Yu yay de at ɔ yu de swel? I kin bi Dacryocystitis!

Yu tink se di insay pat na yu yay , nia yu nos, swel, rɛd, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin pen wit pus? Ɔ i tan lɛk se yu smɔl pikin in yay de wata ɔltɛm, ɔ i gɛt bɔku bɔku wata na dɛn yay kɔna? Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik we dɛn kɔl dacryocystitis. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis ditayli ɛn rili simpul wan tide.

Wetin na Dacryocystitis?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Dacryocystitis na inflamɛns ɔ infɛkshɔn na wi lakrimal sak . Naw yu kin de wɔnda wetin na dis lakrimal sak ɛn usay i de.

Wi yay de mek wi kray. Dɛn kray wata ya kin ɛp fɔ mek wi yay wet ɛn klin. nכmal wan, dεn kray wata ya de kכmכt tru wan sכmכl opin (dεn kכl am bak `punctum`) na di insay kכna na di yay , εn afta dat tru wan sכm tכb insay di kray wata sak. frכm dis tear sak, wan כda tכb, we dεn kכl `nasolacrimal duct`, de go na di nos. Na dat mek yu kin gɛt kray wata we yu kray.

Bɔt if di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi , blok fɔ sɔm rizin, di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata nɔ kin ebul fɔ flɔ ɛn i kin stɔp na wan ples. We dis kin apin, di jεm dεm kin gro na di wata we de kכmכt na di wata εn i kin gεt di sik. Na dat wi kin kɔl dacryocystitis.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin akyu ɛn krɛse dakrɔsistayt?

Tu men kayn dacryocystitis de: akyu dacryocystitis ɛn kronik dacryocystitis .

• Acute dacryocystitis: Dis na wan sik we kin bigin wantɛm wantɛm. Di sayn dɛm kin kam wantɛm wantɛm ɛn dɛn kin dɔn insay tri mɔnt. Di sayn dɛm kin bi pen, swel, ɛn rɛd.
• Kronik dacryocystitis: Dis na wan sik wae kin teik pasmak. Di sayn dɛm nɔ kin rili bad pas di wan we gɛt akyu dakrɔsistayt, bɔt i kin gɛt fɔ te fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn wan wan tɛm i kin gɛt smɔl smɔl swel.

Wan ɔda tin na dat, sɔmtɛm, chronic dacryocystitis kin gɛt fɔ du wit ɔda tin dɛn we kin afɛkt wi ɔl bɔdi. fכ egzampl, yu kin si am wit כtoimyun kכndishכn dεm lεk Granulomatosis wit Polyangiitis, Sarcoidosis, εn Lupus (dεn kכl am bak Systemic Lupus Erythematosus). I kin apin bak pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt krɛse rɛd yay, lɛk krɛse kɔnjɔktvitis, ɔr Pink Ay.

di kayn jεm dεm (pathogens) we de mek infεkshכn na dεn tu kayn dεm ya kin difrεn bak.

Ɔda kayn dɛn de?

Yɛs, apat frɔm di kayn akyu ɛn krɛse sik, dis sik kin bi we pɔsin bɔn am ɔ i kin gɛt am .

• Congenital Dacryocystitis: Dis kin apin mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn. dis kin apin biכs di amniotic fluid we de insay di tכch dεm nכ de kכmplit wan we di pikin de insay di bεlε. If dis wata gɛt di sik, dɛn kin kɔl am nionatal dacryocystitis .

Imajin, nyu bɔn pikin de, lɛ wi se in nem na Uraraka Ti Puta. I kin kray ɔltɛm frɔm wan yay, ɛn sɔntɛnde na mɔnin, smɔl pus kin de na di kɔna na in yay . Di mama rili sɔri ɛn i de fred. Dis na wetin yu kin si pan di sik we dɛn bɔn wit dakryocystitis.

• Acquired Dacryocystitis: Dis na wan sik we kin kam leta na layf bikɔs ɔf difrɛn rizin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin kam we pɔsin brok, ɔpreshɔn, tumbu na in nos ɔ nia di yay, ɔ we dɛn yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn.

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?

di statystik sho se na lεk 6% pan di pikin dεm dεn bכn wit wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (NLDO) . Dacryocystitis kin afɛkt lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 3,884 pikin dɛn we dɛn bɔn layf layf wan. I kin apin mɔ pan gyal pikin dɛn pas bɔy pikin dɛn, bikɔs dɛn kray wata kin smɔl.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt dacryocystitis?

