If yu gɛt dayabitis, dis atikul go rili impɔtant fɔ yu. Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil se yu yay nɔ kin si bɛtɛ ɛn nɔ kin klia lɛk aw yu kin si. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn we de insay yu yay. If yu nɔ trit dis sik, i kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si smɔl smɔl ɔ yu nɔ de si igen. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis siriɔs sik wae de kam wit shuga, bɔt wae dɛn kin no ɛn kɔntrol kwik kwik wan.
Wetin mek dis de apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɔl dis kin bigin wit di we aw yu nɔ de kɔntrol di shuga na yu blɔd fayn fayn wan. We yu blɔd shuga de bɔku fɔ lɔng tɛm, i kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. Dis kin afɛkt ɔltin frɔm di blɔd vesel dɛn na yu at to di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn we de biɛn yu yay.
Di retina na di tin we de biɛn di yay we de sɛn pikchɔ dɛn to di bren, jɔs lɛk di fim we de na kamɛra. If blɔd vesel dɛn nɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi, di retina nɔ go ebul fɔ wok fayn.
Naw, we dɛn blɔd vesel ya dɔn pwɛl, di bɔdi kin tray fɔ mek dɛn fayn. fכ du dis, di bכdi de bigin fכ mek mכr fכ wan spεshal protin we dεn kכl VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) . Pan ɔl we dis nɔto prɔblɛm fɔ wɛlbɔdi yay, we pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis in yay de mek mɔ pan dis VEGF, di blɔd vesel dɛn we dɔn pwɛl kin wik pasmak.
As tɛm de go, dɛn blɔd vesel dɛn ya we wik kin bɔs, ɛn dis kin mek blɔd ɛn wata lik insay di retina, we na di layt we de insay di yay . Dɛn kɔl dis swɛlin na di retina dayabitik retinopathy .
we dis wata we de lik kכmכt na di makula, we na di pat pan di rεtina we de εp wi fכ si tin klia wan εn shap, i de swel bak. Na dat wi kin kɔl dayabitik makyula ɛdima, ɔ Dayabitik Makula Ɛdima (DME) .
Edima na di mεdikal tεm fכ swel we de kכz fכ sכm wata we pasmak. So DME na wan kɔndishɔn we di makula de ful-ɔp wit wata ɛn swel bikɔs ɔf dayabitis.
Dayabitis na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis, bɔt sɔntɛnde ɔda tin dɛn kin mek i apin, lɛk ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt katarakt, ɔda ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek dɛn yay, ɛn we dɛn kin gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl macular degeneration.
Udat de pan denja fɔ gɛt dis sik?
Bɔrku tin de wae kin mek yu gɛt dis sik, ɛn e fayn fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.
| Risk factor | Wetin dat min? |
|---|---|
| Di wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol | Yu blɔd shuga, blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl stil de ɔp. |
| Di we aw pɔsin de liv in layf | Smok ɛn sidɔm na wan ples we yu nɔ de du ɛksasaiz. |
| Ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn | Yu dɔn gɛt dayabitik retinopathy fɔ lɔng tɛm. |
| Speshal okasiɔn dɛn | di risk fכ dis kכndyushכn kin inkrεs sכmtεm we uman bεlε. |
Klose to ɔlman wae gɛt dayabitis kin de pan denja. So di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ no dis ɛn tek kia ɔf yu wɛlbɔdi.
Wetin na di men kayn DME?
Dɛn kin sheb DME mɔ to tu kayn.
| DME tayp | Karakta |
|---|---|
| Fokal DME | sכm sכm lik fכ wata kin apin na di makula. |
| Difyuz DME we yu de yuz | Fluid lik εn swel de spre כlsay na di makula. pan dis kayn we, di vishכn kin bכku bכku wan. |
So wetin wi de du? Ustɛm wi fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. If yu gɛt dayabitis, ivin if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay chɛk yu yay wan tɛm insay di ia . Dis sik nɔr kin sho ɛni sayn na di fɔs stej.
Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia.
- di shep fכ tin dεm we yu si (e.g. do εn winda fכm) de sho se i strεch εn rכn.
- Kɔlɔ dɛn nɔ kin apia klia ɛn brayt lɛk aw dɛn bin de sho trade.
- We yu si blak spat ɔ flota na yu vishɔn.
Bifo yu wet ɛn se, "Lɛ wi wet fɔ smɔl tɛm," go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya. Di kwik we yu bigin fɔ tek tritmɛnt, na di mɔ yu go gɛt chans fɔ mek yu nɔ si yu fayn fayn yay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- DME na wan sik we di makula na di yay kin inflam bikɔs ɔf dayabitis. If dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek i nɔ de si fayn sote go.
- Di men rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs di shuga na di blɔd kin kɔntinyu fɔ bɔku ɛn dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol am fɔ lɔng tɛm.
- Kip yu blɔd shuga, blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl ɔnda kɔntrol. Nɔ smok kpatakpata.
- If yu gɛt dayabitis, ilɛksɛf yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, mek shɔ se yu go chɛk yu yay to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wan tɛm insay di ia .
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn ɔ we yu nɔ de si fayn, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn nɔ de te.
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