yu geht "bull's eye" patna insay yu yay? Lɛ wi lan bɔt dis (Bull's Eye Maculopathy)!

Aw di bɔdi? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan ay kɔndishɔn we pipul dɛn nɔ no bɛtɛ, bɔt we rili impɔtant. Sɔntɛnde, wi yay kin chenj di we aw wi de si we wi nɔ no. Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt wan patɛn we tan lɛk target na target bɔd? Na dat kin apin pan dis kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''. Di nem de saund likl strenj, no bi so? Bɔt nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli ɛn simpul wan.

Wetin na ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''? Fɔ put am rili simpul wan...

Bull’s Eye Maculopathy na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin mek di sɛl dɛn na di makula, we na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl na di retina, wik smɔl smɔl ɛn fɔ tɔk klia wan, dɛn kin pwɛl.

Imajin, if yu yay tan lɛk kamɛra, di retina tan lɛk di fim ɔ sɛns we de biɛn di kamɛra. Dɛn kin rɛkɔd di pikchɔ dɛn we wi de si de. Rayt na di midul pan di retina, wan smɔl bɔt rili impɔtant say de we de ɛp wi fɔ si tin klia wan ɛn shap. Na dat dɛn kɔl di makula. Dis makula de ɛp wi fɔ si fayn fayn tin dɛn klia wan, lɛk we wi de rid buk, luk pɔsin in fes, ɔ we wi tay tin we tan lɛk tin.

so, insay ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy'', we di sεl dεm na dis ``macula'' dεn dכn pwεl, we dכkta de egzamin insay di yay, dεn de si wan patεn fכ di ring dεm we dεn kכla na da ``macula'' de. I gɛt in nem bikɔs i tan lɛk di ring dɛn we de pan archery target (bull’s eye pattern). Dis sik kin mek yu nɔr de si fayn fɔ ɔltɛm.

dis sik kin kכmכt frכm yu (i.e., i kin pas dכn frכm yu mama εn papa tru di jin dεm). sכmtεm dכkta dεm kin kכl dis fכm we dεn kin gεt fכ ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy'' ``Benign Concentric Annular Macular Dystrophy (BCAMD)''. I kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik dɛn na di yay ɔ bikɔs ɔf sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we pɔsin kin yuz fɔ lɔng tɛm .

Ɛni prɔblɛm we de wit di we aw pɔsin de si kin mek pɔsin fred. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ no di tin we de mek yu gɛt dis sik ɛn gi yu di tritmɛnt ɛn sɔpɔt we yu nid fɔ bia wit di sik.

Us ifɛkt dɛn Bull’s Eye Maculopathy kin gɛt pan di we aw pɔsin de si?

Bull’s Eye Maculopathy kin kam bikɔs di sɛl dɛn we de ɛp wi fɔ si tin dɛn dɔn pwɛl. So, dis kin afɛkt yu sɛntral vishɔn to difrɛn digri dɛn.

• Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ si fayn fayn tin dɛn klia wan.
• Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn fayn, ɔ yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si di kɔlɔ dɛn fayn.
• Di vishɔn kin go dɔŋ na nɛt.
• As di sɛntral vishɔn de wik , i kin at fɔ rid buk, drayv motoka, ɛn si tin dɛn stret bifo.
• Dis sik kin afɛkt jɔs wan yay ɔ ɔl tu di yay.

Bɔt bɔku tɛm, pipul dɛm wae gɛt Bull’s Eye Maculopathy nɔ kin gɛt ɛni big prɔblɛm wit dɛn periferik vishɔn - dat na wetin dɛn kin si na dɛn yay kɔna. Bɔt bikɔs dis kin bi wan sik we de go bifo, di vishɔn kin wɔs as tɛm de go .

Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''?