If yu gɛt dacryocystitis, yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya:

• Ay pen: Ɛspɛshali na di insay pat na di yay , nia di nos.
• Swel we de rawnd di yay: Swɛl kin apin na da say de.
• di skin de rεd כ dak: Di say we swel kin rεd, sכmtεm wit blu/pכpul tint sכmtεm.
• Wan say we opin ɔ wund na di insay kɔna na di aybɔl: Dis kin mek di pus lik .
• Fiva: I pɔsibul fɔ mek yu gɛt fiva bikɔs ɔf infekshɔn.

Insay kronik dacryocystitis, dɛn simptom ya kin bi smɔl smɔl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu yay kin stil gɛt wata, bɔt di fiva kin dɔn.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dacryocystitis?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di men tin we kin mek i gɛt wata na we di wata we de rɔn kin blok . Dis blok de mek wata nɔ de kɔmɔt na di yay to di nos.

insay nyu bכbi pikin dεm, di tכch dכkt de blכk bay wan tכn mεmbran (`mεmbran`). Bɔt pan pikin dɛn we dɔn big ɛn big pipul dɛn, difrɛn tin dɛn kin kam wit dis blɔk.

Na sɔm tin dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt akwyayz dacryocystitis:

• Ej: Dis sik kin kam pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 40 ia.
• Injuri: Fraktrɔs, ɔpreshɔn, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn to ɔ rawnd di nos.
• Ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt:Imyun sistεm prכblεm, כda inflameshn כ infεkshכn lεk saynsaytis.
• Fɔ gɛt abnɔmal shep na di nos.
• Tכmכro: Na di bכdi dεm we de fכm na di nos, di sayn dεm, כ di tכch dεm we de mek yu kray.
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm: Fɔ ɛgzampul, mɛrɛsin dɛm lɛk `(Timolol)` fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn, `(Dorzolamide)` ɛn `(Pilocarpine)` fɔ glaukoma, `(Trifluridine)` fɔ antivayral, ɛn tritmɛnt fɔ kansa lɛk `(Fluorouracil)`, `(Docetaxel)` ɔ `(Radioactive Iodine)`.
• Punktal plɔg: Dɛn smɔl smɔl plɔg ya, sɔmtɛm dɛn kin put am as tritmɛnt fɔ dray yay, kin mek yu yay blok if dɛn nɔ pul am.

Yu tink se di sik we dɛn kɔl dacryocystitis kin pas?

Pan ɔl we dacryocystitis gɛt fɔ du wit infekshɔn, i nɔ kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin , so i nɔto sɔntin we pɔsin fɔ wɔri tumɔs bɔt.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis? (Aw dɛn kin no am?)

We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go luk yu yay, chɛk di say we de rawnd yu nos, ɛn aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn mɛdikal histri. Bɔku tɛm, dis infɔmeshɔn nɔmɔ go mek di dɔktɔ no wetin de apin.

Bɔt yu kin du dɛn tɛst ya bak fɔ kɔnfɔm mɔ:

• Ay ɛgzam.
• Di prist de prɛs di say we dɔn swel ɛn luk fɔ wata we tan lɛk pus frɔm di smɔl ol (`punctum`) we de na di kɔna na di yay .
• if pus de, dεn de tek sεmpl εn sεn am na labכtכri fכ tεst (a `kכlt`). Dis kin ɛp fɔ no ustɛm di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
• Dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛn tɛst am, mɔ di nɔmba fɔ di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn. If dɛn tin ya bɔku, na sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt di sik. Sɔntɛnde, blɔd tɛst kin ɛp bak fɔ no ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin.
• wan tεst we dεn de put yכlכ day na di yay (`Dye disappearance test`). Dɛn kin chɛk dis day fɔ si if i de lɔs kwik kwik wan lɛk aw i kin du along di dakt we de mek pɔsin kray. If i tek lɔng tɛm fɔ lɛ i nɔ de igen, i kin mek i blok. if dεn smεr dis day pan kכtכn bכl we dεn put insay di nos, i de sho se i ``pat blכk``.
• Test dɛn fɔ tek imej. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du CT skan ɔ MRI skan fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek di bɔdi blok.

Yu kin nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst, mɔ if yu kray wata de blɔd (`hemolacria`) ɔ if yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay .

Aw dɛn kin trit dacryocystitis?

Okay, naw lɛ wi si us tritmɛnt dɛn kin du fɔ dis.

