Yu kin disayd fɔ du sɔntin afta yu dɔn tink bɔt dɛn? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis Deductive Reasoning!

Wi ɔl kin disayd fɔ du sɔntin ɛn sɔlv prɔblɛm dɛn ɔl di de, nɔto so? Sɔntɛnde wi nɔ kin ivin tink bɔt am, i kin jɔs fil lɛk se i de apin. Bɔt yu no se wan spɛshal tin de we kin apin insay wi bren fɔ ɔl dis? Na dat wi kin kɔl diduktiv rizin. So tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis smɔl mɔ .

Wetin na Diduktiv Rizin?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, infɔmeshɔn na di we aw wi de yuz wi bren fɔ kam to wan patikyula kɔnklushɔn bay wan jenɛral aydia ɔ bɔku tin dɛn we wi gri se na tru. Dis na intɛlektual prɔses we wi de du wit wi maynd, jɔs lɛk aw wi de tink, ɔndastand, ɛn rizin. strikt wan, dis na ``Kכgnitiv fכnshכn'', dat na, kכgnitiv prכsεs.

Wi de yuz dis infɔmeshɔn lɔjik pas aw yu go tink. Wi kin yuz am we wi nɔ no frɔm di tɛm we wi wek na mɔnin te wi go slip na nɛt. Bɔt i nɔ simpul lɛk aw yu go tink. I smɔl mɔ kɔmpleks.

• Risach pipul dɛn kin stɔdi dis fɔ ɔndastand aw pipul dɛn kin lan, tink, ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin.
• Dɔktɔ dɛn, mɔ di saykayatrist ɛn nyurolɔjis, kin tink bɔt dis infɔmeshɔnal rizin we dɛn de mɛzhɔ pɔsin in kɔgnitiv abiliti.
• Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ dis abiliti bak pan tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du bifo dɛn pik pɔsin fɔ wok na sɔm ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn.

Fɔ mek dis inferential reasoning wok fayn, yu bren nid fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Sɔm mɛrɛsin ɔ injury wae kin afɛkt di bren kin ridyus dis abiliti. We dat kin apin, i nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand di infɔmeshɔn fayn fayn wan ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, pan ɔl we dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ gi dis abiliti bak ɔltogɛda if i lɔs, tritmɛnt dɛn de we kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di impak we i gɛt.

Lɛ wi luk sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt infɔmeshɔnal rizin.

Fɔ yuz diduktiv rizin tan lɛk fɔ bil strɔng bildin wit brik na wi maynd. Yu brik na di aidia dɛm we yu biliv se na tru, ɔ ples. We yu yuz dɛn aidia dɛn ya, yu kin kam fɔ no sɔntin, we yu biliv se fɔ bi tru.

Bɔku ɛgzampul dɛn de bɔt dis, bɔt wan pan di wan dɛn we pipul dɛn sabi pas ɔl kɔmɔt frɔm wan man we nem Aristɔtul we sabi bɔt sayɛns. Dɛn kin tek am as di papa fɔ dis infɔmeshɔnal lɔjik. Tek wan luk pan dis:

• Fɔs premis: Ɔl mɔtalman de day sɔmde.
• Sɛkɔn premis: Sɔkratis na man.
• Kɔnkliushɔn: So, Sɔkratis go day sɔmde.

Yu ɔndastand? I kin tan lɛk se na smɔl tin, bɔt dis na di bɛst we.

Naw lɛ wi tek wan ɛgzampul frɔm ɛvride layf:

• Fɔs tin we yu tink bɔt: Di layt we de ɔp dis rum nɔ go ɔn.
• Sɛkɔn aidia: We yu flip di switch, ɔda layt go shayn.
• Kɔnkliushɔn: So, sɔntin de we nɔ rayt wit da layt de we nɔ go ɔn.

Simpul, nɔto so? Wi kin du tin dɛn lɛk dis ɔltɛm.

Aw mi bren de kɔntrol dis infɔmeshɔnal lɔjik?

Nyurosayɛnsman dɛn stil de fɛnɔt ɛksaktɔli wetin kin apin insay di bren we wi de yuz infɔmeshɔnal rizin, bɔt bɔku pan dɛn gri se di frɔntal lɔb, we de na di lɛft say na wi bren, de tek pat pan dis.

rεsכch dεn sho se difrεn pat dεm na di lεft fכnt lכb de εp fכ rizin difrεn tεm dεm. Dis min se i nɔ kin apin wan tɛm, bɔt na stej stej. di rilevεnt εria dεm na di fכnt lכb na di bren de aktibכt dipכnt pan di nεchכr fכ di rizin we wi de du.

Wetin na di sik dɛm wae kin ambɔg dis pat na di bren?

Wan lɔng list de fɔ di tin dɛn we kin apin ɛn tin dɛn we kin afɛkt di frɔnt pat na wi bren ɛn di we aw i kin ebul fɔ tink. Na sɔm pan dɛn:

• Alzaima sik ɛn ɔda nyurodijɛnɛraytiv dizayd dɛm
• Atɛnshɔn-dɛfisit/haypa aktiviti disɔda (ADHD) .
• Bren lɛsin dɛn
• Tumɔs dɛn na di bren
• Kɔnkyushɔn ɛn ɔda traumatik bren injury
• Divɛlɔpmɛnt dilɛys
• Frontotemporal dimɛns (dimɛns we de afɛkt di frɔnt ɛn sayd lɔb dɛm na di bren) .
• Jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn (fɔ ɛgzampul, Huntington in sik ɔ Wilson in sik) .
• Intɛlektual disabiliti
• Disabiliti fɔ lan ɛn dizayd
• `Lewy bɔdi dimɛnshɔn`
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit pɔsin in maynd, mɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fil
• Sik dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit sik dɛm lɛk wae yu de fil lɛk wae yu de fil (especially frontal lobe seizure) ɛn epilepsy
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de slip
• Strok ɛn Transiɛnt Ischemik Atak (TIA) .

