Yu pikin gɛt dis kayn prɔblɛm wit in yay? Mek wi lan bɔt Kot Disease.

Yu dɔn ɛva notis sɔntin we difrɛn we yu luk yu smɔl pikin in yay? Sɔntɛm wan yay kin luk strenj smɔl, ɔ i kin tan lɛk se dɛn de si smɔl? If yu si sɔntin lɛk dat, nɔ tek am layt. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan prɔblɛm we kin kam na yu maynd da kayn tɛm de, ɛn dat na wan sik we dɛn kɔl Coats Disease . Dis na wan sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku pan yay wae kin kam pan yɔŋ pikin dɛm, mɔr bɔy pikin dɛm.

Wetin na Kot Sik? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am rili simpul wan.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Kot Sik na wan sik we kin apin we di blɔd vesel dɛn we de insay yu pikin in yay nɔ de divɛlɔp fayn. Dis kin afɛkt di retina spɛshal wan we na di bak pat pan di yay. Tink bɔt am dis we: if wi yay tan lɛk kamɛra, di retina tan lɛk di fim we de insay am. We layt kam insay di yay, i kin no pikchɔ dɛn ɛn sɛn mɛsej to di bren tru dis retina.

So, insay Coats Disease, di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn na di retina kin swel ɛn twist, ɛn dɛn kin bigin fɔ lik ɔ lik wata lɛk plasma . Dis tan lɛk wata paip we gɛt ol insay ɛn wata de lik. Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin pwɛl bɔku tin wantɛm wantɛm, as tɛm de go, dis lik kin pwɛl di retina ɛn afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si.

Dis sik kin ambɔg wan yay. Bɔt, i nɔ kin rili afɛkt ɔl tu di yay dɛn di sem tɛm. Pan ɔl we dɛn kin no am mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin ɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn, i kin apin ɛni ej. Dis kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn, siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we yu retina nɔ de kɔmɔt, ɛn leta da yay de blaynd. So, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu pikin in yay ɔ in yay.

Wetin na dɛn sayn ya? Aw yu no dɛn?

Kot Sik nɔr kin kɔz ɛni sayn na di fɔs stej. Bɔt as di sik de go bifo, di pikin kin sho sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk:

• Di vishɔn de go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl: Yu pikin kin fil lɛk se i nɔ ebul fɔ si klia wan na wan yay. Yu kin notis tin dɛn lɛk fɔ muf nia yu we yu de wach TV ɔ fɔ swɛt we yu de rid buk.
• Strabismus: I tan lɛk se wan yay de tɔn difrɛn say pas di ɔda wan.
• Ay pen: Sɔm pikin dɛn kin kɔmplen bak bɔt yay pen.
• Lukocoria: Dis na sɔm kayn sayn we nɔr kin kɔmɔn. We yu luk di pupil na yu pikin in yay , ɔ tek foto, i kin tan lɛk se i wayt ɔ silva. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl dis "kat in yay." If yu si dis sayn, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Imajin, we yu bɔy pikin de ple, yu notis se i nɔ ebul fɔ si klia wan wit wan yay, ɔ we yu tek foto na nɛt, wan wayt ples de na di blak ayris na wan yay. Na dat kin de apin ya.

Wetin na di stej dɛm fɔ Kɔt Disease?

Dɛn kin sheb di Kot Sik to difrɛn stej dɛm, i kin dipen pan aw i de go bifo, we tan lɛk stej.

• Stej 1: Dis na di stej we pas ɔl. Na ya, di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di yay kin si se di pikin gɛt abnɔmal blɔd vesel dɛn insay di yay, bɔt di pikin nɔ dɔn gɛt ɛni diskɔmfɔt ɔ simptom yet bikɔs ɔf dɛn.
• Stej 2: Dis na di say we wata de bigin fɔ lik frɔm di blɔd vesel dɛn we nɔ de nכmal. Bɔku tɛm dis kin afɛkt di pikin in yay.
• Stej 3: We di sik rich dis stej, di pikin in retina kin bigin fɔ kɔmɔt. Dis na sik we rili siriɔs.
• Stej 4: Insay di nɔmba 4 stej, di pikin in yay kin gɛt glaukoma , we na sik we di prɛshɔn insay di yay kin go ɔp.
• Stej 5: Dis na di stej we kin tranga pas ɔl ɛn di las stej fɔ Kɔt Sik. Dis tɛm ya, di yay we gɛt di sik kin blaynd ɔltogɛda.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, ilɛk us stej di sik de, di kwik we dɛn no am ɛn trit am, na di mɔ chans fɔ mek di pikin nɔ si am fayn.

