Yu dɔn ɛva fred we yu si se yu stɔl in kɔlɔ chenj ɔ blɔd de stɛyn we yu de go tɔylɛt? Sɔntɛnde, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin de we blɔd de flɔ insay di bɔdi we nɔ ivin de si. Tide, wi de tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal tɛst we de chɛk if blɔd de na di stɔl we wi yay nɔ de si. Dɛn kɔl dis ‘Fecal Occult Blood Test ’. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na tɛst we de chɛk fɔ si if blɔd ayd na di stɔl.
Wetin mek blɔd de na di stɔl lɛk dis?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek yu kin gɛt blɔd na yu stɔl. Nɔto ɔltɛm na sayn fɔ gɛt kansa. Bɔt, na sayn we yu nɔ fɔ ignore. Tink bɔt am lɛk se yu dijestiv sistɛm tan lɛk lɔng tiub. If injuri, infekshɔn, ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm de sɔmsay nia dis tiub, i kin mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt.
Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we kin mek blɔd de na di stɔl.
| Rizin | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Di polip dɛn we de na di kɔlɔn | Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl bɔdi we de gro na di insay wɔl na di insay. Sɔm pan dɛn kin tɔn to kansa. Dɛn kin blɔd. |
| Ɛmɔroyd dɛn | di blɔd vesel dεm we de rawnd di anus de swεla. Dɛn tin ya kin wund ɛn blɔd we dɛn de muv yu bɔdi. Wan kɔndishɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. |
| Di fis dɛn we de na di anal | Smɔl krak krak dɛn na di skin na di rεktum. Dɛn tin ya kin apin pan kɔndishɔn lɛk kɔnstipɛshɔn. |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di intestinal | Sɔm baktri ɛn vayral infɛkshɔn kin mek di layn na di intestinal swel, wund, ɛn blɔd. |
| Ɔlsa na di bɛlɛ ɔ di intestinal (ɔlsa) . | Wund dɛn na di bɛlɛ ɔ smɔl intestinal kin blɔd. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we sik | Kכndishכn dεm lεk כlsεraytiv kolεt, Krכn sik, εn divεrtikulכr sik kin mek bak bכdi bכn. |
Di impɔtant tin na dat, sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin ivin si dis blɔd. Na dat wi kin kɔl ‘ɔkul blɔd.’ Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si di blɔd lɛk rɛd, ɔ di stɔl kin blak .
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst?
Dis tɛst rili simpul. Dɛn mek am so dat yu go ebul fɔ du am na os. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu wan tɛst kit fɔ dis. Ɔ yu kin gɛt wan frɔm sɔm famasi dɛn.
Dis kit kam wit wan klia instrɔkshɔn sheet. Yu fɔ tek tɛm rid am ɛn fala am di rayt we. Bɔku tɛm, i kin gɛt fon nɔmba bak fɔ kɔl if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn.
Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ tɛst:
- Wan we na fɔ put spɛshal pad ɔ tisu frɔm di kit na di tɔylɛt, si if i chenj in kɔlɔ, dɔn tɛl di dɔktɔ.
- Di ɔda we na fɔ gɛda wan sɛmpul pan yu stɔl fɔ pas wan de (bɔku tɛm na tri dez). Dɔn, yu kin put di sampul insay spɛshal kɔntena, put am insay ɛnvilɔp we dɛn gi yu, ɛn sɛn am na yu dɔktɔ in ɔfis ɔ na lab, usay dɛn go chɛk am wit kemikal ɔ ɔnda maykroskɔp.
Aw yu fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst?
Dis rili impɔtant. Yu nɔ nid fɔ klin yu kɔlon kɔmplit wan lɛk aw yu go du fɔ kɔlon skɔpi. Bɔt yu nid fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn kɔrɛkt wan fɔ gɛt di kɔrɛkt rizɔlt.
Nɔ tɛst pan dɛn kayn tin dɛn de.
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya we de kam biɛn ya, duya put di tɛst bifo fɔ sɔm tɛm.
- Rɔnbɛlɛ
- Banbɛlɛ
- If di ɛmoroyd kin tranga ɛn blɔd
- Na di de dɛn we yu de gɛt mɔnt
- Di dɔktɔ bin kam fɔ no se i gɛt kɔlayt (If yu gɛt wan sik we de mek yu wɔs lɛk kɔlayt ɔ divɛrtikulayt
Stay away frɔm dɛn it ɛn drink ya.
