We yu yɛri di wɔd HIV, yu go fil se yu de fred smɔl ɛn yu de fred. Dat na nɔmal tin. Bɔt bifo yu fred ɛn ayd, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɛl yu gud gud wan ɛn tek kia ɔf yu wɛlbɔdi. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin na dis HIV tɛst, aw fɔ gɛt am, ɛn wetin mek i impɔtant, insay wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Lɛ wi si fɔs, wetin na dis HIV tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, HIV tɛst de chɛk if yu gɛt wan vayrɔs we dɛn kɔl HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) na yu bɔdi. HIV na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Dis vayrɔs de atak wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm , we de fɛt sik. Dɔn di we aw wi bɔdi kin ebul fɔ fɛt sik kin stɔp smɔl smɔl.
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se if yu gɛt HIV, yu go mɔs gɛt AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) . Bɔt nɔto so i bi. Ivin if yu gɛt HIV, if dɛn no se yu gɛt di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, yu kin mek yu nɔ gɛt AIDS. Yu kin liv fayn layf bak ɛn nɔmal layf. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du HIV tɛst. Di kwik we yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt infekshɔn, na di mɔ yu go bigin fɔ trit yu ɛn mek yu imyun sistɛm strɔng.
Di HIV tɛst dɛn we dɛn de du naw, dɔn go bifo fɔ no dis vayrɔs rili kɔrɛkt wan, so yu kin trɔst di rizɔlt.
Wetin na di men kayn tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt HIV?
Tri men kayn tɛst de fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt HIV. Dɛn tɛst ya kin yuz wan sɛmpul fɔ yu blɔd (we na vein ɔ finga prik) ɔ wan sɛmpul fɔ yu ɔral fluid. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Test tayp | Wetin yu si pan dis? | Impɔtant pɔynt dɛn |
|---|---|---|
| Nyukliyk Asid Tɛst (NAT) . | Dis de chɛk dairekt fɔ si if di vayrɔs (HIV RNA) de na di blɔd. I kin chɛk bak di kayn vayrɔs we de na di blɔd (vayral lod). | Dis na di tɛst we kin no kwik kwik wan se pɔsin gɛt infekshɔn. Bɔt i dia smɔl. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin du am fɔs. Dɛn kin du am if sɔm sayn dɛn de ɔ if yu nid fɔ kɔnfɔm di infɛkshɔn. |
| Antijen/Antibɔdi Tɛst | Insted of di vayrɔs, i de luk pan tu tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di vayrɔs. Wan pan dɛn na di antijen . dis na di pat pan di vayrus insεf (p24) we de mek di imyun sistεm we di vayrus go insay di bכdi. Di sɛkɔn tin na di antibodi . Dis na di spɛshal prɔtin we wi bɔdi de mek fɔ fɛt di vayrɔs. | Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔs. Bikɔs di antijen dɛn kin apia na di blɔd bifo di antibodi dɛn, dɛn kin kech wan infɛkshɔn smɔl bifo tɛm. |
| Antibodi Tɛst fɔ di bɔdi | Dis de onli chɛk if wi bɔdi gɛt antibodies agens di HIV vayrɔs. | Bɔku rapid tɛst ɛn at-home kit dɛn kin fɔdɔm insay dis kategori. Bɔt bikɔs i kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ mek di antibodi dɛn bigin, dɛn nɔ kin sho fɔ sɔm dez afta dɛn dɔn gɛt di sik. |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat if yu fɔs tɛst sho se yu gɛt HIV (positiv), yu go mɔs nid fɔ du wan ɔ mɔ tɛst fɔ kɔnfirm am.
Udat fɔ gɛt tɛst fɔ HIV ɛn ustɛm?
Frɔm wetin di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn se, ɔlman we ol bitwin 15 ɛn 65 ia fɔ du tɛst fɔ HIV wan tɛm insay in layf . Bikɔs HIV infɛkshɔn kin bi asymptomatic insay di fɔs stej. So, fɔ gɛt tɛst na di wangren we fɔ no if yu gɛt di vayrɔs. I de ɛp bak fɔ mek yu nɔ pas di vayrɔs to ɔda pipul dɛn we yu nɔ no.