Wetin mek Coats Disease kin apin?

Infakt, masta sabi pipul dɛn stil nɔ ebul fɔ fɛn ɛnitin we de mek pɔsin gɛt Coats Disease (idiopathic ). Dat min se, bɔku tɛm i kin apin bay insɛf, ɛn i nɔ kin gɛt ɛni patikyula rizin.

Wan ɔda impɔtant tin na dat Coats Disease nɔto wan jenɛtik disɔda . Dat min se, i nɔto sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa we kin pas frɔm wan jɛnɛreshɔn to ɔda jɛnɛreshɔn. Ilɛksɛf nɔbɔdi nɔ gɛt am na yu famili, yu pikin kin stil gɛt am. Dɔn bak, jɔs bikɔs wan pan yu pikin dɛn bin gɛt am, yu nɔ nid fɔ wɔri se ɔda pikin dɛnsɛf go gɛt am.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt dis sik mɔ? (Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm)

Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt Kot Disease, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɔku risk.

• Dɛn dɔn si se bɔy pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik lɛk tri tɛm pas gyal pikin dɛn.
• We yu luk di ej we yu ol:
• Bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin no dis sik pan pikin ɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn we nɔ rich 16 ia yet .
• Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, sɔm pikin dɛn kin bɔn wit dis sik, ɔ i kin apin sɔm mɔnt afta dɛn bɔn dɛn.
• Dɛn ripɔt bak se lɛk wan pat pan tri pipul dɛm wae gɛt Kot Disease na big pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 30 ia .

Aw dɔktɔ kin no dis? (Diagnosis) .

We yu go to dɔktɔ, mɔ to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay , afta yu notis sɔntin we difrɛn na yu pikin in yay, di fɔs tin we i go du na fɔ chɛk di pikin in yay gud gud wan.

• I de yuz spɛshal inschrumɛnt dɛn fɔ chɛk di pikin in yay frɔm do ɛn bak insay.
• Dɛn kin du wan tɛst fɔ no if di pikin de si fayn fayn wan. Dis min se wi fɔ sho dɛn lɛta ɛn pikchɔ dɛn ɛn mek dɛn rid dɛn.

Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn spɛshal imej tɛst ya fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt Kɔt Sik:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scan: Dis de tek pikchɔ fɔ wan krɔs-sekshɔn na di retina.
• Angiography test: Dis na fɔ injekt spɛshal day insay wan vein na yu an ɛn tek pikchɔ as i de pas na di blɔd vesel dɛn na yu yay . Dis kin mek yu ebul fɔ no klia wan ɛni lik.
• Ultrasound scan: Dis kin luk insay di yay.
• Wan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) we dɛn kin yuz fɔ skan.
• Wan CT skan (Kɔmpyut Tomografi skan).

Dɛn tɛst ya kin mek di dɔktɔ no gud gud wan wetin de apin insay di yay, aw di blɔd vesel dɛn dɔn pwɛl, ɛn if wata de lik.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ Kot Disease de dipen pan di stej we di sik de na di pikin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan (stej 1 ɔ ali stej 2) , di pikin nɔ go nid ɛni tritmɛnt atɔl. If na so i bi, di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di yay go de chɛk di pikin in yay ɔltɛm ɛn luk fɔ chenj dɛn na di blɔd vesel dɛn na di retina.

Bɔt if di pikin gɛt siriɔs sayn dɛn, ɔ if di sik de na di stej we rili bad, tritmɛnt dɛn de lɛk:

• Krayotɛrapi: Dis kin min fɔ yuz kol pasmak fɔ friz ɛn pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn we nɔ de wok, ɛn dis kin mek dɛn nɔ lik wata.
• Drug Tritmɛnt: Ɔftalmolɔg kin injɛkt wan anti-VEGF (Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor) drɔg dairekt insay di pikin in retina. Dis mɛrɛsin de ɛp fɔ mek wata nɔ lik frɔm dɛn blɔd vesel dɛn de ɛn i de mek di retina nɔ kɔmɔt.
• Ɔpreshɔn: If di pikin de na siriɔs stej fɔ di sik, ɔ if wan kɔndishɔn lɛk we in retina nɔ de kɔmɔt, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di tin we dɔn pwɛl.

Wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt if mi pikin gɛt Kot Disease?

Di impak we Kot Disease gɛt pan pikin in yay ɛn in yay de dipen pan ustɛm dɛn no di sik ɛn aw di yay de ansa fayn we dɛn gi am tritmɛnt. Stɔdi dɔn sho se di mɔ we pikin de ol we dɛn no se i gɛt di sik, na di mɔ i nɔ go izi fɔ mek i gɛt mɔ sik .

