Wetin na dis glottis we de ɛp yu vɔys? Lɛ wi fɛn ɔndastand!

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw yu vɔys kin kɔmɔt, aw dɛn wɔd ya kin fɔm we wi de tɔk ɛn siŋ? Wan smɔl bɔt rili impɔtant pat na wi trot kin ɛp bɔku pan dis. Dɛn kɔl da pat de di glotis. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ bin dɔn yɛri dis nem bifo. Bot dat na okay, tide wi go tok abaut am simpul.

So, wetin kin apin na dis glotis? Wetin mek i impɔtant to wi bɔdi?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu glotis na di say we de na di midul pan yu vɔys bɔks , ɔ larynx. Na de yu vokal kɔd (ɔ vokal fold) de. I inklud bak di spes bitwin dɛn vɔkal kɔd dɛn de ɛn di katilej we de muv dɛn.

Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se di larynx na jɔs bɔks we gɛt kɔd dɛn we de mek di vɔys. Bɔt pan di pat dɛn na di larynx, yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn rili de na dis pat nɔmɔ we dɛn kɔl di glotis. Na bikɔs ɔf dis glotis ɛn di vɔkal kɔd dɛn we yu ebul fɔ tɔk ɛn mek sawnd we ɔda pipul dɛn kin no yu.

Di glotis de du tri men wok dɛn:

1. i de εp yu fכ brith: nכmal wan, yu vokal kכd dεm de opin insay di shep fכ "V" insay di glotis. we yu de blo, di briz we de kכmכt na yu nos כ mכt de pas tru dεn opin vokal kכd dεm ya go insay yu briz paip εn go insay yu lכng. We yu blo, di vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin stil opin.

2. I de mek it nɔ go insay di lɔng: we yu swɛla sɔntin, di epiglotis, we na wan pat we tan lɛk flap na yu ɔpa larynx, de lɔk di say we yu de go insay di larynx. Dɔn, di it kin go dɔŋ yu εsophagus insted ɔf yu windpaip. Na di sem tɛm, yu vɔkal kɔd dɛnsɛf kin lɔk insay di glotis. Dis na ɔda tin we de mek di it nɔ go insay di say we pɔsin de blo. Imajin aw i go tranga if smɔl it ɔ wata go insay yu winda! Dis mɛkanism de fɔ mek dat nɔ apin.

3. I de ɛp yu fɔ mek sawnd: We yu bigin fɔ tɔk ɔ siŋ, yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin kɔntrakt ɛn lɔk. di briz we de kכmכt na yu lכng de go insay di spεs we de dכn di vכkal kכd dεm, εn we da briz de fכ fכlכ strכng inof, di vכkal kכd dεm de bigin fכ shek. Dat vaybreshɔn na in de mek sawnd wev dɛn. Yu kin tɔk ɛn mek difrɛn sawnd dɛn bikɔs ɔf di vaybreshɔn dɛn we de apin insay di glotis.

Wetin na glottal stɔp? Mek wi ɔndastand smɔl.

Dis glottal stop na gud we fɔ ɔndastand aw di glottis de ɛp yu fɔ tɔk.tray wan ``Glottal Stop.`` כl di sawnd dεm de stat na yu glotis, εn afta dat di sawnd de travul tru di spεs we de oba di glotis, insay yu sayn dεm, εn insay yu mכt, usay i de gεt in difrεnt kכntribyushכn dεm. Bɔt wit wan ``Glottal Stop,`` di sawnd bigin ɛn dɔn na di glotis.

Fɔ mek Glottal Stɔp, yu nid fɔ stɔp di ay pasej na di Glottis we yu de mek vaybul sawnd. Tink bɔt am lɛk se yu de se "uh-oh." Ɔ, se di "t" na di wɔd "siti" we yu nɔ kɔl am (si-e). we yu du dis, yu vokal kכd dεm de vibrayt na di biginin fכ di wכd, dεn kin kכloz kwik kwik wan na di midul (fכ egzampl, afta di "a" na "a-uh" כ afta di "si" na "si-e"). Yu stɔp di sawnd na di Glottis. Naw, tray fɔ kɔl di "t" na di wɔd "siti" kɔrɛkt wan. Yu go avɔyd wan Glottal Stɔp.

Tray fɔ ɔndastand di difrɛns bitwin aw di sawnd kin fil we i stɔp na di glotis dis we, ɛn aw i kin fil we yu tɔk di wɔd dɛn nɔmal wan we yu nɔ gɛt am.

Usay ɛksaktɔli dis glotis de?

