Yu gɛt ston na yu kidni bak? (Kidney Stones) - Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli!

Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt pen wantɛm wantɛm na yu bak ɔ yu bɛlɛ we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ pis? Ɔ yu dɔn gɛt sɔm blɔd na yu urine? If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu kin gɛt ston na yu kidni. Nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi fɛn ɔda tin dɛn bɔt dis tide.

Wetin na dɛn kidni ston ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kidni ston na tin dɛn we at ɛn we tan lɛk ston we kin mek insay wi kidni. Dɛn ston ya kin mek we sɔm tin dɛn we de na wi urine lɛk minral ɛn asid kam togɛda. Dɛn kin smɔl lɛk wan gren we gɛt san, ɔ i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, dɛn kin big lɛk bɔl we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ple gɔlf. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya bak "rɛnɛral kalkyuli."

Imajin, if di ston na yu kidni rili smɔl, yu nɔ go gɛt ɛni sayn ɛn i kin pas wit yu urine. Bɔt if i big smɔl, i kin stɔp na di tiub we de kɛr urine frɔm di kidni to di blad, we na di ureter. Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm dɛn kin bigin. di urine nכ de fכlכ fayn εn i de bigin fכ pul, di kidni dεm nכ kin du dεn wok fכ filta di west fayn fayn wan, εn sכmtεm i kin ivin bכn.

I kin tek lɛk tri wik so fɔ mek ston lɛk dis pas na di urine fɔ insɛf. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, ivin smɔl ston dɛn kin mek pɔsin fil pen we i nɔ go ebul fɔ bia. I kin nid fɔ mek dɔktɔ brok big ston dɛn ɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul dɛn.

Aw kɔmɔn ston na di kidni?

Dis na rili wan sik wae kin pasmak pas aw yu kin tink. Na avrej, lɛk wan pan ɛvri tɛn pipul dɛn go gɛt ston na dɛn kidni insay dɛn layf. Dis sik kin mɔna man dɛn we ol bitwin 30 ɛn 40 ia.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt ston na yu kidni?

Di sayn we kin apin pas ɔl na we yu de fil bad bad wan na yu bɔdi we de dɔŋ, di sayd na yu bɛlɛ, ɔ yu groin. Dis pen kin de ɔltɛm ɔr kin kam ɛn go. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl am ``kɔlik pen'' bikɔs i kin kam insay wev.

Apat frɔm dis pen, ɔda sayn dɛn kin de:

• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• Blɔd we de na di urine (di urine kin bi rɛd, pink, ɔ brawn).
• Fɔ fil pen we yu de pis.
• Nɔ ebul fɔ pis ɔ yu nɔ kin pis smɔl.
• Di filin fɔ gɛt fɔ pis ɔltɛm.
• Fiva ɛn kol (dis kin bi sayn fɔ infekshɔn).
• Yurin we gɛt dak kɔlɔ ɔ we gɛt dɔti smel.

Mɛmba se if yu gɛt smɔl smɔl ston dɛn, yu nɔ go gɛt ɛni pen ɔ ɔda sayn dɛn.

Wetin mek dɛn kidni ston ya kin fɔm?

Wi urine gɛt difrɛn tin dɛn lɛk kalsiɔm, sɔdiɔm, ɔksalɛt, ɛn yurik asid. We wi nɔ de drink bɛtɛ wata, ɔ we dɛn tin ya bɔku na wi urine, dɛn kin stik togɛda, gɛda togɛda, ɛn mek ston. Dɛn ston ya nɔ kin fɔm wan nɛt, bɔt dɛn kin fɔm smɔl smɔl fɔ sɔm mɔnt, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin fɔm ia.

Difrɛn kayn ston dɛn de na di kidni?

