We yu kam fɔ no se yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt kansa, na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bɔku fred ɛn wɔri we yu yɛri di wɔd dɛn ‘chemo’. Di wɔd ‘chemo’ kin mek pɔsin tink wantɛm wantɛm bɔt pɔsin we de lɔs in ia, we i de lɔs in wet, ɛn we de sɔfa. Bɔt if wi ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin na kemotɛrapi, us mɛrɛsin dɛn de yuz fɔ am, ɛn aw dɛn kin afɛkt di bɔdi, dis fred kin ridyus bad bad wan. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am wit padi biznɛs.
Wetin na kemotɛrapi insay simpul wɔd dɛn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kemotɛrapi na tritmɛnt we de yuz bɔku pawaful mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn kansa. Dis na wetin wi de kɔl ‘chemo’ fɔ shɔt. Na wan pan di tritmɛnt dɛn we de wok fayn fɔ kansa.
Fɔ ɔndastand aw dis kin wok, wi fɔs nid fɔ no smɔl bɔt di sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi. Wi bɔdi gɛt bɔku bɔku sɛl dɛn. Di sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin sheb we dɛn nid dɛn, dɛn kin mek nyu sɛl dɛn, ɛn dɛn kin day we dɛn nɔ nid dɛn igen. Dɛn kɔl dis di sɛl saykl. Bɔt kansa sɛl dɛn nɔ kin du dat. Dɛn kin sheb ɛn bɔku kwik kwik wan, dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol dɛnsɛf, ɛn dɛn kin mek tumbu dɛn.
Wetin kemotɛrapi de du na fɔ pwɛl dɛn kansa sɛl ya we de sheb kwik kwik wan ɛn stɔp dɛn fɔ sheb mɔ. Dat min se i de kɔntrol aw di kansa de gro.
Yu tink se na fɔ kansa nɔmɔ dɛn kin yuz kemotɛrapi?
Bɔku tɛm, na yɛs. Dɛn kin yuz kemotɛrapi mɔ fɔ mɛn kansa. Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn kansa kin se dɛn fɔ tek kemotɛrapi wit ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk ɔpreshɔn ɛn redyushɔn tɛrapi.
Bɔt sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yuz kemotɛrapi bak fɔ ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa.
- Autoimyun Diseases: Insay dɛn sik ya, wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm sɛl dɛn kin atak wi yon wɛlbɔdi tisu dɛn. Kimotɛrapi kin kɔntrol dɛn imyun sɛl ya we de sheb kwik kwik wan ɛn ridyus di damej we dɛn kin mek to di bɔdi.
- Blɔd Disɔda: Insay sɔm blɔd dizayd, di bon mɛro kin mek blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ de wok. If na so i bi, dɛn kin gi kemotɛrapi fɔ pwɛl dɛn abnɔmal sɛl dɛn ya na di bon mɛro ɛn mek ples fɔ nyu sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi bifo dɛn transplant stem sɛl.
Di kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt kemotɛrapi ɛn aw dɛn kin wok
Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ kimotɛrapi nɔto wan kayn. Dɛn kin fɔdɔm insay sɔm men kategori dɛn bay di kemikal we dɛn mek ɛn di we aw dɛn kin kil kansa sɛl dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd us mɛrɛsin ɔ kɔmbayn mɛrɛsin go fayn fɔ yu bay di kayn kansa we yu gɛt, aw fa i dɔn skata (stej), ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi.
Sɔntɛnde, instead fɔ jɔs gi wan drɔg, dɛn kin gi sɔm drɔgs togɛda. Dɛn kɔl dis kɔmbayn kemotɛrapi. If yu gi difrɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn togɛda, dat kin mek di tritmɛnt go bifo bikɔs ɛni mɛrɛsin kin atak di kansa sɛl dɛn difrɛn we dɛn.
Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men kategori dɛm fɔ kemotɛrapi drɔgs.
| Kategori fɔ drɔgs | Aw i de wok | Ɛgzampul dɛn we kɔmɔn |
|---|---|---|
| Alkylating Agent dɛn we de mek di bɔdi | Dɛn kin pwɛl di DNA fɔ di kansa sɛl dɛn ɛn stɔp dɛn fɔ sheb. Dis na di fɔs kayn kemo we dɛn bin kam fɔ no. | Kaboplatin, Sisplatin, Sayklofosfamid |
| Antimɛtabolit dɛn | I de mek di kansa sɛl dɛn nɔ mek di jɛnɛtik matirial (DNA) we dɛn nid fɔ mek nyu sɛl dɛn. I tan lɛk se dɛn dɔn stɔp di tin dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ bil fɔ bil nyu os. | 5-fluorouracil, Mɛtɔtreksɛt, Gɛmsitabin |
| Topoisomerase Inhibitor dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | i de blכk wan εnzym (topoisomerase) we de εp di kεnsar sεl fכ kכpi in DNA. Dis kin mek di sɛl nɔ de sheb. | Etoposide, Irinotekan, Topotekan, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn |
| Mitotik Inhibitɔ dɛn | dis na tin dεm we bכku tεm kכmכt frכm plant dεm εn dεn de intafεr di prכsεs fכ di kεnsar sεl dεm we de divεlכp (mitosis). | Paklitaksɛl, Dɔsɛtaksɛl, Vinkristin |
| Antibayɔtiks fɔ Antitumor | Dɛn kin stɔp di DNA we de mek di kansa sɛl dɛn, ɛn sɔntɛm dɛn kin pwɛl di DNA. | Dɔksorubisin, Bliɔmaysin, Maytomaysin-C |
Yu tink se kɔtikosterɔyd na kemotɛrapi mɛrɛsin bak?
