We yu tek blɔd tɛst ripɔt, sɔntɛnde yu kin fred smɔl we yu si di wɔd dɛn, lɛta dɛn, ɛn nɔmba dɛn pan am, nɔto so? Insay dis ripɔt, we gɛt bɔku wɔd dɛn lɛk CBC, Hct, ɛn Hb, tide wi de tɔk bɔt di tɛst we dɛn kɔl Hematocrit, ɔ Hct fɔ shɔt. Dis na wan rili simpul tɛst, ɛn i kin tɛl wi bak impɔtant tin dɛn bɔt wi wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis Hematocrit (Hct) tɛst?
I rili simpul. I min fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs pasɛnt pan di blɔd volyum na rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn .
Tink bɔt am, wi blɔd nɔto wan tin. I gɛt 4 men pat dɛn:
- Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn: Na dɛn wan ya kin kɛr ɔksijɛn go ɔlsay na wi bɔdi. Dɛn gɛt wok we rili impɔtant.
- Wait blɔd sɛl dɛm: Dɛn tin ya na wi bɔdi in difens dɛm we de fɛt sik ɛn jem dɛm we de kam insay wi bɔdi.
- Plɛtlɛt: Na dɛn wan ya kin ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd ɛn fɔ mek blɔd klɔt we pɔsin wund.
- Plasma: Dis na di wata we de na di blɔd. Ɔl di ɔda sɛl dɛn de flɔt insay de.
So di Hematocrit tɛst de mɛzhɔ di pasɛnt we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de insay ɔl dɛn tin ya. I rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt di rayt rɛd blɔd sɛl fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi, bikɔs na dɛn de mek ɔksijɛn go na di bɔdi.
Us tɛm di dɔktɔ se yu fɔ du dis tɛst?
Sɔm rizin dɛn de we kin mek dɔktɔ aks yu fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du am as pat pan wan tɛst we dɛn kɔl Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC) .
- As pat pan wan rutin mɛdikal chɛk-ap we yu fɔ gɛt ɛvri ia.
- If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ wan sik we de afɛkt di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin taya ɔltɛm, yu kin gɛt blɛsin, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo).
- If yu dɔn gɛt blɔd sik we dɛn no, wach am.
Aw dɛn kin du dis blɔd tɛst? Ɛnitin de we wi fɔ fred?
Oh, natin nɔ de fɔ fred atɔl. Dis na tin we rili kwik ɛn simpul fɔ du.
Yu nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?
No spɛshal pripia nɔ nid fɔ de. Yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan ɛn tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn. Bɔt if yu de fred nidul, tɛl di wan dɛn we de wok de bifo tɛm usay dɛn go pul yu blɔd. Dɛn go ɛp yu fɔ rilaks.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn pul blɔd?
Dis go jɔs tek sɔm minit dɛn.
1. Fɔs, wan mɛdikal staf go fɛn gud vein na yu an (bɔku tɛm na insay yu ɛlbo) fɔ pul blɔd frɔm. Fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn, dɛn kin pul blɔd na di il.
2. Dɔn, dɛn kin put rɔba band (lɛk tɔnikɛt) rawnd di ɔp pat pan di an ɛn tay am smɔl.
3. Klin di say we dɛn put nidul wit wan kɔtɔn.
4. Neks, di dokta put di nidul insay di vein. Yu kin fil lɛk se yu de swɛt smɔl da tɛm de , bɔt i go dɔn insay sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn.
5. Dɛn kin gɛda di blɔd we dɛn nid insay wan tiub.
6. Fɔ dɔn, dɛn kin pul di nidul, put wan kɔtɔn na di say, ɛn put plasta.
Yu kin go na os afta yu dɔn gi blɔd. Bifo yu go, aks ustɛm yu go ebul fɔ ɛkspɛkt fɔ gɛt di ripɔt. Bɔku tɛm, yu go gɛt di ripɔt insay 24 awa ɔ sɔm dez.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil smɔl diziz afta dɛn dɔn gi blɔd. Dis na nɔmal tin. If yu fil da we de, nɔ fred fɔ tɛl di pipul dɛn we de de. Dɛn go ɛp yu.
Aw a go ɔndastand di valyu dɛn we de na di ripɔt?
Dɛn gi di rizɔlt fɔ yu Hematocrit (Hct) ripɔt as pasɛnt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if di rizɔlt na 45, dat min se 45% pan yu blɔd na rɛd blɔd sɛl.
