Wi ɔl dɔn gɛt vaysin frɔm we wi smɔl, nɔto so? Sɔm pan dɛn yu go mɛmba, sɔm yu nɔ go mɛmba. Bɔt yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw dɛn vaysin ya de protɛkt wi layf frɔm sik dɛn we denja? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn vaysin ya we rili impɔtant. Dat na di vaysin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt tu sik dɛn we dɛn kɔl difteria ɛn tetanɔs. Dɛn kin shɔt dis as DT ɔ Td.
Wetin rili na difteria ɛn pɔrtɔsis?
Bifo wi tɔk bɔt dis vaysin, lɛ wi jɔs ɔndastand di tu sik dɛn we i de mek wi nɔ gɛt.
- Difteria: Dis na siriɔs sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt baktri. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i kin mek wan tik grey mɛmbran fɔm insay di trot ɛn nos. Dis mɛmbran kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo, ɛn sɔntɛnde, i kin ivin mek pɔsin day we i swɛla. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, bɔt di pɔyzin we dis baktri de mek kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn pwɛl di at, di nervɔs sistɛm, ɛn di kidni dɛn.
- Tetanus: Dis na tin we bɔku pipul dɛn dɔn yɛri bɔt. Wi kin kɔl am ‘tetanus’. Sɔm pipul se i 'fil lɛk lɔkjaw', so dɛn kin kɔl am bak "lɔkjaw" na Inglish. Na wan baktri de mek dis sik. Dis baktri kin de na grɔn, dɔst, ɛn animal fes. Dis jem kin go insay wi bɔdi we wi gɛt wund, kɔt, mɔ di nel we rɔsti. We i dɔn go insay di bɔdi, dis baktri de mek wan pɔyzin we de afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm. Dis kin mek di mɔsul dɛn na di wan ol bɔdi, mɔ di jaw ɛn nɛk, tayt ɛn kɔntrakt wit pen. Dis na sik bak we rili denja if dɛn nɔ trit am fayn.
So, yu ɔndastand aw dɛn tu sik ya siriɔs? Laki, dis vaysin de ɛp wi fɔ protɛkt wi ɔl tu frɔm dɛn tu denja sik ya.
Tin dɛm fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu gɛt di vaysin
Bifo yu gɛt dis vaysin, i rili impɔtant fɔ gi yu dɔktɔ kɔmplit diskripshɔn bɔt yu ɔ yu pikin in wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn. Mek shɔ se yu tɛl dɛn bɔt dɛn tin ya mɔ.
- Alɛji we yu bin dɔn gɛt bifo: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu dɔn gɛt siriɔs alɛji fɔ dis vaysin ɔ ɛni ɔda vaysin trade. Dɔn bak, tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni alɛji to latex ɔ thimerosal.
- Di imyun sistɛm we wik: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt HIV, kansa, ɔ yu de tek mɛrɛsin we de mek yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi.
- Blɔd disɔda: If yu gɛt blɔd disɔda lɛk ɛmofilia ɔ yu gɛt smɔl pletlɛt.
- Fiva sik we pɔsin kin gɛt:If yu gɛt fiva ɔ ɔda sik we de ambɔg yu di de we dɛn gi yu di vaysin, yu dɔktɔ kin put di vaysin bifo fɔ sɔm dez.
- Bεlε εn bεlε: Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dכkta if yu bεlε, yu de tray fכ bεlε, כ yu de gi bεlε.
Aw dɛn kin gi di vaysin? Ɛn wetin fɔ du if dɛn mis wan doz?
Dis vaysin na wɛlbɔdi biznɛs pɔsin kin gi am as injɛkshɔn insay wan mɔsul, bɔku tɛm na di ɔpa an.
Di Nashɔnal Imunayzeshɔn Program na Sri Lanka se dɛn kin gi dis vaysin to yɔŋ pikin dɛn we dɛn ol di rayt ej. pan tap dat, dεn nid fכ gi bכsta dכz fכ mεnten di imyuniti afta sכm tεm. Bɔku tɛm, na lɛk wan tɛm ɛvri 10 ia. Dɔn bak, sɔntɛnde dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ gi dis vaysin to pikin dɛn we dɔn gɛt wund (espɛshali we animal bit, wund we gɛt dɔti).
If yu mis wan booster dose, nɔ panik. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan ɛn gɛt di doz we yu mis. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ gɛt di vaysin di rayt tɛm.
If yu tink se yu aksidɛntli tek ɔvados, go to di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. If nid de, yu kin kɔl bak di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital .
Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we di vaysin kin gɛt?
Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, dis vaysin kin mek sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin smɔl ɛn dɛn kin go insay wan ɔ tu dez. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn sayd ɛfɛkt ya to tu kategori.
| Sayd Ifɛkt dɛn we di Vaysin Gɛt | |
|---|---|
| Siriɔs sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm | |
| Siriɔs alɛji dɛn | Skin rash, it, swel na yu fes, lip ɔ tong, i nɔ izi fɔ blo. |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di nervɔs sistɛm | Pen na di an ɛn fut, yu de swɛ, yu de tɔn, yu de fil lɛk yu de fil. |
| Ɔda bad bad sayn dɛn | Rili ay fiva (ɔva 100°F), at bit kwik kwik wan, chenj dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn na yu bihayvya, chenj we yu de yɛri, pen na yu jɔyn, yu taya pasmak. |
| Smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm wae nɔr kin bi natin fɔ wɔri bɔt | |
| Na di say we dɛn de injɛkshɔn... | Pen, rɛd, swel, ɔ brus. |
| Jɛnɛral kwaliti dɛn we di bɔdi gɛt | Mild fiva (less dan 100°F), bɔdi de at, ed de at, yu nɔ de want fɔ it. |
| Ɔda smɔl smɔl tin dɛn | Vɔmit, nɔs, slip, swel na di vulva. |
Mɛmba se if dɛn smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt ya kin las pas sɔm dez ɔ if dɛn de mɔna yu, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we kin mek prɔblɛm wit dis vaysin
If yu de tek ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ ɔda sik, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bak bɔt am, bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt di wok we dis vaysin de du. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Imyun supreshɔn drɔgs: Kansa tritmɛnt, stɛroyd, ɛn drɔgs fɔ sik dɛn lɛk at at sik, lɛk `(adalimumab)` ɛn `(infliximab)`.
- Mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek blɔd nɔ klot: Mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk aspirin, warfarin, ɛn heparin.
- Ɔda vaysin dɛn: Ɛspɛshali we dɛn de gɛt layf vaysin.
Dis list nɔ kɔmplit, so i go fayn fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn, vaytamɛn dɛn, ɛn ivin di ɛbul prɔdak dɛm we yu de tek.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Difteria ɛn Tɛtanɔs na tu siriɔs sik dɛn we kin kil pɔsin if dɛn nɔ trit am. Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn tin ya na fɔ gɛt di DT/Td vaysin.
- Bifo yu gɛt di vaysin, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin, alɛji, ɛn ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.
- I nɔmal fɔ mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn pen, swɛlin, ɛn sɔri-at na di say we dɛn injekt yu. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin go insay wan ɔ tu dez.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs alɛji lɛk fɔ blo, yu fes de swel, ɔ yu gɛt sik, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Mek shɔ se yu gɛt yu vaksin schedule, mɔ di bɔsta doz, lɛk aw dɛn dɔn sɛtul. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, nɔ ɛva shem fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ.
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