If yu gɛt Tayp 1 ɔ Tayp 2 Dayabitis, yu go dɔn no se dayabitis kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay. Di wan we kɔmɔn pan dɛn tin ya, ɛn wan we wi fɔ rili wɔri bɔt, na dayabitik retinopathy. Fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn, dɛn kin kɔl dis dayabitik retinopathy. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i de pwɛl di tisu we de na di bak pat pan yu yay, we na di retina we de mek layt. We yu blɔd shuga de bɔku ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol am fɔ lɔng tɛm, di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn we de gi ɔksijɛn ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we de mek yu bɔdi fayn to di retina kin pwɛl. Dis kin mek yu yay nɔ ebul fɔ wok fayn igen, ɛn smɔl smɔl yu nɔ kin si fayn.
We dis sik bigin, yu nɔr kin notis ɛni sayn. Bɔt as tɛm de go, if dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, dis Dayabitik Rɛtinopathy kɔndishɔn kin wɔs ɛn mek ɔda siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we kin ivin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn fayn wan. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn wan bay wan naw.
Wetin na di men tin wae de pwɛl yu yay wae gɛt dayabitis?
Wae dayabitis bigin fɔ pwɛl yu yay, i nɔr kin stɔp de. If dɛn nɔ kɔntrol am fayn, i kin mek yu gɛt bɔku ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn.
Di swɛlin na di retina bikɔs ɔf dayabitis (Diabetic Macular Edema - DME) .
Na lɛk af pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt dayabitik retinopathy kin gɛt wan sik wae dɛn kɔl DME. We di blɔd vesel wɔl dɛn na yu retina wik bikɔs ɔf dayabitis, wata ɛn blɔd kin bigin fɔ lik kɔmɔt. Dis wata ɛn blɔd kin gɛda na di sɛntral pat na yu retina, we dɛn kɔl makula. Tink bɔt am, di makula na di impɔtant pat na di yay we de ɛp wi fɔ si klia wan, rid buk, ɛn no pipul dɛn. So we dis eria swel, yu kin bigin fɔ si fayn fayn wan wantɛm wantɛm , yu kin si tu tɛm , ɛn smɔl blak spat dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay (ay flota) .
Di men tritmɛnt fɔ dis na di injɛkshɔn fɔ anti-VEGF drɔgs. dis dכg dεm de wok bay we dεn de blכk wan tin we dεn kכl VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), we de mek di bכdi vεsul dεm gro, εn dεn de rεdכks di swεl na di makula. Dis kin rili kɔntrol aw di sik de go bifo.
Blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay di yay (Vitreous Hemorrhage) .
Dayabitis kin mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn na di yay wik bad bad wan. Dɛn tan lɛk paip dɛn we dɛn mek wit tin dɛn we nɔ dia. So i kin izi fɔ bɔs ɛn lik blɔd insay di tin we tan lɛk jɛlɛ insay di yay (di vitreous). Dɔn dis blɔd de blok di layt we de kɔmɔt na do to di retina.
Imajin, if di blɔd we de kɔmɔt smɔl, yu go si sɔm blak spat dɛn (flɔta) we de flɔt bifo yu yay. Bɔt if di blɔd de kɔmɔt bad bad wan, di blɔd kin ful-ɔp di wan ol say we de insay yu yay, ɛn dis kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si igen .
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ jɔs lɛk aw yu notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya ɛn no di kɔz. Di blɔd kin go fɔ insɛf insay sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt. Bɔt dɛn fɔ de wach yu gud gud wan insay dis tɛm. If i nɔ go, yu go nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kɔl vitrectomy fɔ pul di tin we tan lɛk jeli insay yu yay.
Neovascular Glaucoma (di prɛshɔn we de go ɔp na di yay) .
Sɔntɛnde, nyu blɔd vesel dɛn we nɔ nɔmal kin bigin fɔ mek na di ayris na yu yay. Dɛn vessel ya kin blok di we fɔ mek di wata kɔmɔt na yu yay. Dis tan lɛk dreyn we dɔn lɔk wit dɔti. Fluid kin gɛda insay yu yay, ɛn dis kin mek di yay prɛshɔn go ɔp bad bad wan. Dis na wan bad bad we fɔ gɛt glaukoma.
Dis na wan sik we rili siriɔs. If dɛn nɔ trit yu fayn, yu kin lɔs yu yay kpatakpata insay sɔm dez. Dɔktɔ kin yuz lɛsa tritmɛnt ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek dis wata we de flɔ bak, fɔ ridyus di prɛshɔn na yu yay, ɛn fɔ sev yu yay.
Di Retina Ditachmɛnt
As Diabetic Retinopathy de go bifo, di blɔd vesel dɛm na di retina kin blok ɔltogɛda. Dɔn di bɔdi kin ansa bay we i kin mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn na di retina. As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dɛn nyu vessel dɛn ya rili wik. Dɛn kin lik blɔd ɛn mek skata tisu. Afta sɔm tɛm, we dis ska tisu shrink, i kin mek di retina kɔmɔt na di bak wɔl na di yay. Dis tan lɛk posta we de pul kɔmɔt na di wɔl.
Dis na mɛdikal imejensi . If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, go to ay dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te . If nɔto dat, go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
| Imejɛnsi simptom dɛm fɔ di retina detachment | |
|---|---|
| 1. 1. 1. . | Wantɛm wantɛm , bɔku bɔku blak spat dɛn (flɔta) kin bigin fɔ flɔt bifo di yay. |
| 2. 2. . | Fɔ si layt we de flash na wan ɔ ɔl tu yay. |
| 3. 3. . | Filin lɛk se blak kɔtin de fɔdɔm na di sayd ɔ na di midul pan yu fil fɔ si (di rɛnj we yu kin si). |
Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis. If smɔl ol ɔ te na di retina, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz frizin prob ɔ lɛsa fɔ tay am bak. If big pat pan am dɔn kɔmɔt, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. De gud nyus na dat if dεn no dis kכndyushכn kwik, di sakses rεt fכ tritmεnt kin hεvi lεk 90%.
Wetin wi fɔ du fɔ avɔyd dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn ya?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yu yay frɔm dɛn siriɔs prɔblɛm ya.
- Kɔntrol yu dayabitis fayn fayn wan: Di mɔ yu de kɔntrol yu blɔd shuga, na di mɔ yu go mek di dayabitis retinopathy nɔ wɔs. Bikɔs, as wi dɔn tɔk, na di shuga we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol kin pwɛl dɛn smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn ya.
- Tek tɛm wit blɔd prɛshɔn: Ay blɔd prɛshɔn kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn bak, ivin di wan dɛn we de na di yay.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt tritmɛnt: Risach dɔn sho se if dɛn bigin fɔ trit am kwik, dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol aw di sik de go bifo. So, ivin if yu gɛt dayabitis ɛn yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, i impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dayabitis na sik we kin mek yu yay pwɛl bad bad wan, so tek tɛm wit am.
- Fɔ kɔntrol yu blɔd shuga ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn na di bɛst tin we yu go du.
- Ivin if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, if yu gɛt dayabitis, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay akɔdin to di schedule we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- If yu bigin fɔ si blak spat dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay, if dɛn tan lɛk laytin we de flash, ɔ if yu fil lɛk se yu gɛt blak skrin na yu yay, na imejensi. Si dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU).
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