Yɛs, dɛn kin sheb dɛn ston dɛn ya akɔdin to di tin we dɛn mek wit. Bɔku men kayn dɛn de:

• Calcium-oxalate ɛn calcium phosphate ston: Dɛn kayn ston ya na di wan dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn ston ya kin fɔm we yu it bɔku it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalat (lɛk spinach ɛn sɔm nɛt), it tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm, ɛn nɔ drink bɛtɛ wata.
• Yurik asid ston: Pipul dɛn we it bɔku animal prɔtin (lɛk bif, chukchuk, bɔd, fish, ɛn eg) kin gɛt dis kayn ston.
• Struvite ston: Dɛn kin kam wit baktriyal infɛkshɔn. If yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu urinary tract bɔku tɛm, yu kin gɛt wan rili big, staghorn calculus. Dɛn fɔ pul dɛn ston dɛn ya bay we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn.
• Sistin ston: Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin bɔku. Dɛn kin kam wit wan jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl sistinuria. Sistin na wan kayn amino asid.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ston na in kidni?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt ston na dɛn kidni. Na sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek dis apin:

• Nɔ drink wata: Dis na di men rizin.
• Fɔ it mɔ mit, fish ɛn ɔda it dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin.
• Fɔ it it we gɛt bɔku sɔl (sɔdiɔm) ɛn shuga (espɛshali sukros ɛn fruktɔs).
• Fɔ tek vaytamɛn C sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn we yu nɔ nid.
• If pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt kidni ston (hereditary tendency).
• Fɔ gɛt sɔm kayn tin we de ambɔg di urinary tract.
• If yu dɔn gɛt ɔpreshɔn pan yu bɛlɛ ɔ yu intestinal (e.g., gastric bypass ɔpreshɔn).
• If yu kɔntinyu fɔ yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn (e.g., sɔm diuretics, kalsiɔm-based antacids, ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ epilepsy).
• Fɔ gɛt sɔm ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt.

Kɔndishɔn dɛm wae de mek yu gɛt mɔr risk fɔ gɛt kidni ston

Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ston na in kidni. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• `(Sistik fibrosis)`
• Cystinuria, na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks we sistin kin gɛda na di bɔdi
• Shuga
• Gout we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn
• di kalsiכm lεvεl dεm we de go כp na di urine (hypercalciuria) .
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) we de mek pɔsin in bɔdi wam.
• Kidni sist dɛn
• Fat
• Ɔstioporosis we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Paratayrɔyd sik
• `(Primary hyperoxaluria)` (na kכndishכn we dεn de prodyuz כksalet pasmak)
• Kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk paralayz (Hemiplegia ɔ paraplegia) .

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt ston na di kidni?

Kidni ston nɔto jɔs tin we de mɔna pɔsin, sɔntɛnde i kin mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm.

• di urinary tract de blok, di urine de fכlכ bak, εn di kidni de swel (hydronephrosis).
• Infεkshכn na di kidni (payelonephritis).
• Akyu kidni injuri (dis kin mɛn sɔmtɛm).
• Bɔku tɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI).
• Risk fɔ gɛt Kronik Kidni Disease (CKD).

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt ston na yu kidni?

If dɔktɔ tink se sɔntin nɔ rayt bikɔs ɔf di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt, i go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du sɔm tɛst dɛn.

• Yurin tɛst: Dis kin chɛk fɔ blɔd na di urine, kristal dɛn we kin mek ston, ɛn sayn dɛn fɔ se yu gɛt di sik.
• Imej tɛst: X-ray, CT skan (kɔmpyuta tomografi skan), ɛn ɔltra saund skan kin ɛp fɔ no di sayz, shep, usay dɛn de, ɛn di nɔmba fɔ di ston dɛn.
• Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ no wetin kin mek ston kam, lɛk di kidni we de wok, infekshɔn, ɛn di kalsiɔm we de na di blɔd.

Aw dɛn kin trit kidni ston?

If yu gɛt smɔl ston we go mɔs pas fɔ insɛf, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ wach fɔ di sayn dɛn ɛn wet fɔ mek i pas. Insay da tɛm de, dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp fɔ ridyus di pen ɛn ɛp fɔ mek di ston pas izi wan.

Bɔt if big big ston dɛn de, di tritmɛnt go dipen pan tin dɛn lɛk dɛn saiz, usay dɛn de, if na dɛn de mek pɔsin gɛt di sik, ɛn aw di sayn dɛn kin tranga. If di ston nɔ pas insɛf afta sɔm wiks ɔ if sɔntin blok, dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ brok di ston ɛn pul am, ɔ yu fɔ ɔpreshɔn am.

Mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz

Fɔ pɔsin we gɛt smɔl smɔl ston dɛn we kin pas fɔ insɛf ɛn we nɔ gɛt di sik, dɔktɔ kin gi am mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• mεdisin dεm we de rilaks di mכsul dεm insay di ureter εn εp di ston dεm fכ pas izi wan: fכ egzampl, mεdisin dεm lεk tamsulosin (Flomax®) εn nifedipine (Adalat® כ Procardia®).
• Mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di nɔys ɛn vɔmit.
• Mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen: Ivin smɔl ston kin mek yu fil pen bad bad wan sɔntɛnde. Dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen. Bɔt mek shɔ se yu aks dɔktɔ bifo yu tek mɛrɛsin lɛk ibuprofen.If yu tek dɛn tin ya we yu gɛt bad bad pen frɔm di kidni ston, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ kidni prɔblɛm, mɔ if yu gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin.

Speshal tritmɛnt fɔ kidni ston

If ston dɛn de we nɔ ebul fɔ pas fɔ dɛnsɛf ɔ we de blok di urinary tract, dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du spɛshal tin fɔ brok ɛn/ɔ pul di ston dɛn. Dis go dipen pan tin dɛn lɛk di sayz ɛn di say we di ston de.

• Shockwave lithotripsy (SWL): Dis na fɔ yuz spɛshal tin we de na do na di bɔdi fɔ sɛn shɔk wev dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɛnaji fɔ brok di ston. Dɔn di pat dɛn we dɛn dɔn krɔs kin pas aut izi wan na di urine.
• Yureteroskopi: Insay dis we aw dɛn de du dis, dɔktɔ kin put wan tin we gɛt kamɛra (skɔp) tru di urethra , tru di blad, insay di ureter, ɛn fɛn di ston. Dɔn, we dɛn de yuz ɔda fayn fayn inschrumɛnt dɛn we dɛn pas na di inschrumɛnt, dɛn kin brok di ston ɔ pul am.
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ du tin if ɔda we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ pul di ston . Dis na fɔ mek smɔl say na di skin, pas wan tiub dairekt insay di kidni, ɛn yuz sɔntin lɛk ɔltra saund wev fɔ brok di ston ɛn pul am.
• Laparoscopic surgery: Dis kin min fɔ mek sɔm smɔl smɔl say dɛn na di bɛlɛ ɛn put kamɛra ɛn fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ pul di ston. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin nid fɔ mek dɛn du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn opin, we gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ kɔt big say.

Yu tink se di kidni ston dɛn kin go fɔ dɛnsɛf?

Yɛs, lɛk 80 pasɛnt pan di kidni ston dɛn kin pas fɔ dɛnsɛf wit urine. Di tɛm we i kin tek kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di sayz ɛn usay di ston de. Wan ston we smɔl pas 4 milimita (mm) kin pas insay wan ɔ tu wik. Wan ston we big pas dat kin tek lɛk tu to tri wiks. We di ston rich na di blad, i kin pas insay sɔm dez.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat if yu tink se yu gɛt ston na yu kidni, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ, mek dɛn chɛk dɛn, ɛn chɛk fɔ ɛni prɔblɛm lɛk we yu urinary tract blok. If di ston nɔ pas afta 4 to siks wik, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ bak.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt ston na di kidni?