``Risk factor`` na sɔntin we de mek di chans fɔ gɛt sik bɔku. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ``Bull’s Eye Maculopathy``:

• If sɔmbɔdi na di famili gɛt ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy'' (wan istri we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa).
• Fɔ gɛt ɔda sik dɛn we de mek yu yay lɛk yu yay we de pwɛl yu yay .
• Sɔm jenɛtik kɔndishɔn , fɔ ɛgzampul, Batten sik ɔ Stargardt sik.
• Fɔ yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ lɔng tɛm, mɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit ɔtoimyun sik dɛm (ɔtoimyun sik dɛm, insay simpul wɔd dɛm, na kɔndishɔn dɛm we yu bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm kin atak yu yon wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛm).

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?

Bull’s Eye Maculopathy na rili wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ivin na Amɛrika, na smɔl pipul dɛn nɔmɔ gɛt dis sik. So, nɔ panik if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu vishɔn.

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dis kin apin:

1. Jɛnɛtiks:

Bull’s Eye Maculopathy, we dɛn kin kɔl bak BCAMD, na wan ɔtosomal dominant kɔndishɔn. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, if ɛni wan pan dɛn mama ɛn papa gɛt mutated jin fɔ di sik, 50% chans de fɔ mek dɛn pikin gɛt di sik. dis jin dεm na pat dεm na wi DNA we de kip infכmeshכn na wi bכdi.

2. Ɔda sik dɛn:

Ɔda sik dɛn we kin kam pan yay, lɛk kɔn-rɔd distrofi ɔ retinitis pigmentosa kin mek pɔsin gɛt Bull’s Eye Maculopathy bak. Dɔn bak, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik lɛk Batten sik ɔr Stargardt sik dɛnsɛf kin gɛt dis sik.

3. Tɔksisiti: .

Sɔm tin dɛn, mɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, kin pwɛl di sɛl dɛn we de na di sɛntrɔm pan yu vishɔn (di makula). Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu yuz drɔgs lɛk kloroquine ɔ hydroxychloroquine fɔ lɔng tɛm, we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit tin dɛn lɛk rεumatoid atraytis ɔ lupus, i kin mek i gɛt Bull’s Eye Maculopathy.

Dɔn bak, pipul dɛn we gɛt fɔ gɛt blɔd bɔku tɛm kin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl ɛmokromatosis (iron overload). Dis kin pwɛl yu makula bak.

Aw di drɔg `(Hydroxychloroquine)` de mek `(Bull's Eye Maculopathy)`?

Masta sabi pipul dɛn stil nɔ no di rayt we aw dis kin apin. Bɔt risach dɔn sho se di mɛrɛsin kin tay di sɛl dɛn na yu retina ɛn afɛkt di we aw dɛn sɛl dɛn de wok. Bɔku tɛm dis kin apin we yu tek bɔku bɔku mɛrɛsin fɔ lɔng tɛm. Na dat mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ tek dɛn yay ɛgzam ɔltɛm fɔ pipul dɛn we de tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''?

Dis kכndyushכn kin afekt di vishכn fכs. Di sayn dɛm kin bi:

• Vishɔn we nɔ klia ɔ we gɛt fɔg.
• Si dak spat ɔ dak shado na yu fil fɔ si.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ no di kɔlɔ dɛn ɔ i kin blaynd di kɔlɔ dɛn kɔmplit wan.
• Fɔ si tin dɛn lɛk trɛd we de flɔt bifo di yay (ay flota) ɔ si layt we de flash.
• Rili lɔw vishɔn.

Mɛmba se, nɔr tink se yu gɛt Bull’s Eye Maculopathy jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt wan ɔ tu pan dɛn sik ya. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn bak fɔ ɔda sik dɛn na di yay. So, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.

Aw ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy'' de luk insay di yay?