Dɛn nɔmal valyu ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di ej ɛn man ɔ uman.
| Pɔsin | Hematocrit (Hct) nɔmal valyu |
|---|---|
| Man dɛn | 41% to 50% . |
| Uman dɛn | 36% to 44% . |
| Bebi dɛn | 32% to 42% . |
| Bebi dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn | 45% to 61% . |
Impɔtant: Dɛn nɔmal valyu ya kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab. So kɔmpia yu rizɔlt to di "Rɛfrɛns Rɛnj" we de na yu ripɔt. Sɔm ripɔt dɛn kin sho se dɛn gɛt ay (H) valyu ɔ smɔl (L) valyu.
If di εmatokrit valyu de inkrεs (High Hematocrit) .
wan Hct valyu we hכy pas nכmal dεn kכl am fכ mεdikal Erythrocytosis . Sɔmtɛm dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf wan mɛdikal kɔndishɔn lɛk `Polycythemia Vera`. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, i kin min se di bɔdi de mek mɔ rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn bikɔs di bɔdi in sɛl dɛn nid mɔ ɔksijɛn.
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin mek di Hct valyu dɛn ay:
- Di wata we nɔ de na di bɔdi: Dis min se di bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wata.
- At sik: .
- Fɔ smok: .
- Di sik dɛn we kin apin na di lɔng (Pulmonary fibrosis):
- Obstruktiv slip apnɛa:
- Pɔyzin we dɛn kin yuz kabon monoksayd:
- We yu tek di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl tɛstostɛron:
- Fɔ liv na ay ay ples: Bikɔs di briz we de na di mawnten dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn, di bɔdi de mek mɔ rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn fɔ mek i ebul fɔ ajɔst.
If di εmatokrit valyu dכn (Lכw εmatokrit) .
Bɔku tɛm we di Hct valyu smɔl kin min se yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn anemia . Bɔrku pipul kin gɛt fɔ du dis tɛst bikɔs ɔf sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ taya ɔltɛm ɛn fɔ wik.
Ɔda rizin dɛn we kin mek di Hct valyu go dɔŋ:
- Blɔd: Na bikɔs ɔf injuri ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin kɔndishɔn insay di bɔdi.
- Kidni sik:
- Tayrɔyd sik: .
- Sik dɛn lɛk Lukimia:
- Hyponatremia: Dis min se di sodium lɛvɛl na di blɔd de go dɔŋ.
- di bεlε: bikoz di wata we de insay di bכdi de inkrεs we uman bεlε, di pasεnshכn fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm kin sho se i sכm sכm.
Yu tink se Ɛmatokrit ɛn Ɛmoglobin na tu difrɛn tin dɛn?
Yɛs. Dis min tu. Sɔntɛm yu go dɔn si dɛn tu tin ya na yu ripɔt.
- Hematocrit (Hct) na di pasɛnt we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de na di blɔd.
- εmoglobin (Hb) na di כksijεn we de kכri protin na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Hct de mɛzhɔ aw big di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn bi, ɛn Hb de mɛzhɔ di ɔksijɛn we de insay dɛn sɛl dɛn de.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Nɔ panik if yu si smɔl ɔ ay valyu na yu ripɔt. E kin bi sayn fɔ siriɔs sik, ɔr kin bi bikɔs ɔf wan simpul, fɔ sɔm tɛm tin lɛk wae yu nɔr gɛt wata na yu bɔdi. So bifo yu wɔri bɔt di bad tin, tɔk bɔt di ripɔt wit yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm.
Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ ɛksplen to yu bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin dɛn rizɔlt ya rili min ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks, bay we i kɔmpia dɛn wit di ɔda valyu dɛn we de na yu ripɔt ɛn yu sik dɛn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hematocrit (Hct) na simpul blɔd tɛst we de sho di pasɛnt we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de na yu blɔd.
- Dis valyu kin go ɔp ɔ dɔŋ bikɔs ɔf siriɔs mɛrɛsin, ɛn bak di kɔmɔn tin dɛn lɛk fɔ smok, we nɔ gɛt wata na in bɔdi, ɔ we i gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Nɔ panik if yu si valyu na di ripɔt we difrɛn frɔm di nɔmal lɛvɛl.
- Di bɛst ɛn wangren we fɔ sɔlv ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri we yu gɛt bɔt di rizɔlt fɔ yu ripɔt na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
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