Sɔm it dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt lay lay pɔsitiv rizulyt. Dis min se di tɛst kin sho se yu de blɔd pan ɔl we yu nɔ rili de blɔd. So, stɔp fɔ it dɛn it ya 48-72 awa bifo di tɛst .
- Bitrut we dɛn kɔl
- Brɔkoli ɛn kɔliflawa (kɔliflawa) .
- Karɔt
- Kɔkumba
- Jambola
- Mushroom dɛn we dɛn kɔl
- Radish ɛn turnip
- Rɛd mit (especially mit we nɔ kuk fayn) .
- Frut drink ɔ it we dɛn ad vaytamɛn C
Yu kin nid bak fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin (e.g. pen kil) fɔ sɔm dez. Mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
Wetin di tɛst rizɔlt dɛn se?
Okay, naw mek wi luk di rizulyt.
If di rizulyt na positif...
If di rizɔlt na pɔsitiv, dat min se blɔd bin de na yu stɔl sɛmpul. (Na dis tɛm, ‘pɔzitiv’ nɔto gud tin!) .
Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Dis nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. Dis min se blɔd de kɔmɔt sɔmsay insay yu bɔdi, ɛn wi nid fɔ fɛn di rizin.
Neks, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ no ustɛm dis blɔd kɔmɔt.
- Kolonoskopi: dεn de put wan tin tכb we gεt kεmεra we dεn atak tru di rεktum fכ egzamin di כl big intestin.
- Upper GI Endoscopy: dεn de put kεmεra tru di mכt fכ egzamin di bεlε εn di biginin fכ di sכmכl intestin.
- Kapsul Ɛndoskopi: Sɔntɛnde, if di tu tɛst dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt nɔ fɛn di kɔz, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ swɛla smɔl kamɛra kapsul. I de tek pikchɔ as i de muv tru yu insay, ɛn ɛp fɔ fɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we ɔda tɛst dɛn nɔ go dɔn kech.
If di rizulyt na negatif...
If di rizɔlt nɔ fayn, dat min se blɔd nɔ bin de na yu stɔl sɛmpul di tɛm we dɛn bin de du di tɛst. Dis na gud nyus. Bɔt yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt ɔda kansa chɛk dɛn lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am bay yu ej ɛn di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik.
Aw ɔltɛm dɛn fɔ du dis tɛst?
Fɔ tru, dis tɛst nɔto sɔntin we ɔlman fɔ du. Ɔda we dɛn de fɔ no di kɔlon kansa kwik kwik wan. fכ egzampl, kכlonכskopi, CT kכlonografi (dεn kin kכl am bak vεrtual kכlonoskopi), εn tεst dεm we de luk fכ kεnsar DNA na stכl.
If yu disayd fɔ du dis Fecal Occult Blood Test, i kin fayn fɔ mek dɛn du am wan tɛm insay di ia . Apat frɔm dat, i go bi se yu go nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk fɔ du fleksibul sigmoidoscopy ɛvri fayv ia.
Mɛmba se if di Fecal Occult Blood Test na pɔsitiv, yu go mɔs nid fɔ gɛt kɔlonɔskɔpi nɛks.
I bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us tɛst we bɛtɛ fɔ yu ɛn aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ mek dɛn du am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) na simpul, na os tɛst we de chɛk fɔ si if blɔd dɔn ayd na yu stɔl we yu nɔ go si wit yu yay.
- Blɔd we de na di stɔl kin gɛt difrɛn tin dɛn, frɔm sɔntin we simpul lɛk ɛmoroyd to kɔlon polip ɔ kansa.
- Nɔ panik if di tɛst rizɔlt na pɔsitiv . I jɔs min se dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ no di tin we mek i apin.
- Fɔ mek yu gɛt kɔrɛkt rizɔlt, yu go nid fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm it ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn sɔm dez bifo di tɛst. Mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays bɔt dis.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis tɛst ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we yu kin du (lɛk kɔlonɔskɔpi) fɔ pik di we we go fayn fɔ yu.
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