Di sistɛm we de kɛr blɔd ɔlsay na wi bɔdi tan lɛk di rod dɛn na kɔntri. Di at na di men sɛnt. Di blɔd vesel dɛn na dɛn rod ya. If dis sistεm de wok fayn, εvri כgan na wi bכdi de gεt di כksijεn εn di it we i nid. Bɔt imajin, if sɔntin de we de ambɔg ɔ blok sɔmsay na dis rod, ɔl di trafik we de go pas da say de go ambɔg, nɔto so? Na so sik dεm na wi sεkyulatri sistεm de. Ivin smɔl prɔblɛm we de na wan ples kin afɛkt di wan ol bɔdi.
Wetin na dɛn sik ya we de ambɔg di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛni sik we de afɛkt yu at ɔ yu blɔd vesel dɛn, de insay dis kategori. Wi kin kɔl dis sistɛm bak di kadiovaskular sistɛm. I tan lɛk se na tim spɔt. Di at ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn de wok togɛda. If wan pan dis tim gɛt prɔblɛm, di wan ol tim kin fil am.
Dɛn sik ya kin mek wi gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Disrɔpshɔn pan di at in blɔd pɔmp prɔses.
- di chenj dεm we de apin na di strכkchכ (shεp) fכ di at.
- Di blɔd we nɔ de wok fayn.
- Di blɔd vesel dɛn we de blok ɔ we de smɔl.
- We di blɔd vesel dɛn wɔl wik.
Sɔm sik kin kam wantɛm wantɛm. Ɔda wan dɛn kin divɛlɔp smɔl smɔl fɔ lɔng tɛm. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt di bɛsis ɔndastandin bɔt dɛn sik ya. Dɔn wi kin kia fɔ dɛn jɔs lɛk aw wi si wan sayn.
Wetin na de men kayn sik ya?
Dɛn kin sheb di sik dɛn we de na di blɔd blɔd to tu men kategori:
1. Di sik dɛm we de kam pan di at ɛn di blɔd blɔd: Dɛn kin afɛkt di at ɛn/ɔ di blɔd vesel dɛm.
2. Vaskul sik: Dɛn wan ya kin jɔs afɛkt di blɔd vesel dɛm.
Bɔrku sik de wae kin fɔdɔm ɔnda dɛn tu kayn sik ya. Naw, lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di tin dɛn we kin apin na wi sosayti we kin dɔn afɛkt yu ɔ pɔsin we yu lɛk.
Anɛrizm dɛn
Dis na we wan wik ples na di wɔl na wan pan wi blɔd vesel (arterie) de bulge kɔmɔt lɛk balyɔn. As dis bulge de kɔntinyu fɔ gro, di risk fɔ mek i bɔs (rupt) ɔ fɔ mek blɔd klɔt (blɔd klɔt) de go ɔp. Dɛn tin ya kin apin na ɛni at.
di anεrizm dεm we kכmכn pas כl na di wan dεm we de na di aorta, we na di big at na wi bכdi. Dɛn kɔl dɛn aortic aneurysms. pan tap dat, dεn kin apin na ples dεm lεk di bren (sεribra aneurysm), di nεk (carotid aneurysm), εn di leg (popliteal aneurysm).
Di at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (Arrhythmias) .
Dis na at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm. Sɔntɛnde di at kin bit sloslo, ɔda tɛm dɛn i kin bit rili fast. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ di at fɔ pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan. Atrial fibrillation na wan kɔmɔn kayn at we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm. Ventricular fibrillation na wan kayn at we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm.Wan imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we kin ivin mek pɔsin day wantɛm wantɛm.
Atɛrosklɛrosis we kin mek pɔsin gɛt at
Bɔku pipul dɛn dɔn yɛri bɔt dis. wetin kin apin na we di kכlestכl εn כda fεt dεposit dεm (wi kכl dis `plak`) de bil pan di wכl dεm na di bכdi vεsul dεm, we de mek di bכdi fכ fכlכ sכmtεm sכmtεm. As tɛm de go, dɛn tin ya we de na di blɔd kin mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ. Di tin we denja pas ɔl na dat wan pan dɛn tin ya kin bɔs wantɛm wantɛm ɛn mek blɔd klɔt, ɛn i kin blok di blɔd vesel kpatakpata.
Dis sik (atherosclerosis) kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk at atak ɛn strok.
Blɔd prɛshɔn kɔndishɔn dɛn
Blɔd prɛshɔn na di prɛshɔn we blɔd de put pan di wɔl dɛn na di blɔd vesel dɛn we dɛn de flɔ tru dɛn. Dis kin chenj ɔl di de wit di tin dɛn we wi kin du. Bɔt if yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt ay ɔ smɔl blɔd prɛshɔn, dat kin mek yu denja.
- Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension): Bɔrku pipul dɛn no dis as "prɛshɔn." dεn kכl am "silent killer" biכs bכku tεm i kin mek di intanεt כgan dεm dεn pwεl ova tεm we i nכ de sho εni klia simptom.
- Hypotension: Dis na we blɔd prɛshɔn de dɔŋ tumɔs.
Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt at mɔsul (Cardiomyopathy) .
Dis kin apin we di at mɔsul wik, tik, ɔ ɔda we kin pwɛl, we kin mek di at nɔ ebul fɔ pɔmp blɔd.
Hat sik we dɛn bɔn wit
Dis na at kכndyushכn dεm we de de we dεn bכn am. fכ egzampl, yu kin yeri bכt "atrial כ ventricular septal defect." Bɔrku difrɛn kayn sik kin de. Sɔm pan dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn gret gret granpa dɛn.