Nɔ. `Kɔtikosterɔyd` nɔto kemotɛrapi drɔgs. Bɔt dɛn kin gi bɔku pipul dɛn we de du kemotɛrapi fɔ kɔntrol di bad tin dɛn we kin apin lɛk fɔ vɔmit ɛn fɔ nɔs. כlso, sכm `Kכtikostεroyd` dεm gεt di abiliti fכ kil kεnsar sεl dεm. `Dexamethasone` ɛn `Prednisolone` na ɛgzampul fɔ dis.
Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we ɔlman kin fred
Di big tin wae ɔlman kin wɔri bɔt we dɛn de tɔk bɔt kemotɛrapi na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm. Na tru se kemotɛrapi kin gɛt bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs di kemotɛrapi mɛrɛsin dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ no difrɛns bitwin di kansa sɛl dɛn ɛn di sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dɛn drɔgs ya kin atak ɛni sɛl we de sheb kwik kwik wan. Apat frɔm di kansa sɛl dɛn, wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn de bak na wi bɔdi we kin sheb kwik kwik wan.
Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Sεl dεm na di ia rut dεm (na dat mek di ia de gro) .
- Sεl dεm we de layn insay di mכt εn di trot (dat na di rizin we mek di mכt sכm) .
- Sεl dεm na di dijestiv sistεm (na dat de mek yu nכs, vכmit, εn bεlε de at) .
- Sεl dεm we de mek bכdi sεl dεm na di bon mכro (na dat mek anemia de apin εn di rεsistεns fכ sik de dכn)
Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we kin apin bikɔs ɔf dis na:
- Taya pasmak
- Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
- Dayarɛa ɔ kɔnstipɛshɔn
- Di ia we de lɔs
- Sɔl dɛn na yu mɔt
- Fil fɔ it
- we di blɔd sɛl dεm dכn dכn kin mek yu blɔd blɔd ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt infεkshכn (nyutropenia).
Di impɔtant tin na dat nɔto ɔlman go gɛt ɔl dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya. Dɔn bak, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu ɔda mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol bɔku pan dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya ɛn fɔ ridyus di impak we dɛn kin gɛt. So nɔ stɔp di tritmɛnt bikɔs ɔf di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni prɔblɛm we yu fil.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?
I rili impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt we yu de du kemotɛrapi. Speshali, nɔ tek am layt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:
- Ay fiva (bɔku tɛm i kin pas 38°C / 100.4°F)
- Vɔmit ɔ dayarɛa we nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɔ i kin mek yu chɛst pen
- Blɔd we de kɔntinyu fɔ kɔmɔt frɔm ɛni say na di bɔdi
- Nɔ ebul fɔ it ɔ drink bikɔs ɔf bad bad injuri na in mɔt
If na so i bi, kɔl di kansa yunit na di ɔspitul usay dɛn de trit yu wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ go na di imejensi dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu. Dɛn tin ya nɔto tin dɛn we wi fɔ wet fɔ. Yu dɔktɔ go nid fɔ chenj di doz fɔ di mɛrɛsin, chenj di tritmɛnt schedule, ɔ gi yu ɔda mɛrɛsin fɔ sayd ɛfɛkt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kimotɛrapi na wan tritmɛnt we rili pawaful ɛn we de wok fayn ɛn we de pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn. Nɔ fred am we yu nɔ nid fɔ fred.
- Bɔku kayn kemotɛrapi mɛrɛsin dɛn de. Yu dɔktɔ go pik di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu kansa ɛn yu wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm.
- Sɔm bad tin kin apin, bɔt dɛn kin kɔntrol bɔku pan dɛn. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni prɔblɛm we yu fil.
- We yu de du tritmɛnt, i rili impɔtant fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin di rayt tɛm ɛn go na klinik.
- Nɔto yu wan de. Yu famili, yu padi dɛn, ɛn yu mɛdikal tim de fɔ ɛp yu. Nɔ ɛva shem fɔ aks dɛn fɔ ɛp.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt