Udat na dis pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt pɔsin we sabi bɔt jɛnɛtiks? Yu go de wɔnda se, "Udat na dis?" "Wetin dɛn de du?" Nɔ wɔri, tide wi go tɔk bɔt udat na dɛn jenɛtiks pipul ya ɛn aw dɛn impɔtant to wi wɛlbɔdi insay wan simpul we we izi fɔ ɔndastand. I tan lɛk se yu de tɔk to yu padi.

Udat na dis pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, pɔsin we sabi bɔt wi jɛnɛtiks na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan di rilayshɔn bitwin wi jɛnɛtiks ɛn wi wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Tink bɔt am dis we: wi jin na sɔm smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi. Dɛn jin ya nɔ kin jɔs sho wi ayt ɛn kɔlɔ, bɔt dɛn kin sho bak aw wi kin gɛt sɔm sik dɛn.

Dɛn jɛnɛtiks pipul ya, mɔ di klinik jenɛtiks pipul dɛm, de ɛp fɔ no ɛn manej di jenɛtik disɔda dɛm we de afɛkt pipul dɛm we gɛt ɔl kayn ej, frɔm we dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ. Sɔm pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt jɛnɛtiks kin du risach bak bɔt di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks ɛn dɛn kin fɛn nyu tin dɛn. Sɔm kin du administretiv wok bak ɔ fɔ tich ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn ɛn studɛnt dɛn.

Wetin mek yu want fɔ mit pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek yu go want fɔ go to pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan dɛn.

If dɛn no se yu gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl jenɛtik dizayd...

Yu dɔktɔ kin sɛn yu to pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks if dɛn tink se yu gɛt wan sik we yu de mek yu jɛnɛtiks. Dis min se chenj, ɔ muteshon de na yu jin. dis jεnεtik mכtεshכn kin de we dεn bכn am כ divεlכp leta na layf.

Wan dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks kin ɛp yu fɔ no di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt dis sik, ɛksplen aw i kin afɛkt yu pikin dɛn ɔ ɔda pipul dɛn na yu famili, ɛn gi advays to yu mɛdikal tim fɔ ɛp yu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi as yu ebul wit di jenɛtik sik.

If pɔsin na yu famili gɛt wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa...

Imajin se sɔmbɔdi na yu famili gɛt wan sik we i kam pan in jɛnɛtiks, lɛk kansa. Yu dɔktɔ kin sɛn yu to pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks. Wan dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks kin no aw yu go gɛt dis sik ɛn ɛp yu fɔ mek plan fɔ dil wit am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛp fɔ no di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt kansa kwik kwik wan. Dɛn kin se bak fɔ tɛst yu jɛnɛtiks fɔ no mɔ bɔt di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt.

If yu pikin gɛt jenɛtik kɔndishɔn...

Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin trit big pipul ɛn pikin dɛn. Sɔm dɛn spɛshal pan pikin dɛn. If dɛn dɔn no se yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in bɔdi ɔ wan sik lɛk ɔtizm, yu kin nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu jɛnɛtiks. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu pikin kin ɛp yu ɛn yu famili fɔ ɔndastand aw yu pikin gɛt di sik, aw fɔ trit am, ɛn aw i go bi.

Impɔtant: I kɔmɔn fɔ mek mama ɛn papa dɛn sɔprayz we dɛn kam fɔ no se dɛn pikin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl jenɛtik. Bɔt if pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt in jɛnɛtiks ɛp yu, yu go ebul fɔ ɔndastand di sik ɛn kia fɔ yu pikin di bɛst we.

If yu de plan fɔ stat famili, ɔ yu gɛt bɛlɛ...

We yu de plan fɔ mek famili, yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin ɔ midwayf kin sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu jɛnɛtiks. Dis impɔtant mɔ if yu gɛt wan sik we yu gɛt wit yu jɛnɛtiks ɔ yu dɔn pas 35. Pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu pikin kin ɛp fɔ no di risk fɔ mek yu pikin gɛt wan sik we yu gɛt wit in jɛnɛtiks ɔ fɔ bɔn wit wan sik lɛk Daun sindrom.

Yu kin mit bak wit pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks we yu gɛt bɛlɛ fɔ tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we kin kɔmɔt frɔm tɛst bifo yu bɔn ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we de mɔna yu.

If yu gɛt wan sik we nɔ kin bɔku...

di jεnεtiks dεm kin no εn mεnεj כl tu di kכmכn εn rεr jεnεtik kכndyushכn dεm. Sɔm tin dɛn kin apin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Insay dɛn kayn tin dɛn de, na pɔsin we sabi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks nɔmɔ no di sik gud gud wan ɛn i go ebul fɔ ɛp yu.