Apat frɔm dat, pan sɔm spɛshal kes dɛm ɛn fɔ di wan dɛm we gɛt ay risk, dɛn kin advays fɔ du tɛst mɔ ɔltɛm.
Fɔ skan bɔku tɛm fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt ay risk
HIV kin pas mɔ tru mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ɛn bay we dɛn de chenj di wata we de na di bɔdi ɛn di blɔd we gɛt di sik. So, if yu de pan wan pan dɛn grup ya we gɛt prɔblɛm, i go fayn fɔ mek dɛn tɛst yu wan tɛm insay di ia .
- If yu du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (we yu nɔ yuz tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf lɛk kɔndɔm) wit pɔsin we gɛt HIV.
- If yu nɔ no fɔ tru yu patna in HIV stetɔs.
- If yu gɛt pas wan pɔsin we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit.
- If man dɛn de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit man dɛn.
- If yu gɛt sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI) we nɔto HIV (bikɔs da tɛm de di risk fɔ gɛt HIV kin bɔku).
- If yu sheb nidul wit ɔda pipul dɛn fɔ injekt drɔgs.
I bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays bɔt aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ du tɛst bay di risk we yu gɛt.
Mɛmba mɔ: If dɛn dɔn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu ɛni we, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn tɔk bɔt wan tritmɛnt we dɛn kɔl HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) . Dis na sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt HIV if yu tink se yu dɔn gɛt am. Bɔt fɔ mek dis tritmɛnt wok fayn, dɛn fɔ bigin am insay 72 awa afta di tin apin.
HIV tɛst we dɛn de du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ
I rili fayn fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ HIV we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Dis na bikɔs HIV kin kɔmɔt frɔm mama to pikin na di bɛlɛ, we dɛn de bɔn pikin, ɔ tru we dɛn de gi pikin in bɛlɛ. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst insay di fɔs tri mɔnt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. If dεn no se HIV, dεn kin stat tritmεnt we uman bεlε εn i kin kכlכsכl fכ mek di pikin nכ pas di vayrus to di mama.
Usay a kin gɛt HIV tɛst na Sri Lanka?
If yu want fɔ gɛt HIV tɛst, bɔku ples dɛn de na Sri Lanka fɔ du dat.
- Gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul ɛn klinik dɛn: Yu kin aks bɔt dis na gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul ɔ klinik we de nia yu.
- Nashɔnal Sɛksual Transmitted Diseases/AIDS Control Program (NSACP) Klinik dɛm: Dɛn klinik ya de na di distrikt lɛvɛl ɔlsay na Sri Lanka ɛn dɛn de gi fri ɛn kɔnfidɛns HIV tɛst. Yu go gɛt fri advays savis bak.
- Prayvet ɔspitul ɛn laboratori: Sɔm prayvet ɔspitul dɛn kin du dis tɛst bak fɔ pe.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na: Lɛ wi lan bɔt di "Window Period".
Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin ɔndastand gud gud wan, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no. Dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ no HIV bay we dɛn de tɛst am jɔs lɛk aw i go insay di bɔdi. I kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ mek di vayrɔs rich wan lɛvul we pɔsin kin no. Di tɛm bitwin di de we yu gɛt di vayrɔs ɛn di de we dɛn kin no am bay we dɛn du tɛst na in wi kin kɔl "window period."