• If yu gɛt akyu dacryocystitis we gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go du amDɛn go gi yu antibayɔtik we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt ɔ antibayɔtik we dɛn kin put insay yu bɛlɛ (IV). Dɛn kin gi yu antibayɔtik ɔntmɛnt ɔ ay drɔp bak.

Sɔm antibayɔtik dɛn we dɛn kin gi na: `(Amoxicillin-clavulanate)`, `(Cephalexin)`, `(Ciprofloxacin)`, `(Clindamycin)`, `(Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole)`.

• Wam kɔmprɛs ɛn masaj di say we dɔn swel saful wan kin ɛp fɔ pul di sayn dɛn.
• Yu go bigin fɔ fil fayn insay sɔm dez afta yu bigin fɔ tek antibayɔtiks.

Neonatal dacryocystitis , na wan sik we kin apin to yɔŋ pikin dɛn, kin dɔn fɔ insɛf insay lɛk wan ia so , ivin if i kam bak.

If yu gɛt akyu dacryocystitis, afta yu dɔn tek antibayɔtik, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn . Dɛn kɔl dis dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) . Di men tritmɛnt fɔ kronik dakrɔsistitis na DCR. Dis ɔpreshɔn de mek nyu rod fɔ mek di kray wata kɔmɔt.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du DCR ɔpreshɔn?

Lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, sɔntɛnde DCR ɔpreshɔn kin mek smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, bɔku tɛm dɛn tin ya na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn.

• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt pasmak frɔm di say we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
• Sik we de prɛd.
• Saynaytis we gɛt sik.
• Smɔl damej pan sɔm pat dɛn na di yay ɔ nos.

Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu mɔ bɔt dis.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dacryocystitis?

Infakt, i nɔ kin izi fɔ wi fɔ du ɛni spɛshal tin fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt bɔku kayn dacryocystitis. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ tray fɔ avɔyd fɔ gɛt di sik . Fɔ dis, .

• Divɛlɔp gud abit fɔ was yu an.
• Nɔ tɔch yu yay wit yu an we yu nɔ nid.
• Minim fɔ go na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku ɛn fɔ intarakt wit sik pipul dɛn as mɔ as yu ebul.

Dɛn tin ya de protɛkt wi smɔl.

Wetin kin apin if dis tin apin?

Pan ɔl we sɔm kes dɛm fɔ dacryocystitis kin sɔlv fɔ dɛnsɛf, if yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.

If dɛn nɔ trit dis, dis kin bi wan opin sore ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn . So, i impɔtant fɔ go to tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ dacryocystitis ɔ ivin smɔl smɔl saspek se yu gɛt wan, .Nɔ west tɛm ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Kwik tritmɛnt kin ɛp yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Dacryoadenitis ɛn Dacryocystitis?

Dɛn tu nem ya fiba smɔl, so dɛn kin mek pɔsin kɔnfyus. Dɛn tu kɔndishɔn ya na inflamɛns/infɛkshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit di yay, bɔt dɛn kin apin na difrɛn say dɛn.

• Dacryocystitis: Dis na inflameshn/infεkshכn na di tεar dakt/lakrimal sak.
• Dacryoadenitis: Dis na inflameshn/infεkshכn na di gland we de prodyuz kray wata (lacrimal gland). Dis gland de ɔnda di aylid, na di ɔp bak pat na di yay .

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, if yu fil se yu nɔ de fil fayn rawnd yu yay, mɔ na di insay kɔna na yu yay , nia di brij na yu nos, ɔ if yu fil se yu gɛt wan swɛlin ɔ swɛlin, i kin bi dacryocystitis. If yu gɛt dis, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ.

Fɔ dɔn, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl (Take-Home Message) .

Bay naw yu go dɔn ɔndastand se dacryocystitis na infɛkshɔn ɔ inflamɛns na di kray wata sak. I kin apin to bebi ɛn big pipul dɛn.

• If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk pen, swel, rɛd, wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yay, ɔ we yu de kray ɔltɛm insay yu yay , pe atɛnshɔn to am.
• If yu notis dɛn sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Nɔ wɔri, gud tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis. Dɛn kin mɛn am wit antibayɔtik ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin du am smɔl ɔpreshɔn.
• Simpul tin dɛm lɛk fɔ kip yu an ɛn fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu frɔm infekshɔn.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, yu kin aks yu famili dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Dacryocystitis, infεkshכn na di tεar sak, blכk tεar dakt, yay pen, yay swel, pikin in kray wata prכblεm