Udat na klinik jenɛtiks?

di tεm we dεn kכl ``Klinik jεnεtiks`` de tכk bכt jεnεtiks we de si di sik pipul dεm. Dɛn gɛt mɛdikal digri (``(MD - Dɔkta fɔ Mɛdisin)`` ɔ ``(DO - Dɔkta fɔ Ɔstiɔpatik Mɛdisin)``).

Dɛn kin tek bɔku pan di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt jɛnɛtiks as pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt jɛnɛtiks na di klinik. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt dɛn jɛnɛtiks kin wok mɔ na lɛbɔretri, nɔto fɔ kia fɔ di wan dɛn we sik. Dɛn kin gɛt mɛdikal digri, dɔktɔrɛt (PhD - Dɔkta fɔ Filɔsofi), ɔ ɔl tu. Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn jɛnɛtiks ɔ mɛdikal jenɛtiks, nɔto klinik jenɛtiks.

Usay di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin wok?

Bɔku pan di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin wok na big ɔspitul dɛn ɛn di say dɛn we dɛn kin mɛn pipul dɛn. Sɔm kin wok na prayvet ɔ grup prɛktis. Wan rili smɔl nɔmba de wok jɔs na kɔmɛshɔnal lɛbɔretri dɛn.

Di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin mit wit yu insay pɔsin, bɔt bɔku pan dɛn kin gi yu bak vayrɔyal apɔntinmɛnt (telehealth). Dis impɔtant mɔ fɔ pipul dɛn we de na say dɛn usay pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt dɛn jɛnɛtiks nɔ bɔku ɔ dɛn nɔ de.

Bikɔs bɔku pan di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt dɛn jɛnɛtiks kin wok na big siti dɛn ɔ nia dɛn, bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ gɛt pɔsin we sabi bɔt dɛn jɛnɛtiks izi wan. If yu want fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu jɛnɛtiks bɔt nɔbɔdi nɔ de na yu eria, aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.

Wetin pɔsin we sabi bɔt jɛnɛtiks kin du?

Wan tipik wok wik fɔ wan klinik jenɛtiks kin inklud:

• Dɛn kin du ditayli ɛgzamɛn dɛn fɔ di bɔdi.
• Fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛm bɔt dɛn famili histri ɛn de sik wae de kam.
• Dɛn plan ɛn dayrɛkt fɔ tɛst di jɛnɛtiks.
• Dɛn kin tɔk bɔt di tɛst rizɔlt wit wan wan pipul dɛn ɛn dɛn famili.
• We dɛn gɛt fɔ gi pɔsin di sik we nɔ izi fɔ du, wi kin sɔpɔt da pɔsin de ɛn in famili wit gud at ɛn sɔri-at.
• Wi kin kɔdinɛt tritmɛnt wit ɔda pipul dɛn we de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
• Rikɔmɛnd tritmɛnt ɔ strateji fɔ mɛn wan mɛdikal kɔndishɔn.
• A kin ɔpdet mi no bay we a kin rid nyu atikul dɛn we dɛn dɔn pul bɔt mɛdikal jenɛtiks.
• A de du administretiv wok ɛn tichin.
• Fɔ du risach ɛn rayt atikul dɛn fɔ mek dɛn pul dɛn.

Nɔto ɔl di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin si di wan dɛn we sik dairekt wan. Sɔm kin wok biɛn di scene na lab, lɛk dis:

• Dɛn de du tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks.
• Fɔ analayz di tɛst rizɔlt dɛn.
• Fɔ mek ditayla ripɔt fɔ di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin pɔsin we sabi bɔt jɛnɛtiks ɛn pɔsin we de advays pɔsin bɔt jɛnɛtiks?

Di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt jɛnɛtiks ɛn di wan dɛn we de gi advays bɔt di jɛnɛtiks, dɛn ɔl tu sabi bɔt jenɛtiks, bɔt difrɛns de pan di trenin we dɛn gɛt:

• Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks na dɔktɔ dɛn. Dɛn kin go na mɛdikal skul ɛn dɛn spɛshal pan jenɛtiks.
• Di wan dɛn we de advays pipul dɛn bɔt jenɛtiks na pipul dɛn we dɛn dɔn tren fɔ wok. Dɛn kin gɛt masta digri pan jenɛtik kɔyl. Dɛn kin tek ɛgzam bak fɔ bi Sɛtifiket Jɛnɛtik Kɔnsul (CGC®). Pan ɔl we dɛn kin ebul fɔ du bɔku pan di wok dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du ɛgzam fɔ dɛn bɔdi ɔ fɔ mek plan fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn we dɛn nɔ dɔn pablish yet.

Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks ɛn di wan dɛn we de gi advays bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin wok lɛk wan tim. Dɛn tim ya kin gɛt jenɛtiks nɔs dɛn, pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt it, ɛn pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt famakɔjinɔmiks. Jɛnɛtiks pipul dɛn kin wok bak wit praymari kia dɔktɔ dɛn (PCP) ɛn ɔda spɛshal pipul dɛn, lɛk nyurolɔjis ɔ onkɔlɔjis, fɔ no ɛn manej sik dɛn.

Aw yu go bi pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks?

Fɔ bi jenɛtiks, yu nid fɔ gɛt ay edyukeshɔn – ɔ go na mɛdikal skul ɛn gɛt mɛdikal digri (`(MD)` ɔ `(DO)`), ɔ go na gradyuet skul ɛn gɛt dɔktɔ digri (`(PhD)`). Na di men tin dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn we sabi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin fala:

• Fɔs, yu nid fɔ gɛt bachelor’s degree.
• Yu nid fɔ go na mɛdikal skul ɛn gɛt digri, ɔ ``(MD)`` ɔ ``(DO)``.
• Yu fɔ dɔn wan mɛdikal rɛzidɛns (fɔ ɛgzampul, insay intanɛnt mɛdisin ɔ pikin dɛn), ɛn afta dat yu fɔ kɔmplit wan feloship pan jenɛtiks ɔ wan kɔmbayn rɛzidɛns, lɛk pikin dɛn/jɛnɛtiks.
• Fɔ gɛt bɔd sɛtifiket frɔm institiushɔn lɛk di American Board of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ABMGG), pɔsin fɔ sidɔm fɔ ɛgzam. (Na Sri Lanka, pɔsin fɔ gɛt kwalifayeshɔn lɛk MD (Jɛnɛtiks) frɔm di rilevɛns postgrɛdyut institiushɔn ɛn rɛjista as spɛshal dɔktɔ.)

If yu lɛk fɔ du risach ɔ wok na lab pas fɔ si pasɛnt, yu kin pik fɔ du ``PhD'' instead fɔ gɛt mɛdikal digri. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin du tu digri (``MD/PhD''). Di rayt rod we yu go pik go dipen pan wetin yu lɛk ɛn di gol dɛn we yu want fɔ du. I fayn fɔ go na di edyukeshɔn institiushɔn dɛn we yu de tink bɔt ɛn tɔk to prɔfɛsɔ ɛn studɛnt dɛn we de de fɔ lan mɔ bɔt di tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du.

Udat na pɔsin we sabi bɔt pikin dɛn we gɛt jɛnɛtiks?

Pikin dɛn we de mɛn dɛn jɛnɛtiks na pɔsin we de no ɛn trit di jenɛtik kɔndishɔn dɛn na bebi ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛn. Dɛn kin gi famili dɛn bak ɛdyukeshɔn ɛn sɔpɔt. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• A go ɛksplen yu pikin in kɔndishɔn di we we yu go ɔndastand.
• Dɛn go ɛksplen to yu di tɛst rizɔlt.
• dis de εksplen di posisibul se dis jεnεtik kכndyushכn kin afekt כda famili mεmba dεm כ fכ bεlε tumara bambay.

Yu kin nid fɔ wok wit wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn we gɛt jɛnɛtiks if dɛn bɔn yu pikin wit wan pan dɛn sik ya:

• Hat sik we dɛn bɔn wit (`(Konjɛnital at sik)`).
• Na wan jenɛtik sindrom we kin afɛkt pikin in kromozom, lɛk Daun sindrom.
• Wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa, lɛk sistik fibrosis ɔ siklɛt sik.

Pikin dɛn jenɛtiks kin kɔmplit rɛzidɛns trenin pan ɔl tu pikin dɛn ɛn mɛdikal jenɛtiks. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gɛt bɔd sɛtifiket pan ɔl tu di wok dɛn.

Fɔ dɔn, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl

We yu fɔs mit wit pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks, yu kin fred smɔl ɛn fred. Dat na nɔmal tin. Bɔt mɛmba se, pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di jɛnɛtiks kin mit wit wan wan pipul dɛn ɛn famili ɔltɛm. Dɛn rili want fɔ ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi, ɔr pɔrsin wae yu lɛk in bɔdi. Dɛn kin gɛt gud nyuz fɔ yu, ɔ dɛn kin gɛt sɔm tranga nyuz fɔ mek yu yɛri. Bɔt, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks rɛdi fɔ sɔpɔt yu ɛvri step na di rod wit no, tin dɛn, ɛn sɔri-at.

So, a op se yu naw gɛt gud aidia bɔt udat na jenɛtiks ɛn wetin dɛn de du. A op se yu go si se dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu!

` Jɛnɛtiks, jenɛtiks, jenɛtik sik, ɛriditi, jenɛtik tɛst, mɛdikal kɔnsultɛshɔn, wɛlbɔdi