Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wɔd dɛn lɛk pwɛl hat, wɔri, ɛn OCD na tin wae wi kin tɔk bɔt naw. Bɔt yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt dis sik? Yu nɔ go jɔs ebul fɔ gɛs, nɔto so? Na dat mek wan spɛshal buk de we di saykayatrist ɛn mental wɛlbɔdi biznɛs pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl kin yuz. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt da manual de, di DSM-5.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis DSM-5?
DSM tinap fɔ Dayagnɔstik ɛn Statistikal Manual fɔ Mental Disɔda . Insay Sinhala, i min ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders’. Dis na di men buk we di American Psychiatric Association (APA) dɔn pul bɔt mental wɛlbɔdi ɛn di tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di bren.
Di nem dɔn wit "5" bikɔs dis na di fayv edishɔn. Dɛn bin fɔs pul di DSM-5 insay 2013. Dɔn insay Mach 2022, di asosieshɔn bin pul wan rivays we fɔ di buk, ɛn dɛn bin ɔpdet am wit sɔm pan di tin dɛn we dɛn rayt. Dɛn kɔl am DSM-5-TRTM. TR ya tinap fɔ ‘Tɛks Rivishɔn’ ɔ ‘Tɛks Rivishɔn’.
Bɔt na sɔntin we yu fɔ mɛmba: Di DSM-5 ɛn DSM-5-TR na mɛdikal buk dɛn we dɛn mek fɔ spɛshal pipul dɛn ɛn pipul dɛn we sabi du dɛn wok. Di tin dɛn we de insay dɛn buk ya rili tɛknik. I nɔ fayn fɔ mek di ɔdinari pɔsin rid dis buk ɛn tink se dɛn gɛt sik ɔ fɔ mek ɔda pɔsin no di sik. Wi nɔ fɔ ɛva tek am se fɔ rid dis buk as sɔntin we go tek ples fɔ go to dɔktɔ we tren ɛn we sabi du di wok.
Wetin na di rial yus fɔ di DSM-5?
Imajin se yu gɛt fiva. Di fɔs tin we di dɔktɔ kin du na fɔ no if na dengue, kɔmɔn kol, ɔ ɔda sik. I go du blɔd tɛst ɛn tek tɛm lisin to yu sayn dɛn. Semweso, if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd, di fɔs tin we i fɔ du fɔ trit am na fɔ no di rayt we fɔ no uskayn sik i gɛt.
Di DSM-5 buk na fɔ ɛp fɔ du da wok de.
- I de gi klia, ditayli difinishɔn fɔ ɛvri mɛntɛl sik.
- Dɛn kin ɛksplen di sayn dɛm ɛn di kayn sik wae de kam wit ɛgzampul dɛm.
- Dɔn bak, dis buk sheb di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn to difrɛn kategori dɛn, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ lɛ dɔktɔ dɛn no difrɛns bitwin tu sik dɛn we gɛt di sem sayn dɛn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis tan lɛk rod map fɔ dɔktɔ. I kin ɛp fɔ mek di krayteria we de na dis buk mach wit di sayn dɛm we di pɔsin de tɔk bɔt, ɛn rich di kɔrɛkt diagnosis.
Udat mek dis kayn impɔtant buk? Aw?
Dɛn nɔ bin du dis wan nɛt. Di American Psychiatric Association (APA) bin bring togɛda pas 160 pipul dɛm wae sabi bɔt mɛntɛl hεlth frɔm ɔlsay na di wɔl fɔ mek di DSM-5. Sɔm pan dɛn na bin saykayatrist, sayɛnsman dɛn, ɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn we sabi du difrɛn tin dɛn. Apat frɔm dat, bɔku bɔku ɔda pipul dɛn we sabi du di wok bin ɛp fɔ bi kɔnsaltɛnt. Dɛn nɔ bin jɔs gɛda di tin dɛn we de insay dis buk; dɛn bin kɔnfyus am tru difrɛn tɛst ɛn risach dɛn. Dis min se dis na buk we pɔsin kin rili abop pan ɛn we gɛt sayɛns.
Wetin de insay di DSM-5?
Pan ɔl we di DSM-5 de pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan di mental wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn, i de tɔk bak bɔt tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw di bren de wok, bikɔs wi maynd wɛlbɔdi ɛn di we aw wi bren de wok nɔ kin separet. Dis buk gɛt tri pat.
1. Pat Wan: DSM-5 Besiks: Dis pat de gi gayd fɔ aw mɛdikal pɔrsin fɔ yuz dis buk na dɛn wok. I de gi advays bak bɔt aw fɔ yuz dis buk we yu de tɔk bɔt mental wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, lɛk ligal kes ɛn kɔt kes.
2. Pat Tu: Diagnostic Criteria and Codes: Dis na di pat we big ɛn impɔtant pas ɔl na di buk. Ɛni chapta de tɔk bɔt wan patikyula kayn sik. Insay dɛn chapta dɛn de, dɛn dɔn sho klia wan di sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di sik ɛn dɛn gi di krayteria we dɛn nid fɔ no dɛn. Wi go tɔk mɔ bɔt dis leta.