If dɛn no se di pikin gɛt Kot Disease kwik kwik wan (stej 1 ɔ 2), di pikin nɔ go gɛt siriɔs, lɔng tɛm ifɛkt. Bɔt ivin wit tritmɛnt, di yay we afɛkt kin stil gɛt sɔm digri we i nɔ de si fayn (we i nɔ de si fayn fayn wan).

If di sik dɔn go bifo to di stej we i rili bad, i kin izi fɔ mek di yay we gɛt di sik blaynd. Na dat mek wi kin se yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan, ilɛksɛf yu notis smɔl chenj.

Us ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt?

We di pikin gɛt Kot Disease, pikin kin gɛt ɔda kayn sik dɛn na in yay, lɛk:

• Glɔkoma we dɛn kɔl Glaukoma
• Katarakt we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Uveitis ( inflammation of tisu insay di yay) .
• Niovaskularayzayshɔn

So, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan ɛn fɔ go fɔ tɛst di rayt tɛm.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd Kot Sik?

Bikɔs dis sik kin apin rili randomly, witout ɛni patikyula kɔz, natin nɔr de fɔ rili wae wi kin du fɔ mek wi nɔr gɛt Coats Disease.

Bɔt we dɛn dɔn no di sik, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn de fala di yay ɔltɛm lɛk aw dɔktɔ we de mɛn di yay se fɔ wach di chenj dɛn we de apin na di pikin in retina. Dis go ɛp fɔ no if di sik dɔn wɔs ɛn tek tin dɛn we nid fɔ apin.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu pikin in yay ɔ in yay, go to dɔktɔ ɔ ɔftalmɔlɔjis wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔ delay.

Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go na ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm :

• I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm.
• Di pen we de mek yu yay bad bad wan.
• Dɛn kin tɔk bɔt am se i de si layt we de shayn ɔ si tin dɛn we de flɔt bifo di yay.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, yu kin aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Us stej fɔ Kot Disease mi pikin de insay?
• Aw ɔltɛm a nid fɔ kam fɔ fala-fala ɛgzam?
• Yu tink se di pikin nid tritmɛnt?
• Us kayn tritmɛnt i nid?
• Aw bɔku Coats Disease go afɛkt in vishɔn?

Aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya ɛn klia ɔl di dawt dɛn we yu gɛt. Di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔltin to yu.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Coats Disease ɛn Retinoblastoma?

Kot Sik εn Rεtinoblastoma na tu kכndyushכn dεm we de afekt di rεtina fכ yכŋ pikin dεm.

• Kot Disease na wan sik wae de mek di blɔd vesel dɛm na pikin in retina de divɛlɔp abnɔmal wan, we de mek wata de lik insay di yay.
• Retinoblastoma na wan kayn kansa we nɔ kin bɔku ɛn we kin kam na di retina. Pan ɔl we na kansa, if di tumbu nɔ bin dɔn skata na di yay, bɔku pikin dɛn kin liv we nɔ gɛt kansa afta dɛn dɔn trit am.

Di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu sik ya kin rili fiba. spεshal wan, yu kin si di wayt we di blak ayris (leukocoria) de sho pan dεn tu. So, if yu notis ɛni chenj ɔ sɔm sayn dɛn na yu pikin in yay, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm fɔ no wetin i bi. Di dɔktɔ kin du tɛst ɛn tɛl yu uswan pan dɛn tu sik ya.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Kot Sik na wan sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku wae kin afɛkt di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛm na di retina, di bak pat na yu pikin in yay. Dis kin mek wata kɔmɔt na dɛn blɔd vesel dɛn de, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn.

Di impɔtant tin fɔ mɛmba na dat di bɛst we fɔ ridyus di impak we dis sik kin gɛt pan pikin in yay ɛn in yay na fɔ kech di sik we i bigin.

So, if yu notis ivin smɔl chenj na yu pikin in yay ɔ di we aw i de si tin, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ ɔ ɔftalmɔlɔjis wantɛm wantɛm. If dɛn no am kwik, chans de fɔ mek yu pikin in yay sev wit tritmɛnt. Nɔ wɔri, dɔktɔ dɛn de fɔ ɛp yu ɛn yu pikin.

` Kot sik, pikin in yay sik, blɔd vesel na di yay, retina, vishɔn lɔs, ay tritmɛnt, pikin wɛlbɔdi