Dis nɔto sɔntin we yu go ebul fɔ no if yu luk na miro. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay go chɛk yu makula ɛn yu retina bay we i yuz wan spɛshal tin we dɛn kɔl ɔftalmoskɔp fɔ no if yu gɛt am ɔ yu nɔ gɛt am.

tipikli, dis "bul in yay" patεn de sho lεk wan rawnd, dak sεntr wit sεvεra layt kכla ring dεm rawnd am. di dak sεntr de riprizent di nכmal rεtina. Di ring dɛn we de rawnd am nɔmal. Dɛn ring dɛn ya kin bi layt ɔrɛnj, pink, ɔ pepul. dis difrεn kכla dεm de kכz fכ damej כ dεjεnεreshכn na di sεntrכm fכ si (di makula).

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Bull’s Eye Maculopathy?

Yu dɔktɔ kin du sɔm ay tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt Bull’s Eye Maculopathy. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• Visual acuity test: Dis na test fɔ si aw yu kin si fayn fayn wan. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ rid wan standad lɛta chɔt (wan ``Snellen chart'') ɔ wan monita wit difrɛn saiz lɛta dɛn. Dɛn go tɛst yu yay wit ɔl tu yu yay ɛn wan yay we dɛn lɔk apat.
• Visual fild tɛst:Dis go chɛk yu sɛntral vishɔn ɛn periferik vishɔn. I kin tɛl yu bak if yu gɛt ɛni blaynd spat. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ luk wan grid we gɛt layn dɛn, ɔ dɛn kin aks yu fɔ on layt ɔ muv yu an dɛn fɔ si aw fa yu go si bifo yu ɛn na di sayd dɛn.
• Kɔlɔ vishɔn tɛst: Dɛn sho yu wan pikchɔ we dɛn mek wit kɔlɔ dɔt dɛn we gɛt nɔmba na di midul (kɔlɔ plet tɛst). If yu nɔ ebul fɔ si di nɔmba, yu kin gɛt kɔlɔ blayndnɛs. Yu kin yuz wan tin bak we dɛn kɔl anomaloscope fɔ si aw yu de si layt ɛn aw di kɔlɔ dɛn de shayn.
• Oftalmoskopi: Dis kin min fɔ mek di pupil dɛn big wit ay drɔp. Dɔn, dɛn kin yuz ɔftalmoskɔp fɔ chɛk yu kɔnia, yu lens, retina, makula, optik nɛv, ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn we de rawnd yu. Dɛn kin kɔl dis tɛst bak fundoskopi.
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT) test: Dis na tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. I de yuz layt wev fɔ tek rili ditayl, tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) pikchɔ dɛn fɔ di layers na yu retina, mɔ di makula, we de na di sɛntrɔm pan yu vishɔn. dis tεst kin no di damej εn dijenεreshכn na di makula bifo tεm εn klia wan pas כda tεst dεm.
• Fundus autofluorescence imaging (FAF) test: Dis na nyu imej tεknik. I de yuz blu layt fɔ chɛk di sɛl dɛn we gɛt kɔlɔ na yu retina. Sɔm sɛl dɛn kin absɔb ɔ riflekt dis layt difrɛn we pas ɔda wan dɛn. Dis kin ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ si if ɛnitin dɔn pwɛl ɔ pwɛl di retina.

Yu tink se dɛn kin wɛl di Bull’s Eye Maculopathy ɔltogɛda?

I sɔri fɔ no se dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn ɛni kɔmplit mɛrɛsin fɔ ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''.

Aw dɛn kin trit di Bull’s Eye Maculopathy?

Naw, no tritmɛnt nɔ de we go mek yu si bak we yu lɔs bikɔs ɔf ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy.`` Bɔt if di sik kɔmɔt frɔm wan mɛrɛsin ɔ di ayron we pasmak na di bɔdi (pɔyzin), fɔ stɔp di mɛrɛsin ɔ kɔntrol di ayɔn lɛvɛl kin ebul fɔ mek di sik nɔ wɔs ɔ kɔntrol am.