3. Pat Tri: Di Mɛzhɔ ɛn Mɔdal dɛm we de kam: Dis pat de tɔk bɔt sɔm patikyula asɛsmɛnt tul dɛm we de ɛp dɔktɔ dɛm fɔ no sɔm kɔndishɔn dɛm. I de tɔk bak bɔt aw difrɛns pan kɔlchɔ kin afɛkt di diagnosis, ɛn tɔk bɔt di kɔndishɔn dɛm wae dɛn kin ad to dis buk tumara bambay fɔ stɔdi mɔ.
Sɔm pan de men kayn sik wae dɛn kin tɔk bɔt na di DSM-5 buk
Naw lɛ wi luk di men kayn sik dɛn we de na dis buk. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri dɛn nem ya bifo. Na wan lɔng list, bɔt e de gi yu wan aidia bɔt di bɔku bɔku mɛntɛl hεlth sik dɛm wae dɛn tɔk bɔt na dis buk.
| Disɔda Kategori | Ɛgzampul dɛn we de ɔnda dat |
|---|---|
| Nyurodivεlכpmεnt Dizכrd dεm | Ɔtizm Spɛktrum Disɔda, Atɛnshɔn Dɛfisit Haypa Aktiviti Disɔda (ADHD), Lanin Disɔda |
| Skizofrenia Spektrum ɛn Ɔda Saykotik Disɔda | Skizofrenia, Disɔda we de mek pɔsin fil bad |
| Bipolar ɛn Rilat Disɔda | Bipolar I ɛn II Disɔda |
| Dizayd dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil bad | Major Dipreshɔn Disɔda, Pɛrsistɛnt Dipreshɔn Disɔda |
| Dizayd dɛn we kin mek pɔsin wɔri | Jɛnɛralized Anxiety Disorder, Sɔshial Anxiety Disɔda, Fɔbias |
| Obsessive-Compulsive ɛn Rilat Disɔda dɛn | Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Disɔda we de mek pɔsin gɛt mɔni |
| Dizayd dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit trauma ɛn strɛs | Pɔst-traumatik strɛs disɔda (PTSD), ajɔstmɛnt disɔda |
| Dizayd fɔ it ɛn it | Anoreksia Nɛvɔsa, Bulimia Nɛvɔsa |
| Dizayd dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de slip ɛn wek | Insomnia Disɔda, Slip Apnea, Rɛstlɛs Lɛg Sindrom |
| Dizayd dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit sɔbstans ɛn adikshɔn | Alcohol Use Disorder, Di sayn dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit wae pɔrsin nɔr de drink rɔm |
| Nyurokognitiv Dizayd dɛn | Delirium, Alzaima sik, Pakinsin sik, Traumatik Bren Injuri |
| Dizayd we pɔsin kin gɛt | Bɔdalayn Pɔsin Disɔda (BPD), Narcissistic Personality Disorder |
Wi kin bay ɔ si dis buk bak?
Yɛs. Di DSM-5 de fɔ bay na buk stɔ ɛn na di intanɛt. Bɔku pɔblik laybri dɛn gɛt am bak (pan ɔl we sɔm nɔ kin alaw yu fɔ pul am na di laybri, na fɔ kɔnsul am de nɔmɔ).
Bɔt, lɛ a mɛmba una wan tɛm bak, pan ɔl we dis buk de fɔ di pipul dɛn, nɔ fɔgɛt se na fɔ pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt mɛrɛsin. As a so, di langwej na rili teknikol. I kin rili at fɔ lɛ lay lay pɔsin ɔndastand.
Tink bɔt wan buk we de tɔk bɔt aw fɔ flay plen. Yu kin rid am, ɛn i kin intrestin. Bɔt we yu rid da buk de, dat nɔ de mek yu tren fɔ bi payɔnia, nɔto so? Ɛn na so dis DSM-5 buk de du. I kin denja fɔ rid am ɛn disayd se yu ɔ ɔda pipul dɛn gɛt maynd sik.
If yu ivin tink se yu ɔ pɔsin we yu lɛk kin gɛt wan sik we dɛn tɔk bɔt na dis buk, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ duya go to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok.Jɔs lɛk aw yu go go to dɔktɔ we yu nɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan yusɛf, na fɔ go to dɔktɔ we sabi du in wok ɛn we tren fɔ du tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu maynd.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di DSM-5 na di praymar, standad manyual wae saykayatrist ɛn mɛntɛl hεlth pɔrsin wae de woke ɔlsay na di wɔl kin yuse fɔ no kɔrɛkt wan bɔt mɛntɛl sik dɛm.
- Dɛn dɔn mek dis pan sayɛns we dɛn dɔn mek wit di kɔntribyushɔn we bɔku bɔku masta sabi pipul dɛn we kɔmɔt na difrɛn kɔntri dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl dɔn gi.
- Dis buk de gi klia difinishɔn ɛn krayteria fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt ɛni sik, ɛn i de ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn bad bad wan fɔ dayrɛkt dɛn to di rayt tritmɛnt.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Di DSM-5 na tɛknikal tul fɔ di wan dɛn we sabi du di wok, nɔto fɔ di jenɛral pɔblik fɔ yuz fɔ no dɛnsɛf. If yu tink se yu ɔ pɔsin we de nia yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu maynd, go to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm .
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