yu geht grani o granpa na os we de komplen se dem yay blur en evritin blu? Ɔ yusɛf kin si am se i nɔ kin izi fɔ rid nyuspepa ɔ luk yu fon as yu de ol? di men rizin fכ dis kin bi "katarakt". So tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan smɔl bɔt impɔtant tin we wi kin put insay wi yay we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn. Dat na di intraocular lens, ɔ as wi kin kɔl am pan mɛrɛsin, Intraocular Lenses, ɔ IOLs fɔ shɔt.
Wetin na dɛn IOL ya? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...
Tink bɔt yu yay lɛk gud kamɛra. Dis kamɛra gɛt natura lens. di wok we dis lens de du na fכ fכkus di layt we de kכmכt frכm di tin dεm we wi de si εn gi klia imej pan di rεtina insay di yay. As tɛm de go, mɔ as wi de ol, dis natura lens kin bigin fɔ klawd smɔl smɔl ɛn tan lɛk milk. Na dat wi kin kɔl "katarakt."
Naw imajin wetin go apin if di kamɛra lens dɔti, dɔti, skrach, ɛn blɔk? Di foto dem we yu tek no klia, no bi so? Na dat kin apin we yu gɛt katarakt. So, wetin yu kin du wit ɔpreshɔn na fɔ pul di klawd natura lens ɛn put am wit klia, atifishal lens we yu kin lɛf na di yay sote go . Da atifishal lens de na wetin wi kɔl IOL .
Dɛn IOL lens ya nɔ kin jɔs kɔrɛkt katarakt, bɔt dɛn kin kɔrɛkt bɔku ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we yu kin si we yu kin kɔrɛkt wit glas ɔ kɔntakt lens.
- Mayopia: Fɔ si tin dɛn nia klia wan, bɔt fɔ si tin dɛn we de fa fawe lɛk se dɛn nɔ klia.
- Nasightedness (Hyperopia): Fɔ si klia wan fa, bɔt i nɔ kin izi fɔ rid tin dɛn we yu de nia, mɔ buk.
- Presbyopia: Na wan sik wae kin afɛkt bɔrku pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 40 ia, wae dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt glas fɔ si fayn fayn wan.
- Astigmatism: Na tin we layt nɔ de fos na wan ples, we kin mek pɔsin nɔ si fayn, bikɔs di yay in shep kin chenj smɔl.
Wae yu gɛt dɛn IOL lens ya na yu yay, dɛn kin las fɔ yu layf. So yu kin ridyus yu dipen pan glas bad bad wan.
Udat nid dɛn IOL lens ya?
Tu men grup fɔ pipul dɛn kin bɛnifit bɔku frɔm dɛn IOL lens ya.
1. Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt katarakt: If di katarakt dɔn gro te i de ambɔg yu fɔ si, dɛn go nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn am. Afta dɛn pul am, i go mɔs bi se dɛn go nid fɔ put IOL lens na di yay. If nɔto dat, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ si bak. Dis na di rizin we mek dɛn kin du bɔku pan di IOL implant dɛn na Sri Lanka.
2. Fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ de si fayn bɔt we nɔ fayn fɔ ɔpreshɔn lɛk LASIK:Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay we dɛn nid fɔ gɛt glas, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn yay wit lɛsa (LASIK). If na so i bi, i pɔsibul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ chenj di lens we dɛn kɔl refraktiv lens, we kin min fɔ pul di natura lens ɛn put IOL insay.
Wetin na di kayn IOL lens dɛm? Uswan we rayt fɔ yu?
Dis na di prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Bɔku kayn IOL dɛn de. Ɛni wan pan dɛn gɛt in bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn. Wit sɔm lens, yu kin stil nid glas fɔ tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rid buk ɔ nyuspepa. Sɔm "premium" lens kin ridyus yu dipen pan glas bad bad wan, bɔt dɛn kin mek yu gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt bak lɛk glare ɛn halo rawnd ɛdlayt we yu de drayv na nɛt.
So, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɛn pik di lens we go fayn fɔ yu layf, wetin yu nid, ɛn wetin yu lɛk.
Fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand, lɛ wi luk di men kayn lens dɛn we de na tebul.
| Tayp fɔ di Lens | Luk di bɛst we. | Notabl tin / kɔns |
|---|---|---|
| Monofokal we dɛn kɔl | I de gi rili klia vishɔn na wan distans nɔmɔ (fa, intamɛdiet, ɔ nia). | Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin ajɔst am fɔ si distans. Dɔn, fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ si nia (rid, fɔ trɛd nidul) , yu fɔ wɛr wan glas . Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ, we nɔ dia pasmak. |
| Multifocal we gɛt bɔku tin dɛn fɔ du | Gi gud vishɔn fɔ ɔl tu distans ɛn nia. | I de ridyus di dipens pan glas. Bɔt yu kin si halo ɔ glare rawnd layt dɛn na nɛt. I kin tek tɛm fɔ mek di bren ajɔst to dis. |
| EDOF (Ekstend Dip-ɔf-Fokus) . | Gi gud vishɔn fɔ distans ɛn midul distans (e.g. kɔmpyuta skrin). | Yu kin stil nid glas fɔ si klos-ap (fɔ rid smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we yu rayt). Na smɔl glare de pas wit multifocal lens. |
| Toric | Dis nɔto difrɛn kayn we. Na spɛshal lens we dɛn kin yuz fɔ kɔrɛkt astigmatism pan pipul dɛn we gɛt dis prɔblɛm. | Astigmatism de kɔrɛkt, we de gi shap, klia vishɔn. dis kin apin wit monofokal, mכltifokal, כ EDOF lens dεm. |
| Akkomodativ we fɔ mek pipul dɛn fil fayn | I de wok wit di mɔsul dɛn na di yay fɔ tray fɔ ajɔst fɔ si fa ɛn nia, jɔs lɛk wi natura lens. | I de ridyus di dipens pan glas. Bɔt dɛn kin nid glas we yu de rid fɔ lɔng tɛm. |
Ɔda spɛshal kayn lens dɛn
- Layt-adjustable lens (LALs): Dɛn tin ya difrɛn smɔl. Afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ kin yuz sɔm spɛshal ɔltra vayolɛt (UV) layt tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ chenj di pawa we dɛn lens dɛn ya gɛt fɔ mek yu si di we aw yu want. Dɛn tin ya bak na wan ples nɔmɔ, so yu go nid glas fɔ si nia.