Yu glotis de biɛn di tayroyd katilej, we na di bon we de na yu trot, ɔ yu Adam in apul. i de bitwin di tכp pat pan yu larynx (dεn kכl am supraglottis) εn di bכtכm pat (dεn kכl am di sabglottis).

• Supraglottis: Dis na di say we shep lεk kres na di fכs pat pan yu nεk we de kכmכt frכm di tכp pat pan di hyoid bon to di glottis. dis na di say we yu epiglotis de, εn usay yu go fכn fold dεm na di mכkus mεmbran (dεn kכl dεm vεntrikulכr fold dεm, sכmtεm dεn kכl dεm "fals vocal cords").
• Glottis: dis de kכmכt frכm di lכw bכda fכ di supraglottis to di כp bכda fכ di sabglotis.
• sכbglotis: dis de kכmכt frכm di bכtכm pat pan di glotis to di krikoyd kכtilaj (wan kכtilaj we lεk ring rawnd yu windpaip).

Wetin na di pat dɛn na di Glottis?

di glottis gεt tu men strכkchכ dεm: yu vokal kכd dεm εn di opin bitwin dεm, di rima glottidis .

• Vokal Kכd dεm: Dis na di tu mכskul tisu dεm we de kכntro di pitch fכ yu vכys (aw i ay כ lכw). Big tik tik vɔys kɔd dɛn kin mek wan vɔys we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vɔys (kɔs kɔs), ɛn smɔl, tik vɔys kɔd dɛn kin mek vɔys we ay (sɔft).
• Rima Glɔtidis:Dis na di opin bitwin yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn. We di rima glottidis opin, di briz kin pas tru di vokal kɔd dɛn. We yu de tɔk, dɛn kin lɔk di rima glottidis. Di briz de muv tru di vokal kɔd dɛn. insay dis klos stet, di vaybreshכn dεm we de mek dεn kכlכshכn wit wan an de mek sawnd.

Yu glotis gɛt bak di katilej , ligamɛnt , ɛn mɔsul dɛn we de sɔpɔt ɛn muv yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn. Di pitch fɔ yu vɔys na di sayz ɛn wet we yu vɔys kɔd dɛn gɛt, bɔt aw yu de kɔntrol dɛn kin afɛkt dis bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn mɔsul dɛn ya kin tayt ɔ rilaks we yu falamakata yu vɔys we de blo ɔ siŋ lawd wan.

Aw di glotis tan lɛk?

If yu kin luk di glotis frɔm dairekt ɔp, yu kin mɛmba pusi in yay. Tink bɔt di rima glottidis lɛk di blak pupil we de na di midul pan di yay, ɛn di vokal kɔd dɛn lɛk di rayt ɛn lɛft say na da pupil de.

di we aw di glottis de luk de difrεn dipכnt if yu rima glottidis opin כ klos. We dɛn lɔk am, di vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin jɔyn togɛda ɛn tan lɛk layn. we di rima glottidis opin, yu kin si wan "V" shep, wit di vokal kכd dεm we de fכm di lεft εn rayt sayd dεm na di "V".

Wetin na di sik ɛn dizayd dɛm wae kin afɛkt di glotis?

Bɔku kɔndishɔn ɛn dizayd dɛn de we kin afɛkt di glotis. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

• Glottic Stenosis: Dis na wan kayn laryngeal stenosis. Glottic stenosis na we yu glottis de kam tu smɔl. I kin de we dɛn bɔn am. Ɔ i kin divɛlɔp afta ska tisu fɔm bikɔs ɔf injuri ɔ infɛkshɔn.
• Glottic Insufficiency: Insay dis kɔndishɔn, di vɔkal kɔd dɛn nɔ kin lɔk fayn we yu de tɔk. Dis kin mek di risk fɔ mek it ɛn drink go insay di winda (aspiration) bɔku. I kin mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn bak lɛk fɔ de ala lawd lawd wan ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla.
• Glottic Cancer: Dis na wan kayn kansa na yu laryngeal. Glɔtik kansa kin bigin na yu vɔkal kɔd ɔ di tisu dɛn we de sɔpɔt dɛn na di glotis.

Dɔn bak, di tin dɛn we kin afɛkt yu vɔkal kɔd kin afɛkt di glotis bak. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• Laryngitis (dis na di sik wae kin kam pasmak) .
• Laryngospasm (we di larynx kin kɔntrakt wantɛm wantɛm) .
• Muscle Tension Dysphonia (Vɔys prɔblɛm we kin kam bikɔs ɔf di mɔsul dɛn tɛnsiɔn) .
• Reinke in Edema (na wan sik we di vokal kɔd dɛn kin swel) .
• Spasmodic Dysphonia (di chenj na di vɔys we kin kam bikɔs ɔf nyurolɔjik prɔblɛm na di vɔkal kɔd) .
• Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction (dεn bin de kכl am Vכkal Kכd Disfכnkshכn) .
• Vokal Kɔd Nodul, Pɔlip, ɛn Sist
• Vokal Kɔd Paralayz ɔ Paresis (Vɔkal Kɔd Paralayz ɔ Paresis) .