Wetin wi de it ɛn drink gɛt big impak pan wi risk fɔ gɛt kidni ston. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it bɔt aw fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt. Dɛn kin rikɔmɛnd tin dɛn lɛk:

• Drink bɔku wata: at le 2-3 lita fɔ wan de.
• Limit di animal protin dεm (mit, fish).
• Ridyus it dɛn we gɛt bɔku shuga ɛn sɔl.
• Limit it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalɛt: If yu kin gɛt kalsiɔm ɔksalɛt ston, dɛn kin advays yu fɔ ridyus di it dɛn we yu de it lɛk spinach, pinat, ɛn wit bran.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
• It tin dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm: Dis kin tan lɛk se i sɔprayz, bɔt it dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm kin rili ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ston na yu kidni. Bɔt di tin dɛn we dɛn kin tek fɔ mek dɛn gɛt kalsiɔm ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn di asid we gɛt kalsiɔm nɔ kin ɛp. Dɛn kin rili mek di risk fɔ gɛt ston bɔku.
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu: If yu chenj di it we yu de it nɔ go du fɔ yu, dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp yu fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ston na yu kidni. I dipen pan di kayn ston we yu gɛt.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt ston na yu kidni?

כlmost 90% pan di sכm sכm ston dεm we nכ saiz pas 6 mm εn bכt 60% pan di big ston dεm we big pas 6 mm in saiz de pas dεn wan. If big ston de ɔ if i de blok di urine fɔ flɔ, i kin nid fɔ krɔs ɔ pul am. Sɔntɛnde, ivin smɔl smɔl ston dɛn we dɛn tink se de pas fɔ dɛnsɛf kin gro smɔl smɔl ɔ muf fɔ mek tin nɔ izi fɔ dɛn.

If yu dɔn gɛt ston na yu kidni wan tɛm, yu go gɛt am bak tumara bambay. So, yu go nid fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ chenj di it dɛn we yu de it ɛn sɔntɛm yu go nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin.

Wetin na di bɛst we fɔ pul di kidni ston kwik kwik wan?

If yu dɔktɔ tink se di ston go pas insɛf, den yu fɔ drink bɔku wata fɔ ɛp am fɔ pas. Tek yu mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek am. Fɔ fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu bɔt wetin fɔ it ɛn wetin yu nɔ fɔ it.

I pɔsibul fɔ liv nɔmal layf wit kidni ston?

Kidni ston nɔr nid fɔ stɔp yu ɛvride aktiviti ɔr stɔp yu ɛnjɔymɛnt fɔ layf. Kidni ston nɔr kin de fɔ ɔltɛm, as i kin pas tru urine ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de.

Yu tink se ston na yu kidni kin mek yu gɛt sik na yu kidni?

If yu gɛt kidni ston, yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt mɔ ston ɛn bak fɔ gɛt sik we nɔ de mɛn na yu kidni.

Yu tink se ston na di kidni kin kil pɔsin?

Nɔ. Kidni ston nɔ de mek pɔsin day.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sayn fɔ ston na yu kidni, go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te. If yu gɛt ston, fɔ no usay i de ɛn aw i big rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di imejensi rum?

If yu nɔ ebul fɔ bia di pen, go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn go gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ di pen ɛn ɛni nɔs/vomit we yu gɛt.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

We yu mit wit yu dɔktɔ, yu kin aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• A gɛt ston na mi kidni, ɔ ɔda tin de we kin mek a gɛt dɛn sik ya?
• Us kayn kidni ston a gɛt?
• Aw big mi kidni ston big?
• Usay i de?
• Ɔmɔs ston dɛn a gɛt?
• A nid tritmɛnt, ɔ dis go go fɔ insɛf?
• Yu tink se dɛn fɔ tɛst mi fɔ si if a gɛt sik na mi kidni?
• Us chenj dɛn a nid fɔ mek na di it we a de it?
• Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ mi fɔ pul ston?

Fɔ dɔn, mɛsej we yu kin kɛr go na os:

Kidni ston kin bi wan sik wae de mek yu vɛks pasmak ɛn de mek yu fil pen sɔmtɛm. Bɔt fɔ mek di sik nɔ go wɔs, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan ɛn aks fɔ advays. Di pen kin rili bad, ɛn i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Mɛmba se: tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ it, drink bɔku wata, ɛn fala di tin dɛn we yu de it. Dɔn bak, kidni ston na tin we kin apin fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dɛn nɔ go mɔna yu sote go. Bi wɛlbɔdi!

` Kidni Ston, Kidni Ston, Kidni Sik, Urinary Ston, Bak Pen, Rεnal Kalkyuli, Kidni Ston Tritmεnt