At atak
Dis na sɔntin we wi ɔl de fred. Wetin kin apin pan dis na dat wan pan di korona at we de gi blɔd to di at kin blok wantɛm wantɛm. Dis kin mek di at mɔsul nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn ɛn bigin fɔ day. Dis na wan bad bad sik wae nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan.
At we nɔ de wok fayn
Dis nɔ min se di at kin stɔp fɔ wok. Wetin kin apin na we di at nɔ kin ebul fɔ pɔmp di blɔd we di bɔdi nid. Dis min se di efyushɔn we di at de du de go dɔŋ. Dis na sik we de bɔku smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. As di sik de go bifo, difrɛn pat dɛn na di bɔdi, mɔ di leg dɛn, kin bigin fɔ swel wit wata (congestive heart failure).
Strok
Strɔk na imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we i nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I kin apin we di blɔd we de go na di bren dɔn stɔp wantɛm wantɛm. Dis kin bi we blɔd klɔt de blok wan blɔd vesel na di bren (ischemic stroke) ɔ we blɔd vesel bɔs ɛn blɔd na di bren (hemorrhagic stroke). Sɔntɛnde, smɔl blɔd kin blok di blɔd fɔ sɔm tɛm, ɛn dis kin mek di sik kam ɛn go. dis dεn kכl am transiεnt ischemic atak (TIA) כ "mini strok."Dis kin bi sayn fɔ big strok tumara bambay.
Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn sik ya?
Pan ɔl we de sik kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di sik, bɔku pan dɛn tin ya gɛt sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Angina | Chɛst de pen ɔ tayt we yu de du ɛksɛsayz ɔ we yu de tray tranga wan. |
| Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt | Fɔ fil se yu gɛt diziz. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) . | Fɔ fil shɔt fɔ blo, taya. |
| Swɛlin (Edima) . | Bɔku tɛm, di leg ɛn anklɛ dɛn kin swel. |
| Fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du natin | Lɔs pan kɔnshɛns ɛn fɔdɔm. |
| Fɔ taya pasmak (Fatigue) . | Fɔ fil so taya dat yu nɔ ebul fɔ du nɔmal wok. |
| Di we aw pɔsin de blo | Wan strɔng filin wae de sho se de at de bit kwik kwik wan ɔr nɔr de bit ɔltɛm. |
| Di sayn dɛm fɔ imejensi - go na ɔspitul in ETU (Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit) wantɛm wantɛm! | |
| Di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt at atak | Tayt chɛst pen (lɛk sɔntin we de prɛs na di midul pan di chɛst), pen we de rayt to di lɛft an, nɛk, jaw, we yu de swet pasmak, i nɔ izi fɔ blo. |
| Di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt strok | Wan say na di fes kin swel, wan an ɔ leg kin swɛla, i nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk, i nɔ kin tɔk fayn, i kin at bad bad wan wantɛm wantɛm. |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
Bɔt gud tin na dat naw, tritmɛnt dɛn de we rili fayn fɔ bɔku pan dɛn sik ya. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu bay di sik we yu gɛt.
| Di kayn tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi | Ɛgzampul dɛn ɛn diskripshɔn dɛn |
|---|---|
| Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz |
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| Di we aw dɛn kin du am ɛn di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du |
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Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn sik ya?
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl we wi kin du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dɛn sik ya na fɔ liv fayn layf. I rili impɔtant bak fɔ no di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik kwik kwik wan.
- Gɛt dɔktɔ chɛk-ap: Ivin if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, go to yu dɔktɔ wan tɛm insay di ia fɔ chɛk yu blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl, ɛn shuga lɛvɛl. Da we de, if prɔblɛm de, dɛn kin no am kwik kwik wan.
- Fɔ fala di it we go ɛp yu at: Ridyus it dɛn we gɛt bɔku fat, sɔl, ɛn shuga as yu ebul. It mɔ frut, vɛjitebul, ɔl gren, ɛn it dɛn we gɛt fayv.
- Ɛksesaiz: Tek at le 30 minit ɛksesaiz ɛvride, lɛk fɔ waka, rɔn, ɔ bayk. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu bigin ɛni ɛksesaiz.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata: Smok na wan pan di big ɛnimi dɛm fɔ di at ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛm.
- Manej strɛs: Tin dɛn lɛk yoga ɛn meditashɔn kin ɛp fɔ ridyus strɛs.
Dɛn sik ya kin rili afɛkt wi layf. Bɔt if wi no bɔt dɛn ɛn du di tin dɛn we wi nid kwik kwik wan, wi go gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Pe atɛnshɔn to yu bɔdi. Nɔ ignore ivin smɔl chenj dɛn. Bil gud padi biznɛs wit yu dɔktɔ. Sheb dis infɔmeshɔn wit ɔda pipul dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we yu kin tɔk kin sev pɔsin in layf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Sakyulatɔri sik na tin dɛm wae kin afɛkt di at ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛm. Dɛn kin rili kɔmɔn.
- Ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ay kɔlɔstrel, ɛn dayabitis na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik.
- Yu fɔ no bɔt di sayn dɛm lɛk we yu de fil pen na yu chɛst, i nɔ izi fɔ blo, ɛn yu leg dɛn de swel. If yu si sayn dɛm fɔ hat atak ɔ strok, go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
- Wi kin ebul fɔ avɔyd bɔku pan dɛn sik ya if wi it fayn it, du ɛksɛsayz ɔltɛm, ɛn avɔyd fɔ smok.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan. I impɔtant fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu ɔltɛm.
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