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ prɔblɛm wit di glotis?

If yu gɛt wan sik wae de afɛkt yu glotis, yu kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk dis:

• Wae yu de tɔk ɔ yu de chenj yu vɔys (Dysphonia) .
• Fɔ fil pen ɔr nɔr de fil fayn we yu de swɛla ɔr de tɔk
• Trot we de at ɔ kɔf
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla (Dysphagia) .
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) .

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dis, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn tɛst dɛm we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk di wɛlbɔdi na di glotis?

Dipen pan yu sayn dɛm, yu kin nid fɔ go to spɛshal dɔktɔ fɔ no di prɔblɛm dɛm wae de afɛkt di glotis. Di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt di yes, nos, ɛn trot (ENT), di wan dɛn we de mɛn di wan dɛn we de mɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di vɔys bɔks, ɛn di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt di we aw pɔsin de tɔk (SLP) we spɛshal pan dis kin ɛp.

Sɔm tɛst dɛn we yu go want fɔ du:

• Test dɛm we de yuz spɛshal kamɛra fɔ luk gud wan pan yu glotis. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na laryngoscopy ɛn vidiostroboscopy.
• Imej tɛst fɔ luk fɔ strɔkchɔral abnɔmaliti. Fɔ ɛgzampul, CT skan (Computed Tomography Scan) ɔ MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) skan.
• Lab test fɔ chɛk fɔ infekshɔn, lɛk blɔd tɛst ɛn trot kɔlchɔ.
• Fɔ chɛk wan tisu sɛmpul fɔ si if sayn dɛn de fɔ gɛt kansa. Dɛn kɔl dis bayɔpsi.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di glotis?

Na sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:

• Mɛrɛsin fɔ ridyus infɛkshɔn ɛn swel, ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen.
• Voys Tɛrapi .
• Rɛst di vɔys (nɔto fɔ tɔk ɔ siŋ).
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn .

Aw a go tek kia ɔf mi glotis fayn fayn wan? (Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba)

Fɔ kia gud wan fɔ yu glotis rili min fɔ tek stɛp fɔ protɛkt yu vɔkal kɔd. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du:

• Nɔ yuz tabak ɛn nɔ drink rɔm:Di risk fɔ gɛt glottic cancer kin bɔku if yu de yuz tabak ɛn drink tumɔs rɔm. If yu smok ɛn drink rɔm, dat kin mek yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn dray bak, ɛn dis kin mek yu vɔys kɔd dɛn kin pwɛl kwik kwik wan.
• Stay Hydrated: Stay hydrated min se yu vokal kɔd nɔ nid fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ mek yu shayk. Dis kin mek am izi fɔ yuz yu vɔys ɛn i nɔ kin pwɛl. Dɔn bak, we yu gɛt wata, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku wata we kin gɛda na yu glotis, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ mek yu klin. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ kɔf ɛn klin yu trot. Kɔf nɔ fayn fɔ yu vɔkal kɔd.
• Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn we yu de blo: Tek stɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ sik. Was yu an ɔltɛm, ɛn nɔ de nia pipul dɛn we gɛt kol te dɛn wɛl.
• Nɔ de fa frɔm tin dɛn we de ambɔg yu trot: Nɔ de fa frɔm say dɛn we gɛt bɔku dɔst ɛn kemikal dɛn as yu ebul. Dɛn tin ya kin ambɔg yu trot.
• Nɔ strɛs yu vɔys: If yu vɔys de ala ɔ yu fil se yu wik, tray fɔ nɔ tɔk fɔ sɔm tɛm. If yu stil want fɔ tɔk, bɔt yu want fɔ mek yu vɔys rɛst, yuz maykrofon.

pan tap we di wod "voice box" kin saund simpul, yu larynx na rili komplex strכkchכ wit sεvεra pat dεm, inklud di glotis. We yu no bɔt yu glotis, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand mɔ bɔt aw yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn de wok. I kin ɛp yu bak fɔ kia fɔ dɛn gud gud wan. Pan ɔl we yu glotis na smɔl pat na yu trot, dis smɔl ɔgan de ple big pat fɔ ɛp yu fɔ blo, tɔk, ɛn mek yu yon spɛshal vɔys. So, i impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf am!

Glottis , vokal kɔd, vɔys, larynx, brith, trot sik, vɔys bɔks