na di limb dεm we de sכmtεm sכmtεm (bכt dis kin bi nerv prכblεm bכku tεm) . - Nɔ ebul fɔ rayt (Agraphia) . - I nɔ ebul fɔ kɔlkul (Acalculia) . - Nɔ ebul fɔ no in yon finga dɛn - Fɔ swich na di lɛft-rayt |
| Sεribrכm - כksipital lכb (Bak na di ed) | Vishɔn, fɔ no wetin dɛn de si | - Yu nɔ de si fayn bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm na di bren, pan ɔl we di yay dɛn fayn (Kɔtikal blayndnɛs) . - I nɔ ebul fɔ no di kɔlɔ dɛn (Achromatopsia) . - Nɔ ebul fɔ no fes (Prosopagnosia) . - I nɔ izi fɔ no wetin yu de si |
| Sɛribɛlɔm (Bak pan di skel, pat we de dɔŋ) | di bכdi bεlε, fayn kכntrכl fכ muvmεnt, di yay muvmεnt | - I nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn we de muv we yu de tɔk (Dysarthria) . - Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt - Paralayz sik - Tremכr dεm - Fɔ si tu tin wan tɛm (Diplopia) . |
| Brenstem na di bɔdi (Di pat we de kכnekt di bren to di spεnal kכd) | Fɔ brith, at rit, blɔd prɛshɔn, fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ no natin | - Prɔblɛm fɔ blo ɛn at rit - Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di blɔd prɛshɔn - I nɔ izi fɔ kip yu yay fɔs - Lɔs pan kɔnshɛns ɔ kɔma |
Wetin kin mek dis kayn bren pwɛl?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek di bren kin pwɛl. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn to tu pat.
Bikɔs ɔf di mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn
- Strɔk ɔ Transiɛnt Ischemik Atak (TIAs).
- Bren tumor kin bi kansa ɔr nɔr kin fayn.
- Imyun sistɛm sik dɛn lɛk Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
- Sik dɛm wae kin kam wae pɔrsin dɔn ol, lɛk Alzaima ɛn Pakinsin sik .
- Epilepsy ɛn sik we de mek pɔsin sik.
- Infεkshכn dεm na di bren we kכmכt frכm mכtalman lεk baktri, vayrus, εn fכn.
- Sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit.
Bikɔs ɔf di tin dɛn we kin apin na do ɛn aksidɛnt dɛn
- Hɛd injuri, mɔ kɔnkyushɔn ɛn siriɔs traumatik bren injuri.
- As sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ sɔm ɔpreshɔn, redyushɔn tɛrapi, ɔ kemotɛrapi.
- Fɔ it pɔyzin lɛk ebi ebi mɛtal.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
Bɔrku tɛm, afta dɔktɔ dɔn lisin to yu sayn dɛm, dɛn go du yu nyurolɔjik ɛgzam. Dis go tɛst yu an ɛn yu leg trɛnk, riflɛs, ɛn sɛns (if yu kin fil ɛnitin).
Na afta dis ɛgzamin nɔmɔ dɛn go rifer dɛn fɔ skan fɔ si if di bren dɔn pwɛl.
- CT (Kɔmpyut Tomografi) Skan
- MRI (Magnetik Rizɔnans Imej) skan
- PET (Positron Ɛmishin Tomografi) skan
Dis na di kayn skan we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu ditayli us tɛst yu nid fɔ du ɛn wetin mek.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin in bren pwɛl, ɛn di tritmɛnt dɛn kin difrɛn. Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ di damej.
- Sɔntɛnde, sɔmtin lɛk smɔl kɔnkyushɔn go wɛl insɛf wit bɔku rɛst.
- If na bikɔs ɔf infekshɔn, dɛn kin trit am wit antibayɔtik.
- If na bren tumor, i kin pɔsibul fɔ pul am wit ɔpreshɔn, i go dipen pan usay i de.
- Sɔm lɛsin dɛn kin so smɔl dat dɛn nɔ kin ivin kɔz di sik, ɛn dat mek dɛn nɔ kin nid tritmɛnt.
Bɔt sɔmtɛm if di damej na di bren bad bad wan ɔ na sik we nɔ go mɛn lɛk Alzaima, i nɔ kin izi fɔ rivɛns di damej. So, e fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu.
Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ mek tin dɛn lɛk dis nɔ apin?
Wi kin mek wi bren nɔ pwɛl bikɔs ɔf sɔm tin dɛn, mɔ aksidɛnt ɛn tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit wi layf.
- It di it we balans fayn fayn wan. Stroke na wan big tin we kin mek yu bren pwɛl. If yu it gud it, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt da prɔblɛm de bay we yu de mek yu blɔd vesel dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Stay aktif ɛn mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet. Ɛksesaiz ɛn kɔntrol yu wet kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt tin dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Wear sefty gia. I fɔ wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul ɔ motoka. If yu wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka, dat kin sev yu layf. Dɛn tin ya de protɛkt yu frɔm injury na yu ed.
- Manej yu krɛse sik dɛn fayn fayn wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin we gɛt epilepsy tek in mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw in dɔktɔ tɛl am ɛn kɔntrol di we aw i de sik, dat kin mek in bren nɔ pwɛl bɛtɛ.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
Bren damej na imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Strɔk na imejensi we yu nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to kwik kwik wan. If pɔsin we de nia yu sho sayn dɛm fɔ strok (e.g., in mɔt de drɔp to wan say, yu an nɔ de fil fayn, yu nɔ de tɔk fayn), kɛr dɛn go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Apat frɔm dat, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya:
- Wan ed we de at wantɛm wantɛm, we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, ɛn we de at mɔ ɛn mɔ.
- di vishכn we dεn nכ εksplen (dכbul vishכn, blכr, si layt bifo di yay).
- Wan sik wae kin teik pas 5 minit ɔr kin gɛt bɔrku sik insay wan row.
- Nɔr kin no natin, nɔr kin fil fayn, ɔr ed kin at afta dɛn dɔn blo yu ed ɔr bɔdi.
- Wan chenj we pɔsin kin du wantɛm wantɛm na in bihayvya ɔ di we aw i de tink.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bren leshon na say we de damej di bren tisu.
- Di sayn dɛm kin dipen pan usay di bren dɔn pwɛl.
- Bɔrku tin kin de wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt aksidɛnt, strok, infɛkshɔn, ɛn sik lɛk Alzaima.
- Dɛn kin yuz tɛst lɛk MRI ɛn CT skan fɔ no dis.
- Di tritmɛnt dipen pan wetin mek di damej. Sɔm kin mɛn, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn nɔ kin mɛn.
- If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu ed de at bad bad wan, yu de chenj yu yay, yu nɔr de no natin, ɔr yu de fil lɛk yu de sik, go to yu dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
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