Wetin na ɛnzaym dɛn? Wetin mek dɛn rili impɔtant to wi bɔdi?

Adu! Aw di bɔdi? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan grup fɔ tin dɛn we de wok kwayɛt wan, bɔt rili impɔtant insay wi bɔdi. Dɛn kɔl dɛn ɛnzaym dɛn. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri bɔt dis nem. If nɔto so, i nɔ mata, tide wi go tɔk bɔt am simpul wan.

So wetin na dɛn ɛnzaym dɛn ya? Wetin mek wi nid dɛn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛnzaym dɛn na wan kayn prɔtin . Dɛn tan lɛk smɔl smɔl rɔbɔt dɛn we de wok na wi bɔdi. Dɛn men wok na fɔ mek di kemikal dɛn we de apin na wi bɔdi kwik kwik wan, we na wi mɛtabolism . Tink bɔt am, dɛn ɛnzaym ya kin ɛp fɔ mek sɔm tin dɛn ɛn brok sɔm tin dɛn. Infakt, ɔl di tin dɛn we gɛt layf gɛt ɛnzaym dɛn. Wi bɔdi de mek ɛnzaym dɛn bay we i de du tin. Wi kin gɛt ɛnzaym bak frɔm sɔm pan di it dɛn we wi kin it ɛn drink, ɛn frɔm sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn mek.

Wetin na di big ɛp we di ɛnzaym dɛn de gi wi bɔdi?

Wan pan di impɔtant tin dɛn we di ɛnzaym dɛn kin du na fɔ ɛp fɔ mek di bɔdi digest . Dis na di we aw di it we wi de it kin chenj to ɛnaji. Tink bɔt am, ɛnzaym dɛn de na wi saliva, pankrias, intestinal, ɛn bɛlɛ. Na dɛn wan ya de brok ɛn dayjɛst di fat, prɔtin, ɛn kabɔhaydrɛt we wi de it. Dɔn wi bɔdi kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ mek di sɛl dɛn gro ɛn fɔ mek di sɛl dɛn fayn. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, di ɛnzaym dɛn kin ɛp fɔ du bɔku ɔda tin dɛn. Tek wan luk:

• Fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ blo togɛda
• Fɔ bil mɔsul
• Di wok we di nerve dɛn de du
• Fɔ pul di pɔyzin dɛn na wi bɔdi nɔ pɔsibul if dɛn ɛnzaym ya nɔ de.

Bɔku kayn ɛnzaym dɛn de?

Yɛs, bɔku bɔku difrɛn kayn ɛnzaym dɛn de na wi bɔdi. Bɔt di spɛshal tin na dat ɛni kayn ɛnzaym gɛt wan wok nɔmɔ fɔ du . Jɔs lɛk aw wan ki kin jɔs opin wan lɔk. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di ɛnzaym we dɛn kɔl Sucrase de brok di shuga sukrɔs. di enzym Lactase de brok dכn di shuga laktos we de insay di dairy prodakt dεm. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men kayn ɛnzaym dɛn we kin ɛp wi fɔ dayjɛst it:

Wetin na di pat dɛn na wan ɛnzaym? Aw dɛn kin wok?

εvri εnzym gεt wan ples we dεn k כl ‘aktiv sayt’ . Dis ples gɛt spɛshal shep. wi kכl di sכbstans we wan εnzym de wok pan wan ‘sabstεrayt’ . Dis sabstret gɛt spɛshal shep bak. Lɛk lɔk ɛn ki. di εnzym εn di sabstεrayt gεt fכ fit tכgeda εksakכt fכ wok. Na we dɛn fit togɛda nɔmɔ di kemikal riakshɔn kin apin.

Aw di tεmprachכ εn pH de afekt di εnzym dεm?

di εnzym dεm nid di rayt envayroment kכndishכn fכ wok fayn fayn wan. if dεn kכndishכn ya nכ rayt, di εnzym dεm kin chenj dεn shep. Dɔn dɛn nɔ go kɔmpitabl wit di sabstret dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt bifo tɛm. So, dɛn nɔ go wok fayn. εvri εnzym gεt spεsifi k tεmprachכ εn pH we i bεst fכ:

• pH: di εnzym dεm kin rili sεnsitiv to asid εn alkaliniti. Dɛn nɔ de wok fayn if di envayrɔmɛnt tu asid ɔ tu alkaline. fכ egzampl, di εnzym we de insay wi bεlε de brok di protin dεm. If yu nɔ gɛt inof asid na yu bɛlɛ, pepsin nɔ go ebul fɔ wok fayn.
• Tεmpratura: di εnzym dεm de wok bεst we yu bכdi tεmprachכ de na di nכmal lεvεl, we de arawnd 37 digri sεlshiכs (37°C). as di tεmprachכ de go כp, di εnzym riakshכn dεm de inkrεs bak. Bɔt if di tɛmpracha go ɔp tumɔs, di ɛnzaym dɛn kin stɔp fɔ wok. Na dat mek wi bɔdi de wok slo we wi gɛt ay fiva.

Us sik dɛn kin kam wit prɔblɛm wit di ɛnzaym?

bכku tεm, di mεtabolik dizכrd dεm kin apin we wan patikyula εnzym nכ de inof. dis kin pas dכn tru di jin dεm (we dεn kin gεt) frכm mama εn papa to pikin dεm. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di kɔmɔn jɛnɛtik mɛtabolik disɔda dɛm:

• Fabry disease : Dis na di kכndyushכn we di bכdi nכ de ebul fכ prodyuz di εnzym alfa-galactosidase A, we nid fכ brok dכn di lipid dεm.
• Krabbe sik (globoid cell leukodystrophy): dis de afekt di enzym dεm we nid fכ di protεktiv kכva fכ di nεv sεl dεm , i.e. myelin (Central Nervous System).
• Maple syrup urine disease: Dis kin afɛkt di ɛnzaym dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ brok sɔm branch chen amino asid dɛn .

apat frכm dis, כda hεlth kכndyushכn dεm de we kin kכz fכ di εnzym imbalans:

• Crohn’s disease: If di baktri dεm na yu gכt nכ balans (gut microbiome ) i kin mek di כtoimyun rεspכns na di gכt. Dis kin afɛkt di sayn dɛm ɛn aw i kin tranga fɔ gɛt Crohn in sik.
• Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI): Dis na we yu pankrias nɔ de prodyuz inof dijestiv ɛnzaym, we min se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ brok it fayn fayn wan ɔ tek di nyutriɛnt dɛn.
• Laktose intolerance : Dis kin bi we di enzym we nid fכ daygεst laktos, we na wan shuga we de insay milk εn dairy prodakt dεm, nכ de.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ bɔt wan prɔblɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit ɛnzaym?

I rili nɔ pɔsibul fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt ɛnzaym prɔblɛm if yu nɔ du yu blɔd tɛst. Bɔt i fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• Pɔsin we de fil pen na di bɛlɛ
• Bloating ɔ gas
• Rɔnbɛlɛ
• Fɔ fil taya bad bad wan (Fatigue) .
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
• We yu de lɔs yu wet we yu nɔ ɛksplen
• Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bɛlɛ