If yu tɛst di tɛm we dis winda de, di rizɔlt kin kam bak as "Negative" ivin if yu gɛt di vayrɔs. So, i impɔtant fɔ no if yu de tɛst di rayt tɛm.
| Test tayp | Aw kwik afta dɛn dɔn gɛt di sik, dɛn kin no am? (windo tɛm) . |
|---|---|
| Nyukliyk asid tɛst (NAT) . | Bitwin 10 ɛn 33 dez afta dɛn dɔn ɛkspos am. |
| Antijen/Antibɔdi Tɛst | If dɛn tek blɔd na wan vein, i kin tek bitwin 18 ɛn 45 dez . If yu tek blɔd frɔm finga stik, i go tek bitwin 18 ɛn 90 dez . |
| Antibodi test (tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du kwik kwik wan) . | Bitwin 23 ɛn 90 dez afta dɛn dɔn ɛkspos am. |
Dis min se if yu test sɔm dez afta wan risk ivent ɛn i kam bak "Negative," i nɔr 100% kɔrɛkt. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, i go sef fɔ tɛst bak afta di rilevɛns winda tɛm dɔn pas fɔ kɔnfɔm.
Lɛ wi fɛn di rizɔlt afta di tɛst.
di tεst rizulεt kin bi "nεgεtiv" כ "positiv".
If di rizulyt na "Negative"...
Dis min se di tɛst nɔ bin no if di HIV vayrɔs de na yu bɔdi. Dis kin min tu tin:
1. Yu nɔ gɛt HIV.
2. Bikɔs yu tɛst insay di winda tɛm, nɔto inɔf vayrɔs de na di bɔdi fɔ no am.
So, if yu stil gɛt dawt, du tɛst bak afta di winda tɛm dɔn pas, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk.
Ivin if di rizɔlt nɔ fayn, i stil impɔtant fɔ tek stɛp fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm HIV tumara bambay. Dis inklud fɔ yuz sef we dɛn lɛk kɔndɔm ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we gɛt prɔblɛm. If yu de na grup we gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm, .Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) , we na wan pil we yu kin it ɛvride we kin mek yu nɔ gɛt HIV.
If di rizulyt na "Positive"...
Fɔs, nɔ fred . Wan gud tin we kin apin nɔto di ɛnd pan yu layf. I min se yu gɛt di HIV vayrɔs na yu bɔdi. Bɔt yu nid fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ kɔnfirm dis.
If dɛn kɔnfyus yu HIV infɛkshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go stat yu pan tritmɛnt plan. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya we dɛn kɔl antiretroviral therapy (ART), kin kɔntrol di vayrɔs na yu bɔdi, mek yu imyun sistɛm strɔng, ɛn gi yu chans fɔ liv lɔng, wɛlbɔdi layf.
Di tritmɛnt dɛn tide dɔn so go bifo dat di vayrɔs we de na pɔsin in blɔd we de tek di mɛrɛsin kin ridyus te i nɔ go ebul fɔ no am, ivin we dɛn de tɛst am. Di risk fɔ transmit di vayrɔs frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin de nia ziro.
Na yu wok bak fɔ tɛl yu man we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit bɔt dis ɛn mek dɛn tɛst dɛn bak. Yu dɔktɔ ɛn di advaysa dɛn go gi yu di gayd ɛn sɔpɔt fɔ yu maynd fɔ ɔl dis.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fɔ gɛt HIV tɛst nɔto natin fɔ fred. Na fayn step fɔ tek kia ɔf yu wɛl bɔdi.
- I impɔtant fɔ mek ɔlman we ol bitwin 15-65 ia gɛt tɛst fɔ HIV at le wan tɛm na dɛn layf. If yu de pan denja, du tɛst ɔltɛm.
- Di mɔ we dɛn no se i gɛt HIV kwik kwik wan, na di mɔ di chans fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt ɛn fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi layf go bɔku.
- Mek shɔ se yu pe atɛnshɔn to di "window period" we yu de tek tɛst. If yu gɛt dawt, tɛst bak afta di winda tɛm dɔn pas.
- Fɔ bi HIV pɔsitiv nɔto di ɛnd fɔ yu layf. Wit di advans tritmɛnt dɛm tide, yu kin liv nɔrmal, wɛl bɔdi, ɛn lɔng layf.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ dawt bɔt dis, nɔ fred fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ .
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