Imajin aw i nɔ go izi fɔ du di wok dɛn we wi de du ɛvride ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin if dis apin. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf yu bren wɛlbɔdi.

Yu tink se di we aw yu de tink kin afɛkt di we aw yu de ol?

Yɛs, fɔ tru. As wi de ol, wi bren de chenj, ɛn dis kin afɛkt di we aw wi de tink. Fɔ ɛgzampul, as wi de ol, di frɔnt pat na wi bren de smɔl. Dis kin afɛkt di kɔgnitiv fɛnshɔn dɛm lɛk rizin. Bɔt dis nɔto di sem tin fɔ ɔlman. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin stil gɛt dɛn tin ya te dɛn ol.

Aw yu kin no di tin dɛn we kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin kin tink?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no if dɛn gɛt dɛn sik ya. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• Blɔd tɛst dɛn
• Bren MRI skan
• Test dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de ɔndastand
• `CT` skan `(Kɔmpyut tomografi skan)`
• EEG test (Electroencephalogram - na test we de mכsu di ilektrikal aktiviti na di bren)
• Ilɛktromayogram (EMG) (na tɛst we de sho aw di mɔsul dɛn de wok wit ilɛktrik) .
• Evoked potentials (tεst dεm we de mכsu di rispכns dεm na di nεv sεstem) .
• Nyurosaykolojik tɛst
• `PET` skan `(Positron emission tomografi skan)`

Na dɛn tɛst ya de mek di dɔktɔ ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin na di prɔblɛm ɛn wetin de mek i gɛt am.

Us tɛst dɛn kin yuz fɔ asɛs infɔmeshɔn we dɛn kin tink bɔt?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin rili abop pan nyurosaykolojik tɛst fɔ asɛs di abiliti fɔ rizin. Di wan dɛn we de gi dɛn wok, di wan dɛn we de tich, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn kin yuz difrɛn tɛst dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin ebul fɔ du sɔntin.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de tink?

Di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn dipen pan di patikyula kɔndishɔn. No wan saiz tritmɛnt nɔ de fɔ ɔlman. Bɔt sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz:

• Kɔgnitiv rihabiliteshɔn: Dis kin min fɔ praktis strateji dɛm wae de ɛp yu fɔ manej ɛvride wok dɛm, lɛk aw fɔ ɔganayz tin dɛm.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): Dis ɛn tin dɛm lɛk layt tɛrapi kin ɛp fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit slip.
• Mɛrɛsin ɛn saykotɛrapi: Dɛn tu tritmɛnt ya kin kam togɛda fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis maynia sik.
• Occupational therapy: Occupational therapist de ɛp yu fɔ win di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt wit yu bɔdi, yu maynd, ɛn aw yu de wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
• Fizik tritmɛnt: Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu bɔdi muv ɛn wok fayn fayn wan.
• Tɔk ɛn langwej tɛrapi: Dis kin min fɔ tich ɛgzampul ɛn ɔda we dɛn fɔ mek pɔsin sabi fɔ tɔk ɛn tɔk.
• Tritmɛnt fɔ nyurodijɛnɛraytiv dizayd: Dɛn tin ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di sik.

Wetin a go du fɔ mek a nɔ ebul fɔ tink gud wan?

Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu sabi fɔ tink gud wan na fɔ kia fɔ yu bren fayn fayn wan. Na sɔm advays dɛn bɔt aw fɔ liv yu layf we go ɛp yu:

• Kɔntrol di we aw yu de drink rɔm: If yu de drink rɔm, nɔ fɔ drink tu drink ɛvride fɔ man dɛn ɛn wan drink fɔ wan de fɔ uman dɛn.
• It fayn: Ful yu plet wit vɛjitebul, frut, ɔl gren, slim prɔtin, ɛn fayn fayn fat.
• Ɛksesaiz yu bren: Fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk jigsaw pazl, kroswɔd, ɔ fɔ fɛn wɔd dɛn na izi we fɔ mek yu bren kɔntinyu fɔ wok.
• Bi aktif: Fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɔltɛm na wan we fɔ mek yu bren kɔntinyu fɔ wok fayn.
• Slip fayn: Slip fɔ at le sɛvin to et awa ɛvri nɛt.
• Protɛkt yu bren: Yuz sef tin dɛn (lɛk fɔ wɛr sitbɛlt we yu de rayd motoka), mɔ we yu de ple spɔt ɔ na wokples.
• Nɔ smok: If yu smok, dat kin mek yu gɛt ischemic stroke.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

We yu gɛda infɔmeshɔn ɛn disayd ɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm, yu de yuz dis diduktiv rizin. Dis na wan rili impɔtant intɛlektual prɔses we yu bren de kɔntrol. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin tink bak bɔt dis deductive reasoning we dɛn de luk pan di wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu nervous system. So, fɔ kip yu bren wɛl kin ɛp fɔ kip dis diduktiv rizin abiliti. Mɛmba se fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi maynd impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi!

` Infεrεshכnal rizin, bren fכnshכn, kכgnitiv abiliti, mεntal hεlth, bren hεlth, disizhכn mεk, prכblεm sכlv