Bɔrku tɛm, di praymar gol fɔ tritmɛnt na fɔ ɛp di sik pipul dɛm fɔ liv wit tin dɛm lɛk wae dɛn nɔr de si fayn ɛn wae dɛn gɛt kɔlɔ blaynd. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dɛn tin ya:

• Teknɔlɔji we de ɛp pipul dɛn: Fɔ ɛgzampul, vidio magnifaya, projɛkta, ɔ skrin rida.
• Glas ɔ kɔntakt lens.
• Lɔw vishɔn rihabiliteshɔn ɔ ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi: Dɛn tin ya de tich yu difrɛn we ɛn tɛknik fɔ du ɛvride wok wit ridyus vishɔn.
• Di tin dɛn we de ɛp pɔsin fɔ si: Tin dɛn lɛk magnifya we dɛn kin ol wit an, tɛliskɔp, ɔ lens we de filta layt.

Wetin na di luk fɔ pɔsin we gɛt ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''?

Di we aw pɔsin nɔ de si fayn bikɔs ɔf Bull’s Eye Maculopathy kin de sote go ɛn i kin go bifo as tɛm de go . Bɔt lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, if di makula damej na sɔntin we gɛt pɔyzin, fɔ avɔyd di pɔyzin tin kin ɛp fɔ mek di sik nɔ wɔs.

I gɛt we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''?

infakt, no patikyula we de fכ mek di divεlכpmεnt fכ ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''.

Bɔt bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn (e.g., hydroxychloroquine) kin gɛt risk fɔ mek dɛn gɛt dis sik, if dɛn tek dɛn kayn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ lɔng tɛm, fɔ chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm lɛk aw dɔktɔ advays kin ɛp fɔ no ɛnitin we dɔn pwɛl kwik kwik wan ɛn mek di sik nɔ wɔs.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ bɔt ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy''?

If yu gɛt ``Bull's Eye Maculopathy'', yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk:

• "Dɔkta, ɛni mɛrɛsin de we a de tek naw we go mek dis kɔndishɔn wɔs?"
• "Ɛni nyutrishɔn sɔpɔtmɛnt de we go ɛp fɔ mek a si fayn fayn wan?"
• "Aw a go funkshon fo mai evride laif wit dis vishon loss? Wetin bi som we we a go get helep wit dat?"
• "Aw a go no if i stil sef fo mi fo draiv?"
• "Dis loss of mai sight na permanent?"
• "Aw i go bi se mi vishɔn go wɔs?"

Bull’s Eye Maculopathy na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, i nɔ go izi fɔ mek dis sik kam. Bɔt nɔ ignore ɛni prɔblɛm we de wit yu yay. Pan ɔl we we yu nɔ de si fayn i kin mek yu fred ɛn mek yu strɛs, we dɛn de fɔ bia wit di prɔblɛm. Yu dɔktɔ kin rifer yu to di tin dɛn we de ɛp yu fɔ si, sɔpɔt savis, ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we yu nid.

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ ɔda nyu sayn dɛn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I nɔ mata wetin mek yu nɔ de si fayn, if yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, i kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn, i kin stɔp, ɛn sɔntɛm i kin ivin chenj di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt fɔ si.

Di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so lɛ wi sɔma sɔm pan di tin dɛn we wi tɔk bɔt tide we yu go si se impɔtant:

• Bull's Eye Maculopathy na wan sik we nɔ kin apin na di yay we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we di sɛntrɔm fɔ si (macula) na di yay kin pwɛl, we kin mek i gɛt patɛn we tan lɛk "bul in yay".
• Dis kin mek di sɛntral vishɔn wik. Dis kin afɛkt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rid buk ɛn fɔ no pɔsin in fes.
• Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtiks, ɔda sik dɛn, ɛn fɔ yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm .
• No definitiv mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ dis kɔndishɔn yet. Bɔt, we dɛn de fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm ɛn mek layf izi.
• If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, i impɔtant fɔ go to ay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek di sik nɔ wɔs.

Na yu wok fɔ kia fɔ yu yay. Ay we gɛt wɛlbɔdi na big layt na layf.

` Bull’s Eye Maculopathy, yay sik, vijual sɛnta, makula, vishɔn lɔs, ay ɛgzam, haydroksiklɔrokin