- Phakic Lenses: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya pan yɔŋ pipul dɛn. Dɛn nɔ kin pul di natura lens. Bifo dat, dɛn kin put dis lens bifo di natura lens. Dɛn kin yuse dɛn fɔ kɔrɛkt di we aw pipul dɛn kin si nia pipul dɛn we nɔ fayn fɔ trit dɛn wit lɛsa.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, nɔtin nɔ de we dɛn kɔl "di bɛst lens." Na "di lens we fit yu pas ɔl" nɔmɔ de. I dipen pan di wɛlbɔdi we yu yay gɛt, di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride, ɛn wetin yu de op fɔ.
Tink bifo yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
Bifo yu go to yu yay ɔpreshɔn, aks yusɛf dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya. Dɔn yu go gɛt klia aidia bɔt wetin yu want.
- Sɔntɛnde, a kin lɛk fɔ wɛr glas? If na so i bi, fɔ us rizin dɛn? (e.g., jɔs de rid buk? Ɔ ɔltɛm?)
- Us kayn vishɔn a nid fɔ mi wok? A kin luk kɔmpyuta ɔl di de? So, yu tink se i fayn fɔ mek a wɛr glas fɔ da wok de?
- Bɔku tɛm a kin drayv na nɛt?So, a kin yus fɔ si ring dɛn we de shayn rawnd layt dɛn?
- Wetin na di tin dɛn we a lɛk fɔ du? Mi na pɔsin we de du fayn fayn wok dɛn, lɛk fɔ siŋ ɔ fɔ drɔ? Ɔ a na pɔsin we de ple spɔt ɔ we lɛk fɔ de na do? Aw fa glas go ambɔg dɛn tin ya?
- Wetin na mi badjɛt fɔ di ɔpreshɔn? Insay gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul, dɛn kin gi wan lens dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek tin dɛn fɔ fri. Bɔt yu kin gɛt fɔ pe ɛkstra fɔ spɛshal lens dɛn lɛk maltifokal. Insay prayvet ɔspitul, di prayz kin difrɛn bad bad wan fɔ di kayn lens. Yu fɔ no dat bifo tɛm.
Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin put IOL insay pɔsin in bɔdi?
Bɔku tɛm, ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ put IOL insay pɔsin in bɔdi kin rili fayn. Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin apin. Dɛn tin ya nɔto natin fɔ fred, bɔt i fayn fɔ no bɔt dɛn.
- Posita Kapsul Opasifikεshכn: dεn kכl dis bak "sεkכnd katarakt." Mɔnt ɔ ia afta dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, wan tin we tan lɛk opasiti kin fɔm biɛn yu IOL. Dis kin rili kɔmɔn. Dis kin mek yu yay nɔ de si smɔl bak. Dis kin rili izi fɔ trit. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin pul di layt na di klinik insay sɔm minit bay we dɛn yuz lɛsa bim, we go mek yu si klia wan.
- IOL dislocation: Di lens we dɛn put insay de muf kɔmɔt na in ples. Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. De risk kin bɔrku smɔl pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt sɔm kayn yay kɔndishɔn ɔr wae dɔn sɔfa bad bad wan na dɛn yay.
- UGH syndrome (Uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema syndrome): Na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we di IOL lens de hit sɔm pat dɛn na di yay, lɛk di ayris.
- IOL opacification: Klɔd na di atifishal lens insɛf. Dis kin rili rare wit di mɔdan lens dɛn.
- Rifraktiv Sɔprayz: Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, yu nɔ go si klia wan lɛk aw yu ɛn yu dɔktɔ bin dɔn op. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen wetin yu go ebul fɔ du, lɛk fɔ gri wit di vishɔn lɛk aw i de, ɔ fɔ yuz glas, fɔ gɛt lɛsa tritmɛnt, ɔ fɔ mek dɛn chenj di IOL.
If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. I go ɛksplen to yu di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to yu bay yu mɛrɛsin istri ɛn yu yay wɛlbɔdi.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- IOL (Intraocular Lens) na atifishal lens we dɛn kin put insay yu yay fɔ tek ples fɔ yu klawd natura lens we yu de du ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt.
- difrεn kayn IOL dεm de, lεk monofokal (fכ wan distans), mכltifokal (fכ distans εn nia), EDOF, εn toric (fכ astigmatism).
- di mכr imכtant pas fכ pik di "bεst lens" na fכ pik di "lεns we fit yu bεst."
- Tɔk opin wan wit yu yay ɔspitul bɔt yu layf (wok, tin dɛn we yu lɛk fɔ du, aw yu de drayv) ɛn aw yu de si.
- Ɔndastand di bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn we ɛni kayn lens gɛt (e.g., glare na nɛt, nid fɔ gɛt glas).
- Pan ɔl we di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin bɔku, i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn ɛn aks yu dɔktɔ ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt.
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